lesson9_language study.ppt

LanguageStudy Contents WordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammarExercise WordStudy shuddertrembleskinsnapstretchto WordList apartbeyondfixparepeel 6 quake7 quiver8 shake9 shatter10 shiver apart WordStudy a a separatebyadistanceb intopartsc otherexpressions totellapart topullapart todriftapart tofallapart tocomeapart togrowapart Examples a Thetwoschoolsareonlyafewblocksapart Heisnowlivingapartfromhisfamily 两个学校相距只有几个街区远 他与家人分开居住 Moreexamples Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Examples b Youneedspecialequipmenttotakethismachineapart Theeconomyhasfallenapart apart 要拆开这部机器你需要用特殊的设备 经济已崩溃 WordStudy Translation beyond WordStudy Examples a Ourschoolisjustbeyondthattallbuilding Thereispeakbeyondpeak Theplanefellintoaricepaddyafewmilesbeyondthemountain prep a fartherawaythan onthefarsideofb pastoroutsidethelimits reach orscopeof 学校就在高楼那边 层峦叠嶂 飞机落入离山几英里的水稻田中 Moreexamples Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Examples b Don tswimbeyondyourdepth ThatSwisswatchcostsatleast10thousanddollars It swaybeyondhismeans Thelecturewasquitephilosophical Itwascompletelybeyondme betouchedbeyondwords beyond 不要到你能力不及的深水区去游泳 那块瑞士表至少价值10 000美元 他根本买不起 演讲太富哲理性了 完全超出了我的理解范围 感动得无法用言语来形容 WordStudy Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WordStudy thegueststayingbeyondthehourofwelcomethebeyondHeisbeyondthiskindofthing beyond 呆得过久而不再受欢迎的客人来世 不可知的彼岸他绝不屑做这种事情 Translation beyondrecognitionbeyonddescriptionbeyondbeliefbeyonddoubt Relatedphrases fix WordStudy v a torepair mend cureb toputinorder adjustorarrangec tofastenfirmlyormakefirm stable placedefinitely Ifitisnotbroken don ttrytofixit Fixyourhair Hefixedthepictureonthewall Ifyoudon tfixthelidonproperly themilkwillspillout Classifythefollowingwordsinto3groupsaccordingtoa bandc a b c c Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage fix WordStudy Marriageisfixedonthe7th June I llfixthedayifyouwanttomeetthem Nothingisfixedintheworld everythingisrelative Helookedatmewithfixedeyes Wearesupposedtofixthebrokenmachine Letmefixyouacupoftea b b c c a b Classifythefollowingwordsinto3groupsaccordingtoa bandc pare WordStudy v a tocutoffortrimtheoutercoating layer edgeorpartof b tocutthenailsofyourfingersortoesc toreduce diminish decreasegradually oftenfol bydown topareanapple削苹果topareone snails修剪指甲toparedownexpense削减开支 Relatedphrases peel v tostripsth offtheskin rind andbark etc Examples Thewallwaspeeling Toomuchheatwillmakethebarkwrinkleandpeel Sunthenosetillitpeels WordStudy Relatedphrases Tobecontinuedonthenextpage peel WordStudy topeelpaintfromacartopeelshrimp aboiledeggtopeelanapple abanana WordStudy quake Hestoodtherequakingwithfear Theearthwasquaking Theboughsquakedateverybreath 他站在那里吓得发抖 大地在颤抖 树枝在风中摇曳 Examples v toshakeviolentlyfromshockorinstability Translation WordStudy quiver quiverwithageHisvoice fingersquivereduncontrollably Thebladesofgrassquiverinthewind Hislipswerequiveringwithemotion Leavesquiverinthebreeze Examples 因年老而颤抖他的声音 手指不自觉地颤抖 草叶在风中颤动 由于激动他的嘴唇在颤抖 树叶在微风中颤动 v toshakewithaslightbutrapidmotion closetotremble Translation WordStudy shake Examples shakewithcoldBythattimethebuildingisshakingviolently Wecouldnotevenstandup Thehouseshakeswhenthetraingoesby Heshakeswithemotion Hewassoangrythathiswholebodyshook v tomakelotsofquicksmallmovementsupanddown orsidetoside WordStudy shiver v totremblemostlybecauseofcoldness fear orexcitementn ashakingmovementthatyourbodymakeswhenyouarecold frightened orexcited Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Thenightinthedesertwascold Wewereallshivering shegaveaslightshiver Hestillhadtheshiverswhenhepassedthespotwherethemurdercasetookplace 沙漠里的夜晚很冷 我们冻得浑身发抖 她微微颤动了一下 走过当年凶杀案事发现场 他仍然会不寒而栗 WordStudy shiver Translation WordStudy shudder v n totremblewithsuddenandbrief momentary convulsivemovement moreintenseshaking usu becauseoffear cold horror disgust worry disapproval etc Itsuggestsmovementlessnoticeabletoon lookers Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WordStudy shudder Atthesightoftheblood stainedknife sheshudderedtoscreech Sheshudderedatthesightofsnake Ishuddertothinkoftension 一看到那把沾血的刀 她就尖叫起来 她一看到蛇就惊恐万状 我怕得不敢想压力 Translation WordStudy tremble Hetrembled shookwithangerwhenheheardthatnews Totellyouthetruth IwassofrightenedthatItrembledlikealeaf Theoldbridgetrembledunderthetrain Examples v Itimpliesslightorquickmovementforuneasyornervousreasons Itdoesnotgowithviolentmovement Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Exercise Fillintheblankswithtremble quiver shiver shakeandshudder WordStudy Atthesightofhislostson he withexcitement Hewastoopentheletter Thenightinthedesertwascold Wewereall Newsofcrimemyfaithinthehumanity Anyonefamiliarwithlawregulatoryenforcementshouldatthethoughtofnuclearplants trembled quivered trembling shivering quivering shook shudder Answers 12 shatter WordStudy Examples Shewasshatteredbythenewsofhisdeath Ourhopewasshattered v a tobreaksth intopieces asbyablowb todamage asbybreakingorcrushing impairordestroy health nerves c toweakenorrefute anideaoropinion d tosurpriseorastonish 他去世的消息使她震惊 我们的希望破灭了 Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Translation shatter WordStudy Alongillnessshatteredhishealth Anexplosionofgunpowdershattersarock Suddenlythesilencewasshattered shatterone sreputationshatterone shealthshatteraplanshatteramirrorshatterfaith 一场病把他的身体拖跨了 火药把岩石炸碎了 寂静突然被打破了 毁坏名誉损害健康破坏计划打碎镜子动摇信念 Relatedphrases Translation topeelpotatoestohuskthericetoshellthepeastoweedthegardentodustthetables skin WordStudy n theexternalcoveringorintegumentofananimalbody esp softandflexiblev toremovetheskinfrom skinarabbitskingrapes Examples Relatedcollocations 去土豆皮除大米的稻壳剥豆荚除去花园内的杂草除去桌上的灰尘 snap WordStudy v a tobreakwithasuddensharpdistinctnoiseb toopenorclosesomethingsuddenlyc tosaysomethingquicklyandangrilyorinanannoyedmanner fol byat d totakeaphoto takesnapshote tomakeasharpcrackingsoundwithfingersorteethorawhip Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage snap WordStudy Thedoorsnappedshutbehindus Thelocksnappedshut Isnappedathimtositdown snapasuitcaseshut opensnapoff onaTVsetHiseyessnappedopen shut Hesnappedhislightertoseeifitneededfuel Hesnappedhisfingerstogetthechild sattention Theferociousdogwassnappingatme 门啪嗒一声在我们身后关上了 锁啪嗒一声合上了 我厉声命他坐下 啪地关上 打开行李箱啪地一声关上 打开电视他迅速睁开 闭上眼睛 他啪啪地按打火机看是否需要加油 他打了个响指以吸引孩子的注意 这条凶猛的狗突然猛咬我 Translation stretch WordStudy v a tolengthen widenb tospreadoutfully extendfromoneplacetoanotheroracrossagivenspaceortimec toreachout Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage stretch WordStudy Theforeststretchesformiles Hismemorystretchesbacktohisearlychildhood Thebeggarsallstretchedouttheirhands Buthehadnothingtogive Thewoolcoatstretchedwhenitwaswashed 森林绵延数百英里 他的记忆回到了童年时代 乞丐们都伸出了手 但他却没什么可给的 这件羊毛外套在洗的时候拉长了 Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage stretch WordStudy Hewoke yawnedandstretchedhimself Hedrovefastonastretchofopenfield Heishavingastretchinjail Shestretchedhernecktoseewhatwasgoingon Withasuddenstretch Tomtooktheyoungerboy scap 他醒了 打着哈欠 伸着懒腰 他开车在一片开阔的田野上飞驰 他正在服刑 她伸长了脖子看正在发生什么事 汤姆突然伸出手 抢走了小男孩的帽子 Translation to WordStudy ad inorintoaclosedposition Examples Thepolicekickedthedoorto Thewindowwasblownto TheendofWordStudy addupto Heissick buthissymptomsdon tadduptoanythingrecognizable Example PhrasesandExpressions 他是病了 但是把各种症状综合起来还看不出是什么病 toamountto signify Translation makeallowance s for Wemustmakeallowanceforhisyouthandinexperience Example PhrasesandExpressions 考虑到 体谅 PhrasesandExpressions counton 依靠 指望 料想 Youcancountonmeforeverythinginthefuture Example Pricewillberaisedinproportion Thesizeofthefurnitureshouldbeinproportiontothesizeoftheroom Thefiguresinthepaintingareinproportiontothesurroundings Examples PhrasesandExpressions inproportionto with 与 成比例 相称 Studyhowthesewordsareformed WordBuilding im press op press de press re press com press ex press topressin topressagainst topressdown topresstogether topressback topressout imprint imprison oppose opposition decline debark reecho reflux exclude exempt prefix root press examples communion compound Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Para 41 onthedarkeningriver WordBuilding showingtheprocessfromnotdark lessdark dark darker darkening Itreferstothecoloroftheriver blackorpitch darkcolor Darkriver Compare Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WordBuilding en 表示人或物原有的某种性质得到加强 Examples blackenfattenloosenweakenmoisten 她笑出了声 这似乎使她的声音显得更深沉 Example deepen Shelaughedandthatseemedtodeepenhervoice brightenwhitendarkentightenredden deepenshortenthickenlessenlighten Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WordBuilding 表示用原名词表示的物质制作的物品或与原物质相像的物品 Examples ashengoldensilkenwoolen en Peoplewearwoolenclothingevenonhotdays arosy frailgirlwithbrightgoldenhair earthenwaxenoakenwooden Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WordBuilding TheendofWordBuilding 与表示或描述性质状态的名词或形容词结合构成动词 描述使某物具有特定性质或处于特定状态的活动过程 Examples deadenenlightenenlivenhastenhearten en Grammar List ReflectiveVerbReflectivePronoun Grammar Thereflectiveverbisfollowedbyareflectivepronoun ReflectiveVerb dressbehaveexpressseatenjoyhide Examples improvecommitabsentpridepreparecalm surpassfeeloverworkhelpdivorceetc Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Grammar Youareforgettingyourself Wegotoutoftheriveranddriedourselves Ifeelmyselfoverwhelmedwithsadness Shesaidthatourplanwasinteresting Butshedidn tcommitherself Iavailmyselfofthisopportunitytothankyouforyoursolicitude HesworetoavengehimselfontheFascistsfortheirmassacre IfJoeappliedhimselftohiswork hewouldfinishitintime 太放肆晒干感到表态利用向 报仇全力以赴 ReflectiveVerbs Translation Grammar predicateobject ReflectivePronoun Heabsentedhimselffromclasstowatchafootballgame Jaimeprideshimselfonhisabilitytospeakseverallanguages Agoodteacherneverdivorceshimselffromhisstudents 逃课自豪脱离 Itcanserveasobject appositiveandpredicative Itmustrefertothesamesubjectasinthemainclause Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Grammar prepositionalobject Ihavetheroomtomyself He sarighttodecideforhimself Allthisisbetweenourselves Theaccidentdidn thappenofitself Yoursisn tabadideainitself Julieconductedtheexperimentbyherself Whenheheardthenews hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy 这间房子归我独用 单独所有 单独所用 他有权自己做出决定 为自己 替自己 自己亲自 这是我们之间的秘密 事故不会自行发生 你的主意本身是不错的 本身 本质上 朱莉独自做了实验 独自 在没有外界帮助情况下 自动 听到这个消息 他欣喜若狂 因 而发狂 ReflectivePronouns Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Translation Grammar predicative be reflectivepronoun 身心健康 Iamgladthatyouareyourselfagain Lauraisnotquiteherselftoday 很高兴你恢复健康了 劳拉今天不太对头 Reflectivepronoun Examples Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Grammar appositive 自己 亲自 本人 Theythemselvesaretoblame Theyaretoblamethemselves TheendofGrammar ReflectivePronoun Examples ItisbettertoaskDeanhimselfaboutit ReferringtoPage272formoreexamples Exercise List TranslationGrammar Vocabulary Hefixedthepictureonthewall 固定Ifyoudon tfixthelidonproperly themilkwillspillout 拧紧Nothingisfixedinthisworld everythingisrelative 不变的Wearesupposedtofixthebrokenmachine 修理Letmefixyouacupoftea 准备Ifyouwanttomeetthem Icanfixaday 安排 TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese Exercise Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Themarriagewasfixedonthe7thJune 安排Mywoolcoatstretchedwhenwashed 变长Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles 绵延Thecatwokeandgaveastretch 伸懒腰Withasuddenstretch JohntookTom scap 身体伸长 伸出Hespentalongstretchinjail 监禁Theytraveledahardstretchofroad 一段路 Exercise 1 We thatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedon thavedefiniteproof a assureb suspendc ascertaind suspect2 Chinesehistorianshavetriedto abalancebetweenindividualsandsocialgroups andbetweenthedataofhistoryandtheirsignificance a produceb upsetc striked tip3 Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave a atthespotb onthespotc forthespotd inthespot dcb Answers Exercise Tobecontinuedonthenextpage 4 He hishead wonderinghowtosolvetheproblem a scrappedb screwedc scrapedd scratched5 Atpresentthereisa ofironandsteelandmoremustbeproduced a limitb lossc povertyd scarcity6 Thebranchescouldhardly theweightofthefruits a retainb sustainc maintaind remain ddb Exercise Answers Tobecontinuedonthenextpage 7 Thiswatchis toallt