【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习精选导学案语篇微写作强化系列Test 1.doc

Test 1.完形填空Money，or the lack of it，changes everything，and that includes how people will be working out in 2014.In these belttightening _1_，costconscious workouts(锻炼) at home and at the gym topped the list of fitness trends for this year in a survey，_2_ by shorter，more timeefficient regimens，_3_ boot camp(强力集中训练) and circuit training.“People are _4_ for ways to accomplish as much as possible with as _5_ time and money as necessary，” said Cedric XBryant，chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise (ACE)，which conducted the online poll of fitness professionals.“Last year money was on the list but _6_ year the majority of the respondents _7_ it as one of the top，” he added.Bryant said some 600 ACEcertified _8_ professionals responded to the annual _9_，which the nonprofit organization has been conducting for a decade.Other moneysaving _10_，such as the shift from personal training sessions to small group _11_ classes and inhome _12_ using smaller，more portable equipment，also made the list.“Personal trainers are seeing theyve got to respond to market _13_.Working with two to four clients at _14_ time they can charge _15_ but still get their hourly fee，” Bryant said.Bootcamp workouts and circuit training，both of which _16_ calories while building strength and endurance(持久性)，will be among the most popular trends in 2014，as timeconstrained(受压制的) _17_ seek shorter，more intense activities.One bright spot is the rise of exergamingtype systems，like Nintendos Wii Sports，Wii Fit and the PCbased Dancetown.Bryant says the fitnessbased video games are _18_ in health clubs and senior centers.Functional training workouts，which are geared to improving the quality of life and the ability to perform everyday tasks，will remain _19_，and the use of computerized tracking and online training and scheduling tools will _20_ in the coming year.1. Atimes ByearsCcenturies Dsocieties答案A解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：在当下需要勒紧裤腰带过日子的时期，人们将在家和健身房用省钱的方法健身列为首选，紧接着是如强力训练和循环训练这种更省时间的强化锻炼方式。我们容易判断出此处应该填上表示时期时代之意的名词，这四个词中只有A项(times：时代)有这样的意思。2. Acaught BfollowedCcovered Dconducted答案B解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示紧接着之意的动词的过去分词，用它来和by搭配，构成表示“由紧跟着，由紧接着”等这样的意思，也即是B项(follow：跟在，跟着)。3A.such like Bin other wordsCsuch as Dthat is to say答案C解析由第一题的分析我们很容易确定此处应该填上表示例如之意的介词短语，也即是C项(such as ：例如)。 4A.taking BdevelopingCopening Dlooking答案D解析经过分析，语意是：人们一直在寻找能尽量少花时间、少花钱，达到最好的效果的方法。我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示寻找之意的动词的现在分词，故选D项。5A.little BmuchCmany Dfew答案A解析由上一题的分析我们不难发现此处应该填上表示少之意的形容词来修饰time，D项具有很大的迷惑性，但是它用来修饰可数名词，而time(时间)是不可数名词，故用A项来修饰。6A.that BnextCthis Dprevious答案C解析this year今年，符合句意。7A.manage BputCtry Dorganize答案B解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上的词应和后面的as一起构成动词短语，并且表示“把归为，把列为”之意，这四个词中只有B项(put：放，搁置)有这样的意思。8A.medicine BtrainCeconomy Dfitness答案D解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：约600名经美国锻炼协会认证的保健专业人士参与了这一年度调查。之所以是保健专业人士，是因为全文论述的都是人们花钱来锻炼，当然是为了保持身体健康，对从事这样专业的人士进行调查更具有意义。9A.poll BconferenceCobservation Dreception答案A解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示调查之意的名词，即是A项。10A.measures BproceduresCpolicies Dsystems答案A解析联系上下文的语境，及日常生活中的常识(当人们没有钱来进行高级而昂贵的锻炼时，自然要转向花费较少的锻炼方式)，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：其他省钱办法包括从个人课程转为集体课，以及使用更小更便携的器材在家锻炼等也在调查的列表里。不难看出此处应该填上表示“方式，办法”之意的名词，也即是A项。11A.speaking BtrainingCexercising Dprocessing答案B解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出前面有私人培训课程，那么此处应该填上表示小组培训课程(training：培训)之意的动名词，也即是B项。12A.work BworkoutsCrest Drace答案B解析由第10题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示锻炼之意的名词，这四个词中只有B项有这样的意思。 13A.changes BpricesCneeds Dhabits答案C解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识(私人培训者因为少了培训对象也得考虑市场的需求)，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：私人教练觉得必须针对市场需求形势做出相应的回应，进行调整。我们容易确定此处应该填上表示需求之意的名词，只有C项(need：需求)有这样的意思。14A.some BnoCany Da答案D解析联系上下文的语境，由上一题的分析，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：他们可以一次同时辅导两到四个客户，这样可以收较少的收费，但仍可以保证收入。显然，此处应该和time一起构成短语并且表示一次之意，这四个词中只有D项有这样的意思。15A.less BfewerCmore Dmuch答案A解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示较少的之意的形容词的比较级，并且代指钱，也即是A项。16A.produce BburnCcut Dadd答案B解析经过分析，语意是：由于人们时间紧迫，耗时少、强度大的健身活动更受青睐，2014年最受欢迎的健身项目将是强力瘦身训练和循环训练，这两种方式既可以燃烧脂肪，又可以增强力量和耐力。我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示燃烧之意的动词，也即是B项。17A.professionals BstudentsCconsumers Dtrainers答案C解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示进行锻炼的人们的词，其实就是这些锻炼活动的消费者(consumers)。18A.turning up Bturning downCturning around Dturning out答案A解析我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：健身类视频游戏越来越多地出现在健康俱乐部和老人中心，不难看出此处应该填上表示出现之意的动词词组，只有A项有这样的意思。19A.weak BusefulCstrong Dpossible答案C解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：以功能性训练为目的的健身将继续保持强劲势头，此处应该填上表示强劲之意的形容词，这四个词中只有C项有这样的意思。20A.decrease BappearCincrease Dwant答案C解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：此外，计算机跟踪、在线训练和排程工具的使用在来年也会增加。这四个词中只有C项是增加之意。.阅读理解As you move around your home，take a good look at the things you have.It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video，and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven.Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need.You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer，holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now，perhaps，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives，leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.They used to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs，leaving their two children with a nanny.Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays，they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm then，” says Daniel，“and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift.Its taken some getting used to，but its been worth it.We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays.However，I think its made us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot happier.”Liz，however，is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job，even though it was hard work and long hours.Im not really a country girl，but I suppose Im gradually getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do like，though，is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”1The passage tells us that _.Apeople seldom work long hours to make moneyBpeople hardly buy more things than necessaryCpeople are sure everything they own is in the right placeDpeople realize there is more to life than just making money答案D解析由文中主人公的经历可知，人们已经意识到对于生活来说，挣钱以外还有好多事情的。2When Daniel was a reporter he _.Alived in central London Bdisliked his jobCmissed his children Dwas well paid答案D解析由第三段“They both earned a large amount of money可知Daniel当记者时可以赚到很多钱。3Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm _.Awas easy to organizeBhas improved family lifeCwas extremely expensiveDhas been a total success答案B解析根据第四、五段，Daniel和Liz都认为现在的生活提升了他们的家庭生活质量。4What does the author mean by saying “the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives” in the second paragraph?APeople work long hours to earn their living.BTo make more money through hard work is the aim of peoples life.CLong hours of hard work occupy too much of peoples life.DPeople spent too much time and money eating meals.答案C解析由全文叙述内容和Daniel的经历可知，“挣钱意味着吞噬生命”是作者想表达的观点。5The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph refers to _.Arepairing your car by yourselfBspending money carefullyCmoving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeDliving in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week答案C解析由最后三段的叙述可知，downshift指去乡下过简朴的生活。.微写作写作素材1刚才在网上看到了你们的夏令营广告。2我很想参加。3十年来我一直在学英语，并且能很流畅地用英语交流。4如果能成为你们的一员，我将不胜感激。(素材来源于2012新课标全国书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：because引导的原因状语从句；Ill appreciate it if.等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Ive just read the advertisement of your summer camp on the Internet.Id like to take part in it very much because I have been learning English for ten years and I can communicate in English fluently.Ill appreciate it if Ill be accepted as a member of your summer camp.1workout n锻炼；训练英语中有许多类似的合成词，如：threelegged (数词名词ed); lighthearted (形容词名词ed); manmade(名词过去分词)；deepset(形容词过去分词)；wellknown (副词过去分词)；funnylooking (形容词现在分词)；worldfamous (名词形容词)。2respondent n答卷人；调查对象 respond v回答response n回答；辩护in response to回答；为辩护3at least至少at most至多not in the least决不least of all尤其；更不用说4They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives，leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.句中that引导宾语从句,从句的主语是the_long_hours_work_culture_to_make_more_money,谓语部分是is_eating_up_their_lives;_leaving them.为现在分词短语作结果状语。5My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.本句为并列连词or连接的并列句；前一单句中wanting to do the same为现在分词短语作定语，修饰other_people；not to think about it too much为不定式作表语。学会一种单词记忆法1逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词