Bugzilla 部署详解.doc

Bugzilla 部署详解 （Red Hat Enterprise Linux Service 5.4）1. 硬件平台i386 架构服务器:2. 系统linux版本为:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Service 5.43. 相关软件版本：（建议以下安装均使用rpm，用户也可自行选择源码安装）（1） 安装Apache：rpm ivh httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpmrpm ivh httpd-devel-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpmrpm -ivh httpd-manual-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm(2) 安装MySQL：rpm ivh Mysql-5.0.77-3.el5.i386.rpmrpm ivh Mysql-bench-5.0.77-3.el5.i386.rpmrpm -ivh Mysql-devel-5.0.77-3.el5.i386.rpmrpm -ivh Mysql-server-5.0.77-3.el5.i386.rpm(3) 安装Perl：rpm ivh Perl-5.8.8-27.el5.i386.rpm(4) 安装SendMailrpm ivh Sendmail-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpmrpm ivh Sendmail-cf-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpmrpm ivh Sendmail-devel-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpmrpm ivh Sendmail-doc-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpm(以上文件均可以在安装光盘的Server 文件夹找到，也可在安装系统时选择WEB ,SQL ,MAIL服务)(5) 下载Bugzilla 版本 bugzilla-3.1.4.tar.gz/pub//webtools/4. 查看是否安装成功：(1) 检查Apache 服务rootlocalhost # service httpd start启动 httpd： 确定rootlocalhost # httpd -vServer version: Apache/2.2.3Server built: Jul 15 2009 09:02:36也可以在本机浏览器访问/ （2）启动mysql服务后 ：rootlocalhost # mysql -vWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 26Server version: 5.0.77 Source distributionReading history-file /root/.mysql_historyType help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer(3)检查Perl rootlocalhost # perl -vThis is perl, v5.8.8 built for i386-linux-thread-multiCopyright 1987-2006, Larry WallPerl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or theGNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found onthis system using man perl or perldoc perl. If you have access to theInternet, point your browser at /, the Perl Home Page.(4)检查Sendmail通常情况下，可以通过telnet到主机的25号端口来判断该主机使用的sendmail版本号。例如，rootlocalhost #telnet localhost 25Connected to localhost.Escape character is .220 localhost.localdomain ESMTP Sendmail 8.9.2/8.9.2; Tue, 30 Mar 1999 12:26:10 +0800 (CST)5. 配置及安装(1) 解压检查bugzilla rootlocalhost # cd /var/www/html (apache 默认发布路径)rootlocalhost html# tar zxvf bugzilla-3.1.4.tar.gzrootlocalhost html#mv bugzilla-3.1.4/ bugzilla/rootlocalhost html#cd ./bugzilla检查bugzilla所需要的模块 rootlocalhost bugzilla#perl checksetup.pl (显示类型下面的结果)Checking perl modules .Checking for AppConfig (v1.52) not foundChecking for CGI (v2.93) not foundChecking for Data:Dumper (any) ok: found v2.12Checking for Date:Format (v2.21) not foundChecking for DBI (v1.38) ok: found v1.601Checking for File:Spec (v0.84) found v0.83Checking for File:Temp (any) ok: found v0.13Checking for Template (v2.08) not foundChecking for Text:Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.0929Checking for Mail:Mailer (v1.65) not foundChecking for Storable (any) ok: found v2.06The following Perl modules are optional:Checking for GD (v1.20) not foundChecking for Chart:Base (v1.0) not foundChecking for XML:Parser (any) ok: found v2.31Checking for GD:Graph (any) not foundChecking for GD:Text:Align (any) not foundChecking for PatchReader (v0.9.4) not foundIf you you want to see graphical bug charts (plotting historical data overtime), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:GD: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GDChart: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Chart:BaseIf you you want to see graphical bug reports (bar, pie and line charts ofcurrent data), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:GD: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GDGD:Graph: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GD:GraphGD:Text:Align: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GD:Text:AlignIf you want to see pretty HTML views of patches, you should install thePatchReader module:PatchReader: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install PatchReader这里会发现缺少一些perl module 可以按照提示逐一进行安装： 例如：安装GD rootlocalhost bugzilla# /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install GD通过网络下载自动安装（后面应该还有一个提示可以自动全部安装的，可以在后面找一下）在此步骤遇到了问题：/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Image:Magick 安装失败在安装这个前需要安装ImageMagick:官方网站进行下载: /script/download.php下载版本为：ImageMagick-6.7.3-0rootlocalhost share#tar xvfz ImageMagick-6.7.3-0rootlocalhost share#cd ./ ImageMagick-6.7.3-0rootlocalhost ImageMagick-6.7.3-0 ./configurerootlocalhost ImageMagick-6.7.3-0 makerootlocalhost ImageMagick-6.7.3-0 sudo make install成功安装后运行/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e install Image:Magick之后在安装Perl 的DBD：Mysql模块出现错误Cant open blib/man3/Image:Magick.3pm for writing: 协议错误该问题需要先安装：perl DBI尝试了一些方法：最后还是采用Perl自带安装方式-安装方法如下使用CPAN shell,以root身份登陆，然后发出如下命令：#perl -MCPAN -e shellcpaninstall DBIcpaninstall DBD:mysql此时在安装DBD mysql 还是出现错误：需要安装httpd-devel-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm，（这问题是开始没有安装该包造成的）上述问题解决后运行rootlocalhost bugzilla#perl checksetup.pl如果主要的模块都正确安装，会在bugzilla的目录下生成一个localconfig文件修改该文件，主要是以下几个配置：$db_host = localhost; # The DNS name of the host that the database server runs on.$db_name = bugs;# The name of the database$db_user = root;# Who we connect to the database as.$db_pass = ; #Enter your database password here. 6. MySQL建立数据库#mysql -u root -p 回车 Enter Password:(如果没改过，那就是空，直接按回车就可以) mysqlcreate database bugs; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysqlgrant all privileges on bugs.* to bugslocalhostidentified by bugspasswd; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql quit最后，再次运行perl checksetup.pl，会看到一些创建表的信息，并且中途会提示你输入管理员的相关信息(包括管理员邮箱地址及管理员密码)。有的时候回出现如下错误，请按照提示进行检查。我遇到的主要是MySQL服务没有开启或者 localconfig文件中配置的db_name，db_user,db_pass出现问题。Cant connect to local MySQL server through socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock (2)This might have several reasons:* MySQL is not running.* MySQL is running, but there is a problem either in the server configuration or the database access rights. Read the Bugzilla Guide in the doc directory. The section about database configuration should help.* Your password for the root user, specified in $db_pass, is incorrect, in ./localconfig.* There is a subtle problem with Perl, DBI,