中译英基本表达法.doc

二、掌握基本表达法1. 要不是你的帮助 were it not for your help2. 要不是树的保护 but for the protection of the tree3. 应该知道这里不能吸烟 should know better to smoke4. 直到才意识到 not realizeuntil5. 是否无关紧要 it doesnt matter whether6. 最喜欢的莫过与 like nothing better than to do 7. 凡是老师在 wherever the teacher is present8. 我一到月台 the minute I reached the platform9. 就这篇文章的语言而论 as far as the language of the composition is concerned10. 关于我们的事 with regard to our business1. 更不要说是参加了 （I could agree）much less participate in it 2. 刚好相反，我们应该更努力 on the contrary, we much make greater effort3. 你就不如把它读完吧 you may as well finish it 4. 以免跌倒在地 lest we should fall5. 越想越不喜欢 the more he thought, the less he liked it 6. 它有六英尺长 it is about six inches long7. 适应新的形式/变化 adapt oneself to new environment/change8. 引起某人的好奇心 arouse sbs. curiosity9. 接触各种思想，经历 be exposed to new ideas/change10. 作出持久的努力 make continuous effort to 1. 干扰了学习 interfere with studies/work 2. 对生活产生很大影响 have/exert a profound influence on life3. 剥夺了机会/权利 deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity4. 满足社会的要求 meet the social demand of5. 发挥重要作用 plan an (important/active/great) role/part6. 对我很有/没有什么意义 make much/little sense to me 7. 这样做大不一样 make much/little/no difference8. 为捐款 contribute money to9. 募捐资金 raise capital/money 10. 付出代价 pay a price for1. 达到目标 accomplish a goal2. 取得成功 achieve success3. 危机生命/健康 endanger ones life/health4. 真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is 5. 减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension6. 加快， 促进发展 accelerate/speed up the development of7. 随着生活节奏加快 with the quickening pace of modern life/society8. 开阔眼界，兴趣 broaden ones interest/outlook9. 迷恋名利分数 be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune10. 把知识，经验运用到 apply/put the theory/knowledge/experienceto practice/daily life/good use1. 取得进步 make much progress/strides/gains in 2. 充分发挥潜力，能力 develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones/ability3. 与10年前相比 compared with 10 years ago4. 翻了个倍 the number almost double5. 是去年的一半/两倍 the percentage is half (twice) as much as last year6. 提高了5 it increases by 57. 占到全部的20 it accounts for 20 percent of the total 8. 达到历史最高水平 it reached the highest level ever recorded in history9. 其优点大大超过了前者的优点 the advantage outweigh the former10. 有很大意义/用处/价值/帮助 be of great importance/value/use/help1. 提高生活水平 raise the standard of living 2. 尽量保持距离 keep as wide a distance as possible 3. 与某人共享快乐 share joy with others 4. 抓住机会 grab the opportunity 5. 因为缺少知识 for lack of knowledge6. 面对缺少能源 faced with the shortage of energy 7. 淡水紧缺 fresh water is running short 8. 钱都用完了 money has run out 9. 独立思考 think for oneself10. 为将来做好准备 prepare oneself for the future 1. 把胜利/失败归咎于 ascribe/attribute success/failure to 2. 对造成极大的危害 do a lot of damage to 3. 为作出贡献 make a contribution to4. 深受学生的喜欢 be popular with students5. 搬进了大房子 move into a big house6. 转学到新学校 transfer to a new school7. 打工学习两不误 balance work and study 8. 做到收支相抵 to meet ends meet 9. 熬夜做功课 stay up doing homework 10.赢得名声 earn the name/reputation1. 克服困难 overcome an obstacle2. 提出问题 pose/raise a question 3. 对工作厌倦 be tired of/bored with work4. 懒得去关门 not bother to close the door5. 把某事当作理所当然 take sth. For granted6. 减少吸烟和吃糖 cut down on cigarettes/sugar7. 为大钢琴腾出地方 make room for a piano8. 把某事看得很重 take sth. Seriously9. 把某人/谋事错当成 mistake sth./ sb. for sth. Sb.10. 养成习惯 develop a habit1. 陷入深思 be lose in thought2. 闯红灯 go through the red light3. 坚持按日程表 stick to the schedule 4. 想法/计划不管用 the idea/plan doesnt work 5. 为谋事而自我庆幸 congratulate oneself on sth.6. 使某人感到惊奇/喜悦 to ones surprise/joy 7. 提醒某人注意谋事 alert sb. to sth.8. 认真考虑某事后才 think twice about sth before doing 9. 因人/地而异 vary from person/place to person/place10. 和某人在某事上达成协议 compromise over sth with sb1. 对某人评价高/低 have a high/low opinion of sb2. 发脾气 to lose ones temper3. 致力于干某事 be