语法第1节练习题.doc

石油人 第三届职称英语班培训材料1.名词练习题1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_D_. 常用复数形式 （high,low表示）a little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages 工资2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to _D_ during the war. 常用复数形式a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes 灰烬3.The students at colleges or universities are making _C_ for the coming New Year. 常用复数形式a. many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations准备 d. preparation 4.Painting in _C_ is one of their spare-time activities. 常用复数形式a. oil b. an oil c. oils油画 d. the oil 5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasnt _A_ oil here. 不可数名词a. much 不 b. lots of 可/不 c. a great deal of大量 不可（肯） d. many 可一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“中的很多”。A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。四、在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。6.The large houses are being painted, but _C_. 花费，开支。常用复数形式a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense 7.The room was small and contained far too _A_. 家具不可数，无复数的形式a.much new furniture b. much new furnitures c.many new furniture d. many new furnitures 8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _D_. a. rooms number b. room number c. rooms numbers d. room numbers 9.Computers can do _ work in a short time, but a man can not do _ by himself. a.a great manymany c. mucha great deal b.a great deal ofmuch d. manya great many 10.She didnt know _D_ he had been given. 消息不可数a. how many information c. how many informations b. the number of information d. how much information 11.He invited all of his _B_ to join his wedding party. comrade-in-arms战友a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm 12.All the _A_ in the hospital got a rise【加薪】last month. a. women doctors c. woman doctors b. women doctor d. woman doctor 13.After ten years, all these youngsters【青年】 became_D_. grown-up 成年人a.growns-ups c. growns-up b.grown-up d. grown-ups 14.The police investigated【调查】 those _C_ about the accident. stander-by 旁观者a.stander-by c. standers-by b.stander-bys d. standers-bys 15.The Nazi（纳粹党） kept those _ B_ in their concentration camp. （集中营）prisoner-of-war 战俘a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war 解析： 1.grown-up：这类的，是固定的一个词：在后边加S2.stander-by：这类有er结尾的在其后边加S，把stander看做中心词.3.comrades-in-arms，prisoners-of-wars合成的词，2个词都是可数的，就都加S4.man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如： men workerswomen teachersgentlemen officials 16.Marys dress is similar in appearance【外观】 to her _B_. a. elder sister b. elder sisters c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress 17.All the people at the conference【会议】 are _B_. mathematics数学a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher b.mathematics teachers d. mathematics teachers 18.Physics【物理】 _B_ with matter物质 and motion.运动 deal with 处理a. deal b. deals c. dealing d. are 19.He has written several books, but his last works【作品】 _C_ well known among his friends. a.have b. have been c. is d. are 20.After he checked up my _A_ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days. a. father-in-laws c. fathers-in-law b. father-in-law（岳父，家翁） d. fathers-in-laws 21.He told me _D_ would come to his birthday party. a friend of mine我的一个朋友a.many Jack friends c. many Jacks friend b.Jacks many friends d. many friends of Jacks 22.I had my hair cut at the _C_ around the corner. a.barber b. barbers c. barbers d. barbers 23.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at _A_. a.Peter and Helens c. Peter and Helen b.Peter and Helens d. Peters and Helens 24._A_ receives only a small portion 【部分】of the total amount of the suns energy. （The surface of the earth）a.The earths surface c. The surface of earthb.The surface earth d. The earth surface 25.Numerous【许多的】 materials are available(可用的) to _B_. a.today of designers c.todays of designers b.todays designers d.today designers 26.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Dont you know he is an old friend of _C_? a. my brother b. my brothers c. my brothers d. my brothers friend 27._D_ is a well-informed（博识的） man. He can tell you anything you want to know. a. This Johns old friend c. Thats Jahns old friend b.This old friend of John d. This old friend of Johns 28._C_ is too much for a little boy to carry. a.A bikes weight c. The weight of a bike b.The weights of a bike d. Bikes weight 29.Generally there are _C_ television programs for children on Saturday. a. little b. much c. a large number of d. a large amount ofnumber后加可数名词 amount后加不可数名词 30.When they got to the lecture-room, （讲堂）there were _C_ left. a.only few seats b. a very few seats c.only a few【一点点】 seats d. so a few seats 31._B_ travels faster when the zip code【邮编】 is indicated（标明） on the envelope. a.A little mail b. A piece of mail（邮件） c.A mail d. A small mail 32.The Department purchased【购买】 _B_ to improve the working conditions there. a. a new equipment c. new equipments b.a new piece of equipment（设备） d. new pieces of equipments 33.Todays modern TV cameras（电视摄影机） require【需要】 _C_ light as compared with the earlier models. a.only a few b. only few c. only a little d. only little 34.No country can afford to neglect（忽略） _C_. a. an education cations c. education d. the education 35.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of _B_. a. eighth chapter b. chapter（章） eight c. eight chapter d. chapter the eight 36._B_ is only surpassed（超过） by that of monkeys and apes. 【猿】a.The intelligent dog c.The intelligence of dogs 去掉sb.The dogs whose intelligence d. The dogs being intelligent 37.All _C_ must take the graduate Management Admission Test. a.business student b. businesss students c. business students d. businesss student 38._D_ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. a.Three minutes call c. A three-minutes call b.Three-minute call d. A three-minute call 39.The _A_ about nuclear energy revolves【围绕】 around the waste problem. the public:公众a.publics chief concern c. chief public concern b.public chief concern d. chief concern of publics 40._D_ the first and largest ethnic group to work on the construction of the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) railroad.【铁路】 a. Chinese were b. The Chinese was c. Chinese was d. The Chinese were 41._B_ can get a better view of the game than the participants.【参与者】a.Looker-on b. Lookers-on 旁观者 c. Looker-ons c. Lookers-ons 42.A group of spectators（旁观者） was dispersed（被驱散） by the police who _A_ at the scene of the accidents within minutes. a.were b. have been c. was d. has been 43.One of the most surprising things is that _D_ may come from petroleum. a.much of tomorrow food c.many of tomorrows food b.much of the food of tomorrow d. much of tomorrows food 44.Scott is an orphan（孤儿） but he received _C_. a. very good education c. a very good education b. very good educations d. many good educations 45.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a _B_ yesterday. a.shoes shop b. shoe shop c. shoess shop d. shoes 46.Eggs, though nourishing（有营养的）, have _C_ of fat content. a.large number b. a large number c. a high amount d. the high amount 47.He has done some _A_ on that subject from various angles【角度】 over the past ten years. a.research b. a research c. researches d. the researches 48.Recently, he has lost all his _D_. a.wage and saving at card c. wages and saving at card b.wages and savings at card d. wages and savings（储蓄） at cards（纸牌） wage:常用复数49.The countrys wealth comes chiefly from its many _C_. a. herd of cattle b. heard of cattles c.herds of（大量）cattle d. herds of cattles 50.In Britain the _A_ are all painted red. a.letter boxes b. letters box c. letters boxes d. letterss box 51.All his _A_ far from satisfaction【满意】 a. conduct（管理方式） is b. conduct are c. conducts is d. conducts will be 52.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, _C_ was done. a. a few damages b. few damages c. little damage d. a little damage 53.He was _D_ what to do. at ones wits end 智穷计尽，不知所措a.at his wit end b. at his wits end c. at his wits end d.at his wits end 54.Would you like to have a cup of tea and _B_ with me? a two toasts b. two pieces of toast c. two piece of toasts d. tow pieces of toasts 55.Accurate【准确的】 _C_ covering the fact are not obtainable（可获得的）. datum 的复数dataa.datum b. datums c. data d. datas 56.Albert said he met the girl _B_ a.at his uncles Smith room c. at his uncle Smiths room b.at Smiths