新目标八年级上Unit3单元知识精讲.doc

Unit Three What are you doing for vacation?Key words:1. tourist旅游者 ist可以表示人 artist pianist 2. relaxing令人轻松的 relaxed 感到轻松的 这种类似的单词其实可以记成如果这个东西或者人本身具有的品质就用ing 形式的词，如果这个词是人或者动物的感觉就可以用ed形式的词。Interesting interested surprising surprised exciting excited 3. 国的人复数形式的变化口诀： 中日不变，英法a 变e，其它加s. 中国人Chinese-Chinese 日本人JapaneseJapanese英国人Englishman-Englishmen 法国人Frenchman -Frenchmen美国人American-Americans 阿拉伯人 Arab-Arabs德国人 German-Germans 澳大利亚人 Australia-Australians4Camp 宿营 go camping go shopping go fishing go hiking go swimming go walking go boating Key phrase :1. plan to do 计划做2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄给某人某物 文化亮点：中国人送礼的时，看你送的礼的价值是多少就可以知道你和你这个的关系好不好，中国人送礼是越贵重越好，而老则更多注重这个礼物的精神价值。这种结构还有sell/ show/ pass/ give Eg: Michael sends me a photo. Michael sends a photo to me.3. be famous for Changde is famous for Liuye Lake.be famous as Liuye Lake is famous as the biggest Lake in China. 4. leave for + 目的地点 动身去eg. I am leaving for my dreaming place.Leave from+ 离开地点 从某地方离开 eg. I am leaving from school.5. forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做 (老外最重视的就是守时，所以和老外约会的时候不要忘记准时去哦！)forget /remember doing 忘记/记得已经做过. Eg: Dont forget to come on time. Remember to come on time.Key sentences:1. That sounds nice. 这听起来不错。 That + sounds/ feels/ tastes/looks /seems+ adj. Eg: That tastes delicious. 回去后可以对帮你做饭的妈妈或爸爸说哦！ 2.口语中祝别人玩的开心可以有很多中表达方哦：have a good time=enjoy yourself=have fun=have a wonderful time. Grammar: 正在进行时：现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 正在进行时的构成：be + v-ing 正在进行时动词的变化：1.直接+ ing (例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+ t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying，tie-tying 先和大家进行动词加ing 形式的变化的练习：hope-hoping love-lovingSwim-swimming begin-beginning put-putting take-taking buy-buying 再和大家进行句型的练习：给大家一个场景，你妈妈看到你正在做什么事情时会生气： I am playing games. I am talking on the phone. 你看到你妈妈正做什么事情时你会生气： She is playing mahjong. She is shopping. 我看到我朋友正做什么样事情你会生气。（有一个朋友长得很肥，天天说着要减肥，却喜欢在晚上的时候吃东西，所越吃越肥，越肥越想吃.） She is eating chocolate. She is having ice-cream.单项选择1. Whats your brother doing in his room now?He _a kite.A. makes B. made C .is making D. will make2. What about _for a walk with me?A. goes B. go C. is making D. will make 3. _are you staying home?For about three days. A. How long B. How much C .How often D. How4. Tonys mother bought him an interesting storybook .He wanted to _.A. show it us B. show it to us C. show us it D. show me it 5. Supper is ready. Tom._.Mum. A. Im coming B.I will come C.I know D. Thank you 6. Whats mum doing now？She _some clothes. A .washes B .is washing C .washed D .has washed 7. Im leaving the city _Hainan _a vacation next month. A. to; for B. to; spend C .for ;for D. for; to7. Mozart is a well-known pianist in the world.(同义词替换)A. famous B. talented C. smart D. clever8. _Yang Liwei about 21 hours _the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent; circling B. took; travelingC. spent; to travel D. took; to circle9. It_ _the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝)How great!A. spends B. costs C. paid D. took 10. His parents were worried that he _too much time chatting online. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 11. Youve stayed in this school for several days, havent you? Yes. I think Ill be here for _more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. Remember_ TV before you leave home. OK, I will. A. to turn on B. turn up C. turning down D. to turn off 14. It _ me fifteen minutes to go to school by bus every day. A. spends B. pays C. takes 15. Betty, lets make a cake_ some flour , sugar, butter and milk. A. at B. of C. in D. with 句型转换1.It took me over two hours to finish my homework last night. It took me _ _ _hours to finish my homework last night.2.He spent 100 yuan buying the coat. The coat _ _ 100 yuan.3,They are going hiking in a mountain for their vacation.(对画线部分提问) _ are they _ for their vacation.4. Can you show us your family photos?(同义句改写) Can you _ your family photos _ _?5. Can you give me your car? (同义句改写)Can you _ your car _ _?完形填空Today is Friday. Mary _1_ about their vacation _2_ her parents. She is _3_ to Beijing, because she is _4_ the Great Wall and the Summer Place. But her _5_ dont think so . Her mother is going _6_ because its _7_ near a lake. She doesnt like _8_ Her father _9_ to Beijing or going fishing. He likes going sightseeing Hes going to Taian . He _10_ to climb Mt/ Tai . he thinks There must be many beautiful scenes（风景）1. A. talk B. is talking C talks D. talked 2. A. and B. over C with D. by3. A. going B. go C goes D. went 4. A. going B. going to C go D. to visiting 5 A. father B. mother C parent D. parents 6. A. fishing B. fish C to fish D. fishes 7. A. free B. clean C well D. quite 8 A. walks B. walking C walked D. walk9. A. isnt B. arent C doesnt D. dont 10 A. is wanting B. wants C wanted D. want A 根据对话内容，选择适当的选项完成对话。A: National Day（国庆）holidays will begin next month. What are you going to do?B: 1 Well visit our grandparents there.A: Oh, theyll be very happy to see you again.B: Sure. 2 .A: Maybe my parents will take Dick and me to a few cities in the south.B: 3 What cities are you going to visit?A: Maybe Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi and Hangzhou.B: Oh, 4 I think youll have a good time.A: 5 .A. Im sure we will.B. What are you going to do, Mary?C. Dad will take me to our home town.D. Thatll be very interesting.E. Theyre all places of great interest（名胜） in China.B. 根据对话内容填空，每空一词。A: Hey, Lily. What are you doing for vacation?B: Im 1_ my uncle in London. A: When are you 2_ for London?B: Im leaving the first week in October.A: Who are you going 3_?B: Im going there with my parents.A: What are you 4_ there?B: 5_ are going sightseeing, visiting museums and going to the beach.A: I hope youll 6_ a good trip. B: Thanks a lot.C: 根据汉语