牛津高中英语模块四第一单元单词详解.ppt

Words Phrases Unit1Module4 PartI advertisingtheactivityandindustryofadvertisingthingstopeopleontelevision innewspapers etc 广告活动 广告业 做广告noununcountableAgoodadvertisingcampaignwillincreaseoursales 良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销售量 Cigaretteadvertisinghasbeenbanned 香烟广告已遭禁止 airlineacompanythatprovidesregularflightstotakepassengersandgoodstodifferentplaces航空公司nounC sing pl verbinternationalairlines国际航空公司anairlinepilot航空公司飞机驾驶员 drugnounanillegalsubstancethatsomepeoplesmoke inject etc togivethempleasantorexcitingfeelings 吸食 注射等的 毒品 麻醉药Hedoesnotsmokeortakedrugs 他既不抽烟也不吸毒 IfoundoutStevewasondrugs regularlyuseddrugs 我发现史蒂夫已吸毒成瘾 ahard veryharmful drugsuchasheroin 毒性很大的 海洛因之类的硬毒品asoftdrug onethatisnotconsideredveryharmful 毒性不很大的 软毒品Shewasadrugaddict couldnotstopusingdrugs 她是个吸毒成瘾的人 Idon tdodrugs usethem 我不吸毒 asubstanceusedasamedicineorusedinamedicine药 药物drugcompanies药品公司Thedrughassomebadsideeffects 这种药有些严重的副作用 shineverbshone shonetoproduceorreflectlight tobebright发光 反光 照耀VThesunshonebrightlyinacloudlesssky 太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着 Hereyeswereshiningwithexcitement 她兴奋得两眼放光 toaimorpointthelightofalamp etc inaparticulardirection把 照向 使 光投向VNHeshonetheflashlightaroundthecellar 他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照 topolishsomething tomakesomethingsmoothandbright擦亮 擦光VNHeshinedshoesandsoldnewspaperstomakemoney 他靠擦鞋 卖报挣钱 tobeverygoodatsomething出色 出类拔萃VHefailedtoshineacademicallybuthewasverygoodatsports 他学业不怎么样 但体育棒极了 Shehassetashiningexampleofloyalserviceoverfourdecades 四十年间 她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样 shiny nounthebrightqualitythatsomethinghaswhenlightisreflectedonit光亮 光泽singularashampoothatgivesyourhairbodyandshine一种能使头发浓密发亮的洗发剂 shampoonoun ospluralaliquidsoapthatisusedforwashingyourhair asimilarliquidusedforcleaningcarpets furniturecoversoracar洗发剂 香波 洗地毯 家具罩套 汽车等的 洗涤剂countableuncountablecarpetshampoo地毯洗涤剂 advertisementnounanotice pictureorfilmtellingpeopleaboutaproduct joborservice广告 启事countable forsth Putanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar 在当地报纸登一则广告来出售你的汽车 classifiedadvertisementsad anexampleofsomethingthatshowsitsgoodqualities广告 样 品countable forsthDirtystreetsandhomelessnessarenoadvertisementforaprosperoussociety 肮脏的街道和无家可归现象决不是繁荣社会的景象 theactofadvertisingsomethingandmakingitpublic广告活动 广告宣传uncountable persuadeverbtomakesomebodydosomethingbygivingthemgoodreasonsfordoingit劝说 说服 sb intosth intodoingsth sbto nottodoTrytopersuadehimtocome 尽量劝他来 VNtoinf Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition 我搁不住人家的劝说 就参加了比赛 tomakesomebodybelievethatsomethingistrue使信服 使相信convinceSynonymItwillbedifficulttopersuadethemthatthere snootherchoice 很难让他们相信别无选择 VNthatShehadpersuadedherselfthatlifewasnotworthliving 她自认为人生没有价值 advertiseverbtotellthepublicaboutaproductoraserviceinordertoencouragepeopletobuyortouseit做广告 登广告 sth assth Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper 如果你要吸引更多顾客 就试试在当地报纸登广告 VThecruisewasadvertisedasthe journeyofalifetime 这次航行被宣传为 终生难得的旅行 toletpeopleknowthatsomethingisgoingtohappen orthatajobisavailablebygivingdetailsaboutitinanewspaper onanoticeinapublicplace etc 在报章 公共场所启事等上 公布 征聘 forsb sth Wearecurrentlyadvertisingforanewsalesmanager 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理 V toshowortellsomethingaboutyourselftootherpeople展现 宣传 自己的事 VNIfIwereyou Iwouldn tadvertisethefactthatyoudon thaveaworkpermit 我要是你 决不会张扬自己没有工作许可证这件事 bemeanttomeanverbmeant meanttohavesomethingasameaning表示 的意思 sth tosb Whatdoesthissentencemean 这个句子是什么意思 VNDoesthename DavidBerwick meananythingtoyou doyouknowwhoheis 你知道戴维贝里克是谁吗 Theflashinglightmeans that youmuststop 闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下 V that tointendtosaysomethingonaparticularoccasion意思是 本意是Whatdidhemeanbythatremark 他说那话是什么意思 VN tohavesomethingasapurposeorintention打算 意欲 有 的目的 sth assth what sthforsb intendSynonymDon tbeupset I msureshemeantitasacompliment 别烦恼我肯定她的原意是要称赞你的 Hemeanswhathesays isnotjoking exaggerating etc 他说话是当真的 Don tbeangry I msureshemeantitforthebest intendedtobehelpful 别生气了 我相信她是真心想要帮忙的 Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild 这椅子显然是专为儿童预备的 Shemeanstosucceed 她一意求成 Vtoinf Ididn tmeanyoutoreadtheletter 我没打算让你看那封信 VNtoinf You remeantto youaresupposedto paybeforeyougoin 你要先交钱才能进去 Inevermeant that youshouldcomealone 我从来没打算让你一个人来 formalV that tointendsomebodytobeordosomething想要某人成为 想要某人去做oftenpassive sbforsth sbtobesthIwasnevermeantforthearmy didnothavethequalitiesneededtobecomeasoldier 我根本就不是块当兵的料 VNPhilipandKimweremeantforeachother areverysuitableaspartners 菲利普和金真是天生的一对 Hisfathermeanthimtobeanengineer 他父亲想让他当工程师 VNtoinf tohavesomethingasaresultoralikelyresult产生 结果 意味着Spendingtoomuchnowwillmeanashortageofcashnextyear 现在花销太多就意味着明年现金短缺 VNDoyouhaveanyideawhatitmeanstobepoor 你知不知道贫穷意味着什么 VNtoinf tobeofvalueorimportancetosomebody对某人重要 或有价值 VNnopassive sthtosbYourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome 你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的 20meansalot representsalotofmoney whenyouliveon 100aweek 当你每周就靠100元维持生活时 20元可是个大数目 Moneymeansnothingtohim 金钱对于他来说毫无价值 bemeanttobesomethingtobegenerallyconsideredtobesomething被普遍认为是Thisrestaurantismeanttobeexcellent 都说这家饭店很棒 adjectivemeaner meanestnotwillingtogiveorsharethings especiallymoney吝啬的 小气的BritishEnglishShe salwaysbeenmeanwithmoney 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬 generousAntonym ofpeopleortheirbehaviour人或其行为unkind forexamplebynotlettingsomebodyhaveordosomething不善良 刻薄 tosb Don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 别对你弟弟那么刻薄 welfarenounthegeneralhealth happinessandsafetyofaperson ananimaloragroup 个体或群体的 幸福 安全与健康uncountablewell beingSynonymWeareconcernedaboutthechild swelfare 我们关注那个孩子的福祉 practicalorfinancialhelpthatisprovided oftenbythegovernment forpeopleoranimalsthatneedit 政府给予的 福利uncountableanimal childwelfare动物保护 儿童福利asocialwelfareprogramme社会福利计划 cheatverbtotrickordeceivesomebody especiallywhentheytrustyou 尤指利用别人的信任 欺骗 欺诈VNSheisaccusedofattemptingtocheatthetaxman 她被指控企图蒙骗税务员 Hecheatedhiswayintothejob 他骗取了这份工作 toactinadishonestwayinordertogainanadvantage especiallyinagame acompetition anexam etc 尤指在游戏 比赛 考试等中 作弊 舞弊V atsth Hecheatsatcards 他玩牌时作弊 You renotallowedtolookattheanswers that scheating 你们不许看答案 那是作弊 ofsomebodywhoismarriedorwhohasaregularsexualpartnertohaveasecretsexualrelationshipwithsomebodyelse对某人不忠 或不贞 V onsb cheatsomebody out ofsomethingtopreventsomebodyfromhavingsomething especiallyinawaythatisnothonestorfair 尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段 阻止某人得到某物Theycheatedhimoutofhisshareoftheprofits 他们施展伎俩 不让他获得他的那份利润 nounapersonwhocheats especiallyinagame 尤指游戏中的 作弊者 骗子countableespeciallyBritishEnglishYoulittlecheat 你这小滑头 skilfuladjective BritishEnglishofaperson人goodatdoingsomething especiallysomethingthatneedsaparticularabilityorspecialtraining技术好的 功夫深的 熟练的askilfulplayer performer teacher技术好的运动员 功夫深的表演者 会教学的老师madeordoneverywell制作精良的 处理巧妙的Thankstoherskilfulhandlingoftheaffair theproblemwasavoided 多亏她对事情处理得巧妙 才避免了麻烦 evenif即使 虽然Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains 即使下雨 他还是会准时来的 innocentadjectivenotguiltyofacrime etc nothavingdonesomethingwrong无辜的 清白的 无罪的 ofsth Shewasfoundinnocentofanycrime 她获判无罪 Hewastheinnocentparty person inthebreakdownofthemarriage 他们的婚姻破裂 他是无过错的一方 guiltyAntonym sufferingharmorbeingkilledbecauseofacrime war etc althoughnotdirectlyinvolvedinit无辜受害的 成为牺牲品的onlybeforenounaninnocentbystander无辜受害的旁观者 notintendedtocauseharmorupsetsomebody无恶意的 无冒犯之意的harmlessSynonymItwasallinnocentfun 那不过是些无恶意的玩笑 Itwasaperfectlyinnocentremark 那是一句毫无冒犯之意的话 havinglittleexperienceoftheworld especiallyofsexualmatters orofevilorunpleasantthings天真无邪的 纯真的aninnocentyoungchild天真无邪的小孩子 breathnountheairthatyoutakeintoyourlungsandsendoutagain呼吸的空气uncountableHisbreathsmeltofgarlic 他呼出的气中有大蒜味 badbreath thatsmellsbad 口臭Shewasveryshortofbreath haddifficultybreathing 她呼吸很困难 anamountofairthatentersthelungsatonetime一次吸入的空气countabletotakeadeepbreath深深吸一口气Herecitedthewholepoeminonebreath 他一口气背出了整篇诗 aslightmovementofair 空气的 微微流动 拂动a ofair windsingularliteraryabreathof fresh aircleanairbreathedinafterbeingindoorsorinadirtyatmosphere新鲜空气 透气We llgetabreathoffreshairatlunchtime 我们午餐时出去透透气 aperson thingorplacethatisnewanddifferentandthereforeinterestingandexciting令人耳目一新的人 或事物 地方 getyourbreath again back tobreathenormallyagainafterrunningordoingsometiringexercise恢复正常呼吸 holdyourbreathtostopbreathingforashorttime闭气 屏气Holdyourbreathandcounttoten 屏住呼吸 数到十 tobeanxiouswhileyouarewaitingforsomethingthatyouareworriedabout屏息以待 焦虑地等待Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout 宣读结果时 他屏住了呼吸 outofbreathhavingdifficultybreathingafterexercise 运动后 喘不上气 透不过气来Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了 takesomebody sbreathawaytobeverysurprisingorbeautiful令人惊叹 让人叹绝Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时 叹赏不已 foolnounapersonwhoyouthinkbehavesorspeaksinawaythatlacksintelligenceorgoodjudgement蠢人 傻瓜countableidiotSynonymDon tbesuchafool 别这么傻了 IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake 我意识到了自己的错误 觉得自己是个傻瓜 act playthefooltobehaveinastupidwayinordertomakepeoplelaugh especiallyinawaythatmayalsoannoythem装傻 扮丑相 以逗人笑 但往往惹人恼怒 Quitplayingthefoolandgetsomeworkdone 别再装傻了 干点实事吧 beno nobody sfooltobetoointelligentorknowtoomuchaboutsomethingtobetrickedbyotherpeople精明机智 不易上当She snobody sfoolwhenitcomestodealingwithdifficultpatients 她对付难缠的病人很有办法 makeafoolofsomebodytosayordosomethingdeliberatelysothatpeoplewillthinkthatsomebodyisstupid愚弄某人Can tyouseeshe smakingafoolofyou 难道你不明白她是在愚弄你 makeafoolofyourselftodosomethingstupidwhichmakesotherpeoplethinkthatyouareafool出丑Imadeacompletefoolofmyselfinfrontofeveryone 我当众出了大丑了 verbtotricksomebodyintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrue欺骗 愚弄VN sb intodoingsth Shecertainlyhadmefooled Ireallybelievedher 她确实把我骗了我真的相信了她的话 Don tbefooledintothinkingthey regoingtochangeanything 别上当受骗 以为他们打算作出任何改变 youcouldhavefooledmeusedtosaythatyoudonotbelievesomethingthatsomebodyhasjusttoldyou 表示不相信别人的话 休想骗我 说得像真的一样 I mtryingashardasIcan Youcouldhavefooledme 我要尽力而为 说得像真的似的 cureverbtomakeapersonorananimalhealthyagainafteranillness治愈 治好 病人或动物 sb ofsth VNWillyoubeabletocurehimofthedisease Doctor 医生 你能把他的病治好吗 tostopsomebodyfrombehavinginaparticularway especiallyawaythatisbadorannoying矫正 改正 某人的不良行为 sbofsthVN tomakeanillnessgoaway治好 疾病 VNTBisaseriousillness butitcanbecured 肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病 但可治愈 todealwithaproblemsuccessfully解决 了结 问题 VNIfinallymanagedtocuretherattlingnoiseinmycar 我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的格格响声 noun amedicineormedicaltreatmentthatcuresanillness药 药物 疗法 forsth thesearchforacureforcancer对癌症治疗方法的研究Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated 这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法 但可以医治 theactofcuringsomebodyofanillnessortheprocessofbeingcured治疗 疗程Thecuretooksixweeks 此疗程花了六个星期 somethingthatwillsolveaproblem improveabadsituation etc 解决问题 改善糟糕情况等的 措施 对策 forsth acureforpoverty解决贫穷问题的措施 grocerynoun iespluralashop storethatsellsfoodandotherthingsusedinthehome InAmericanEnglish grocerystore isoftenusedtomean supermarket 食品杂货店 在美国英语中grocerystore常用以指supermarket especiallyBritishEnglishcountablegrocerystorefoodandothergoodssoldbyagroceroratasupermarket食品杂货pluralgroceries pleasedadjectivefeelinghappyaboutsomething高兴 满意 愉快 withsb sth that todoShewasverypleasedwithherexamresults 她对考试成绩非常满意 I mreallypleasedthatyou refeelingbetter 你觉得好些了 我真高兴 I mpleasedtohearaboutyournews 听到你的消息我很高兴 happyorwillingtodosomething高兴 乐于 做某事 todosthWearealwayspleasedtobeabletohelp 我们一向乐意能帮忙 Iwaspleasedtohearyou vebeenpromoted 听说你高升了 我很高兴 Aren tyoupleasedtoseeme 见到我你不高兴吗 Pleasedtomeetyou saidwhenyouareintroducedtosomebody 很高兴认识您 commentnounsomethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssomebody something议论 评论 解释countableuncountable about onsth Haveyouanycommenttomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster 你对发生灾难的原因有何评论 Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见 Whatshesaidwasfaircomment areasonablecriticism 她所讲的是合乎情理的批评 criticismthatshowsthefaultsofsomething批评 指责singularuncountableTheresultsareaclearcommentongovernmenteducationpolicy 这些结果是对政府教育政策明显的批评 Therewasalotofcommentabouthisbehaviour 对他的行为举止有很多的议论 nocommentIhavenothingtosayaboutthat无可奉告 Willyouresign sir Nocomment 先生 你会辞职吗 无可奉告 verbtoexpressanopinionaboutsomething表达意见 on uponsth Idon tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论 VAspokespersoncommentedthatlevelsofcarbondioxidewereveryhigh 发言人称二氧化碳的含量很高 Vthat mentaladjectiveconnectedwithorhappeninginthemind involvingtheprocessofthinking思想的 精神的 思考的 智力的usuallybeforenounthementalprocessofremembering记忆的心理过程Doyouhaveamentalpictureofwhatitwilllooklike 在你脑子里它会是什么样子 connectedwiththestateofhealthofthemindorwiththetreatmentofillnessesofthemind精神病治疗的 精神健康的usuallybeforenounmentalhealth精神健康amentaldisorder illness hospital精神紊乱 病 病院Shewassufferingfromphysicalandmentalexhaustion 她当时已经是精疲力竭 crazy疯狂 发疯notusuallybeforenounWatchhim He smental 小心 他疯了 fallfor迷恋Hereallyfellforthenewgirlinschool 他深深地被学校新来的女生吸引住了 Shefellforhimatfirstsight 她对他一见钟情 上 的当Manypeoplefellforhistricks 许多人上了他的当 tricknounsomethingthatyoudotodeceivesomebodyortoannoysomebodyasajoke诡计 花招 计谋 骗局Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpasttheguards 他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨 Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师 somethingthatconfusesyousothatyousee understand remember etc thingsinthewrongway引起错觉 或记忆紊乱 的事物Wastheresomebodystandingthereorwasitatrickofthelight 是真的有人站在那儿还是光线引起的错觉 acleveractionthatsomebody somethingperformsasawayofentertainingpeople戏法 把戏acardtrick纸牌戏法 awayofdoingsomethingthatworkswell agoodmethod技巧 诀窍 窍门usuallysingularThetrickistopicktheanimalupbythebackofitsneck 窍门在于抓住动物的后脖颈把它提起来 trickortreatsaidbychildrenwhovisitpeople shousesatHalloweenandthreatentoplaytricksonpeoplewhodonotgivethemsweets candy是请吃糖 还是想遭殃 万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语 扬言若不给糖就搞恶作剧 verbtodeceivesomebody欺骗 欺诈VNI dbeentrickedandIfeltstupid 我被人骗了 觉得自己真傻 Hemanagedtotrickhiswaypastthesecurityguards 他想方设法骗过保安员走了 tricksomebodyintosomething intodoingsomethingtomakesomebodydosomethingbymeansofatrick诱使某人做某事Hetrickedmeintolendinghim 100 他骗我借给了他100英镑 tricksomebodyoutofsomethingtogetsomethingfromsomebodybymeansofatrick从某人处骗走某物Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings 她被骗走了一生的积蓄 aimnounthepurposeofdoingsomething whatsomebodyistryingtoachieve目的 目标countabletheaimsofthelesson本课教学目标ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob 她去伦敦是为了找工作 OurmainaimistoincreasesalesinEurope 我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量 theactionorskillofpointingaweaponatsomebody something瞄准uncountableHeraimwasgoodandshehitthelionwithherfirstshot 她瞄得准 第一枪就打中了狮子 Thegunmantookaim pointedhisweapon andfired 持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了 takeaimatsomebody somethingtodirectyourcriticismatsomebody something把目标对准某人 或某事物 把批评的矛头指向某人 或某事物 verbtotryorplantoachievesomething力求达到 力争做到 atdoingsth at forsth Thegovernmentisaimingata50 reductioninunemployment 政府正力争减少50 的失业人数 VWeshouldaimforabiggershareofthemarket 我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额 Hehasalwaysaimedhigh triedtoachievealot 他总是心气很高 Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50 他们正力求使失业人数下降50 Vtoinf tohavesomethingasanaim目的是 旨在VNThesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪 beaimedattopointordirectaweapon ashot akick etc atsomebody something瞄准 对准 sth atsb sth forsb sth Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake 我对准树射击 不料误中了汽车 VAimforthemiddleofthetarget 瞄准靶心 Thegunwasaimedatherhead 枪瞄准了她的头 VN tosayordosomethingthatisintendedtoinfluenceoraffectaparticularpersonorgroup针对 对象是VNusuallypassive sthatsbThebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren 这本书的对象是幼童 Mycriticismwasn taimedatyou 我的批评不是针对你的 nationwidehappeningorexistinginallpartsofaparticularcountry全国性的 遍及全国的 全国范围的adjectiveanationwidecampaign全国性运动 campaignnounaseriesofplannedactivitiesthatareintendedtoachieveaparticularsocial commercialorpoliticalaim运动 为社会 商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动 against forsth toconductacampaign领导一场运动acampaignagainstageismintheworkplace反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动thecampaignforparliamentaryreform要求议会进行改革的运动ananti smokingcampaign反对吸烟的运动anadvertisingcampaign一场广告宣传运动 aseriesofattacksandbattlesthatareintendedtoachieveaparticularmilitaryaimduringawar战役 verbtotakepartinorleadacampaign forexampletoachievepoliticalchangeorinordertowinanelection参加运动 领导运动 如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利 for againstsb sth Wehavecampaignedagainstwhalingforthelast15years 我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动 VTheyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动 Vtoinf dealwith与 交涉 交易 应付 处理Hehaslearnttodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations 他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面 关于Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue 这本书论及一个重要的问题 mottoashortsentenceorphrasethatexpressestheaimsandbeliefsofaperson agroup aninstitution etc andisusedasaruleofbehaviour座右铭 格言 箴言nounTheschool smottois Duty Honour Country 这所学校的校训是 责任 荣誉 国家 Liveandletlive That smymotto 待人宽如待己 这就是我的座右铭 oesplural osplural cigaretteathintubeofpaperfilledwithtobacco forsmoking香烟 纸烟 卷烟nounapacket packofcigarettes一包香烟tolightacigarette点燃一支香烟 benefitnounanadvantagethatsomethinggivesyou ahelpfulandusefuleffectthatsomethinghas优势 益处 成效uncountablecountableI vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation 我得益于受过良好教育 Itwillbetoyourbenefittoarriveearly 早到将会对你有利 moneyprovidedbythegovernmenttopeoplewhoneedfinancialhelpbecausetheyareunemployed ill etc 政府对失业者 病人等提供的 补助金 救济金 抚恤金uncountablecountableBritishEnglishchildbenefit housingbenefit sicknessbenefit advantagesthatyougetfromacompanyinadditiontothemoneythatyouearn moneyfromaninsurancecompany 给职工的 奖金 补贴 保险公司支付的 保险金countableusuallyplural forsomebody sbenefitespeciallyinordertohelporbeusefultosomebody为帮助某人 为某人的利益Don tgotoanytroubleformybenefit 别为我费工夫 verb t tt tobeusefultosomebodyorimprovetheirlifeinsomeway对 某人 有用 使受益VNWeshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上 tobeinabetterpositionbecauseofsomething得益于 得利于V from bysth Whoexactlystandstobenefitfromthesechanges 到底是谁会从这些变革中直接获益 promoteverbtohelpsomethingtohappenordevelop促进 推动VNpoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长的政策acampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues提高环保意识的运动 tohelpsellaproduct service etc ormakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingitorofferingitataspecialprice促销 推销 sth assth VNTheareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination 这个地区正被推广为旅游点 tomovesomebodytoahigherrankormoreseniorjob提升 晋升 sb fromsth tosth oftenpassiveVNHehasbeenpromotedtomanager 他已晋升为经理 tomoveasportsteamfromplayingwithonegroupofteamstoplayinginabettergroup将 体育运动队 晋级 sth fromsth tosth VNTheywerepromotedtotheFirstDivisionlastseason 上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队 intelligencenountheabilitytolearn understandandthinkinalogicalwayaboutthings theabilitytodothiswell智力 才智 智慧uncountableapersonofhigh average lowintelligence智力高的 一般的 低下的人Hedidn tevenhavetheintelligencetocallforanambulance 他连呼叫救护车的头脑都没有 IntelligenceQuotientartificialintelligence secretinformationthatiscollectedaboutaforeigncountry especiallyonethatisanenemy thepeoplethatcollectthisinformation