master口语考试.doc

1 Introduce one of your favorite holidays.Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today. Before the New Year comes, people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their furniture.When spring festival eve, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese. According to custom, people dress up early in the morning. First they express greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings for breakfast, while Southern Chinese perpole eat niangao (年糕) .The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.2 Introduce one of the tourist attractions in the world or China.Summer Palace从历史和艺术成就两方面描述，不懂的词查出后换成熟悉的Originally named as Qinyiyuan the Summer Palace locates in the northwest Beijing and covers an area of about 300 hectares. Firstly constructed in 1750, the Summer Palace was burnt down in 1860 by the English-French allies army（英法联军）. In 1886, the Qin Dynasty restored Qinyiyuan financed by the money which was originally uesd for the Chinese Navy and two year later it was named as Yi He Yuan known to westerner as the Summer Palace. From then on the Summer Palace became an important political center of the Qin Dynasty where the Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu (慈禧太后和光绪皇帝) to handle state affairs and receive foreign in formations. Besides political function, the Summer Palace also has its living area and the area for relax. Now, it is the world famous key point of interest and tourists from different countries come to enjoy its beauty.The Summer Palace is comprehensive expression of the traditional Chinese garden arts. On one hand it concentrates all Chinese imperial gardens magnificence. On the other hand the Summer Palace is full of interests of the nature by borrowing the beautiful view of the landscape around. The Summer Palace takes Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill (昆明湖和万寿山) as her main body. Among the ancient buildings in the garden, the Covered Walkway, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Marble Boat, the 17-Arch Bridge and Grand Theatre are the most famous ones and well known to visits both home and abroad. 1、我国教育面临的基本问题是教育资源贫乏与人口众多的矛盾。一个班60个学生跟一个班20个学生，肯定有区别。一个老师月工资1000元，跟一个老师月工资5000元，也有区别。等中国对教育的经费投入充足了，中国的教育才能从根本上上来。2、当然，在教育模式上，我认为也有许多需要提高的地方，我比较关注“开放”、“自主”和“个性”三个方面。1）中国现行的教育制度是封闭的教育制度，它只允许学生通过自己学校的老师获得知识，它不鼓励合理的教师和学生流动。在我看来，理想的教育制度下，我们像一只只小蜜蜂，不仅从自己家的院子里采蜜，更应该去广阔的田野。2）学生应该被赋予更大的选择权利。也许学生刚进校的时候并不知道自己究竟应该学什么，但是他会选择自己感兴趣的课程学习。由于是他自己产生的学习动力，所以学生在这种条件下学到的知识更有意义。3）中国的教育制度长期以来一直被批判剥夺了学生的个性。因为中国现存的以考试为导向教育，考察的更多是学生的记忆能力，而不是思考和创新能力。但是在学生成材的道路上，后者具有更重要的意义。3 StateyourideasoncollegeeducationreformsChinas education faces the dilemma that huge population but few resources.There is obvious differnces between a class of 60 students and 20 students as well as the salary for a teacher is between 1000 a month and 5000 a month.So the fundamental problem is the money.Only when more money are spent on the education,its quality would impove.I do not deny that the education mode should also be impoved.I think there are 3 major part: open , self-determination and personality.Now our system is a closed teaching system,which means the students gain knowledge only through the teacher in his college.The current system does not encourage reasonable flow such as learn from other teacher of other college or learn from the society.My idealized system is like bees searching for honey:they could not only fly in the small yard,but also the broad field.Students should be given more power to choose what they want to learn.Maybe its true that many students dont know which course is suitable,but driven by their own interests,they could be motivative and work hard themselves.That would be more meaningful when he graduates.Chinese education system has long been criticized of obliterating personality.The exam-oriented education ranked students more by their memory than creative minds.But the later is more important for a children to be a human being.4 Talk about the causes of Beijings traffic jams and some suggestions to solve the problem.In recent years, traffic jams on major Beijing roads have been getting more and more frequent. Why the traffic is so crowded? Obviously, the population is increasing too fast. Beijing has already got a great population of 13 million, while the birth rate and the number of people newly coming is still increasing. When taking a bus in the rush hours, people could hardly breathe or even stand up straight on it. On the other hand, the transportation together with its law system is still very poor. Our transport system has become dangerously overloaded. Our roads are held with traffic jams, while buses, taxis and motorcycles fight against each other to get through. Besides, there are still many weak points hiding in the laws of the traffic management. For example, the laws dont regulate clearly that what kinds of vehicles are allowed to run on what kinds of roads. Indeed, cars running messily have already caused countless accidents.To solve these problems, first, control or even eliminate the population in Beijing is necessary, a considerable population can be distributed to the suburb area by the way of changing the location their workshop and department to the country. Better and reasonable migrant limitation regulations should also be created. Second, the improvement of the defective transport system and laws should be achieved urgently and clearly. Much more details according the rode condition should be considered and restricted. In brief, people depend on the traffic, and they also control the development of the traffic. If we want to share an orderly and pleasant traffic system, we must control the growth of the population and construction a better transportation system and laws. 科学技术是一把双刃剑1、从积极角度讲，因特网的出现使人与人的交流变得更方便，形式更多样。通过发邮件，即时聊天，登陆论坛，我们可以从因特网上获取丰富的信息资源。拿我们举例子，如果我们要写论文，不得不在网上查找大量的文献，这样使得我们的写作更方便。另外一个优势是网上开店，不需要支付门面的租金，不产生水费电费，所以网上购物会稍微便宜一点。2、网络也带给我们许多消极的因素。网上泛滥着不健康的视频、图片。同时因为搜索引擎的发达，很容易在网上泄露私人信息。在中国，就有世界出名的人肉搜索，某些人做了坏事在网上留下了很少的信息，一群人会根据这些信息把这个的姓名、年龄、住址甚至是小学成绩单都找出来。网上购物也有缺陷，比如买衣服不能试穿，有很多诈骗，退货相当麻烦。5 IstheboomingofInternetablessingoracurThe technology has always been a double edged sword.On thepositive side, the emergence of the Internet to make person-to-person communicationmore convenientin variousforms . People could send E-mail,chat though instant messenger and logon the bbs to find the people they want to talk as well as to get useful information they need.Take ourselves for examples, if weare goingto writethesis,we have tosearch forlots of papers already been published.In this way it madeour work easier.Another advantage is the online shops.Because there is nomorerent, water and electricityfees to pay,maybe the online shopping will be abit cheaper.On the other side,we also have to admit that the network has brought us a number of negative factors.The Internet is inundated with ungraceful pictures and videos.At the same timedue tothe well-developed search engines, it is easy to divulge private information.In China, human meat search iswell-known for figuring outsomebad guyshave done bad things.Just because they have left few piecesinformation, a group of specilized people would find outtheir name, age, address or even their primary school report card.Online shoppingalso have disadvantages,for example, you canttry on the clothes or the shoes you want to buy,there areonline cheating and so much trouble inrejectingthe goods.1、从整体上来说，虽然中国是资源大国，在水资源总量上排名靠前，但是人均占有量却不到世界的1/4。中国城市缺水现象严重，最近一份报告表明在中国660个城市中有400个缺水，136座城市严重缺水。我国水资源的空间分布也不均匀，南方会出现洪涝灾害，北方缺干旱缺水。2、不仅在量上存在危机，在质上面临的问题也很严峻。我国水资源的现状是“局部有所改善，整体仍在恶化”。水体污染不但造成本来就紧张的水资源更加匮乏，而且造成的后果有环境的污染，水体的破坏和其他公害。例如在2005年，一家化工厂泄露导致松花江污染，造成中国和俄罗斯两国人民饮水困难，国家付出了相当大的代价。6 TalkaboutamajorenvironmentprobleminChinNowadays theurgent environmental problem faced in China is connectedwith the water.Although from the whole nation China is rich in water resources,the average water consumption per person is only 1/4 compared with the world average level.According a recent survey,both cities and villeges are suffered from water shortage,about 400 out of 660 cities lack water,with 136 having reported sever water shortage.The distribution of water resources isalso not balancing, the southfaces floods, while the north is drought.Not only lack in quantity,but also significant problem in the quality.Now the country is facing the fact that in partial improvement but overallstill devastating.Water pollution could cause many other things,such as thesequencingenvironmental pollution,strained water resources andother public hazards.I remember in 2005,the leak of a chemical factory polluted the Songhuajiang.Not only affected the Chinese,but also neiboring Russian residents.The go-ver-n-ment paid a lot on this accident.8 Make some comments on Chinese food and its culture.Famous for its abundance and delicious, our food and its culture are deep rooted in Chinese History. Due to the diversity of the weather, products and customs, there are widely different food styles and culture in different parts of China. As the guest in either a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential. It is important and necessary to respect others at the table, including the aged, teachers, guests and taking good care of children. At the beginning of the dinner the host may say some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, “Please enjoy yourself” or something like that.The quality of Chinese food is usually judged by color, shape, smell and taste. Chinese dishes often have three to five colors, together with the strong smell, stimulate the appetite. All chefs in Chinese kitchen, professional or at home, are hard working for the harmony of color, smell, taste and shape, so that each individual dish has its unique highlight points. The materials such as, salt, oil, sugar, must not be over added, just a little more will enough totally change the tastes of the food. Some complex dishes may be prepared much longer, but the finally goal is to share the delicious with the guests. Once the meal is cooked, it is served all at once and eaten with chopsticks. Chinese dishes have earned worlds fame. The Chinese food could be found everywhere throughout the world, many foreigners regard having a Chinese meal as a high honor.9 Describe one of your favorite scientific inventions widely used in life.中文提纲:1、智能手机是手机和操作系统的结合，功能不仅仅是普通手机的通话，发短信，它最大的特点是具备一个具有开放性的操作系统。因为这个操作系统可以安装各种应用程序，从而使它更像一台电脑。2、例如最近几年，中国炒股的人很多。但是手机炒股刚出来的时候，很多人都必须买一个新的手机来实现这一功能。但是如果你用的是智能手机，你只需要安装一个大智慧手机版。3、我的手机就还装不少软件，金山词霸可以快速实现英汉和汉英的翻译；天行者全国各城市的地图，在大城市可以精确到邮局、加油站甚至是餐厅；火车时刻表；.还有相当多相当好玩的游戏。The most favorite scientific invention for me is the smart phone.We all know what is a mobile phone.A smart phone is a mobile phone with an operation system.Coz of the system, it permits updating and installation various softwares.In some extent, it can be seen like a mini computer with unlimited potentials.In recent years, more and more Chinese involve in the stock market.At first,most peole have to buy a new phone just because itprovide only onemore function-makestock transactions.But if you had a smart phone at that time, the only thing you should do was downloading a software called BigWisdom.Ive got lots softwares in my phone.Kingsoft E-dictionary,it made me easy to check up words.Skywalker,contains 90% of Chinas urban map.In big city such as Beijing,it can show details of where the postofficeor the gas station is,even the restaurant.A railway schedual and many many electronic games.10 Make some comments on th