介词语法整理.doc

初一介词语法整理一、. 时间介词1）时间常用介词：at ，on，in1.表示具体点钟或具体年龄用at例：at six oclock , at noon , at the age of We get up at eight oclockMy father are busy at work all dayIn western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas2.表示在具体的某一天或特定的某一天上午，下午，晚上用On例：on March 21st , on Sunday , on Sunday morning , on a cold eveningOn Mothers Day, we should send flowers to our mother.On my arrival home，I found he had gone already3. 表示大于一天的时间如：月，季节，年，世纪等用In例：in May , ,in summer , in 2012 , in a centuryI hear hell be back in a monthIn the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master very attentively注：泛指在早上，下午，晚上也用In例：in the morning , ,in the afternoon2) 时间的前后 ：before , after例1：Spring comes before summer.例2：I go home after 4:55 p.m. every day.3) 时间的起点:from, since例1：We study at school from Monday to Friday例2：Since eight years ago ,I have worked in Shanghai.4)时间的期间：for , duringFor+一段时间 表示做某事多久During+一段时间 表示在.期间介词填空练习：1, A: I was born _ Childrens Day.B: I was born _the morning of September 1st ,1993.C: I was born_June,1994.2,在岁之时 _the age of 有时 _times 开始，在起初 _the beginning of 此刻 _the moment =now 从到 _._. 下课/放学/下班后_class/school/work 在圣诞节 _Christmas Day 过了一会儿 _a while二、表示地点，方位的介词1.在小地方用at例：at the village ; at home ; at the corner of the street2.在大地方用in例：in Shanghai , in the country , in Asia , in the world , ,in space3.固定搭配In the box , on the chair , under the desk , next to Alice , on the right of Lucy , in front of the house , behind the door4, in和onThe boy is in the tree (不属于树本身的东西，用in)There is a red apple on the tree (树上长出来的东西，用on)5, through 和 acrossGo through the forest (指从物体空间内穿过)The policeman is helping the old man go across the street (指从物体表面穿过)6，between和amongThe man is standing between the two womenMiss Li is standing among the students.地点介词练习:1， 在广州 _Guangzhou2， 在电影院 _the cinema3， 树上的苹果 apples _ the tree4， 树上的小鸟 birds _the tree5， 在农场上 _the farm三、方式介词（1）in 的用法1，使用某种语言用 in例：We talk in English/in Chinese/in Japanese2，用方式 用In例：You can solve this problem in this way/in different ways.3，in + 服装，颜色 表示穿什么颜色的衣服例：My sister is in red.The woman in a yellow dress is my mother.（2）with的用法1，使用人体器官做某事 用with例：We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.2，使用某一工具 用with例：Chinese usually eat with chopsticks.3，使用（利用）某材料（金钱等）用with例：With the money , they built some schools in the poor area.（3）by的用法1，by常接交通工具，表示通过某种方式做某事例：We go to school by bike/bus/car.2，通过某种手段或方式例：I talk with my friends by sending e-mail.注：步行是 on foot 在表达“乘.”时，还可用介词on/in如：by bus = on a busBy bike =on a bikeBy car = in a car 固定搭配高频词组：1到达 arrive _/_a place2找出 find _3与相处 get on _4害怕 be afraid _ sth5放弃 give _6对愤怒 be angry _sb7上交 hand _8忙于做某事 be busy _sth 9为做准备 be ready _10装满 be full _11对有好处 be good _12对感兴趣 be interested _ 练习：一用适当的介词填空1， We usually have lunch _noon2， Lin Tao was born _February 18th.3， Ann sits _my right, _Kates left. She sits _us4， My father is leaving _Suzhou tomorrow.5， They went _the gate and entered the garden.6， We can do all things _with our hands7， Last month he worked _a teacher _for three weeks.中考真题：1,His father is very angry_him_his study.A, at , with b, with , atC, to , about d, about , to2, Paper is made_wood.A, from b, of c, by d, in3, The basket is full _apples.A, with b, of c, in d, by4,Kate cant come. Lets ask Alice instead _her.A, of b, for c, to d,with5, The heavy rain stopped me _getting to school on time.A, to b, from c, on d, for6,Lindas parents are very proud _their sonA, to b, in c,