软件测试专业词汇.doc

测试的阶段单元测试 unit testing集成测试 integration testing系统测试 system testing验收测试 acceptance testing回归测试 regression testing测试的类型和方法白盒测试 white-box testing黑盒测试black-box testing 功能测试functional testing性能测试performance testing压力测试stress testing负载测试load testing配置测试 configuration testing冒烟测试 smoke testing测试流程相关：-test flow测试计划test plan测试需求test requirement测试用例test case执行用例execute test caseBug 提交submit bug测试报告 test report测试环境 test environment附件attachmentBug的相关信息Bug编号idBug 描述descriptionBug状态statusBug 优先级 priorityBug 严重性severity软件需求规格说明书 SRS (software requirement specification)概要设计 HLD（high level design）详细设计 LLD（low level design）编码 coding进度 schedule风险 risk目标 objectiveCMMI的5个等级Capability Level 1: Performed 执行级Capability Level 2: Managed 管理级Capability Level 3: Defined 定义级Capability Level 4: Quantitatively Managed 量化管理级Capability Level 5: Optimizing 最佳化级-需求变更 CMMI的5个等级内部逻辑结构（inner logic structure）追踪 track测试策略 strategy测试流程 flow测试用例代码开发 coding接口和数据流 （interface & data flow）规避风险 （avoid ）怎么风险分析、跟踪风险尽早和不断测试 （continuously）验收测试等价类 equivalence class边界值 boundary value判定表 decision table analysis因果图 cause-effect diagram正交表 orthogonal table基本流 basic flow备选流 alternative flow错误猜测法 error guessing功能分解法 wbs状态迁移图 state transition diagram有效等价类 valid equivalence class无效等价类invalid equivalence class验证码identifying code/security code /auth-code /verification code光标cursor内点、外点 inner point 、external point/outer point大于0的整数 integer bigger than zero非负整数 not negative integerHR questions高级测试工程师 senior tester测试讲师 test teacher测试咨询师consultant on test项目主管 project manager慈善事业charity瞻前顾后tread as on eggs 、look before and behind、overcautious and indecifive犹豫不决 in hesitation、be in two mindsShily-shally私下交流conversation in priv