Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家.doc

Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家Part 1：New words and expressions生词与短语art 1.u 艺术，美术 an art student 艺术生，美术生 an art gallery 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家 an art lover 艺术爱好者Eg.Art is long;Life is short. （谚语）艺术长久，人生短暂。arts pl.文科languages，literature,historyBachelor of Arts 文学学士学位Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位bachelors degree 学士学位masters degree 硕士学位doctors degree 博士学位B. A. in English for trade 外贸英语专业的文学学士学位2. 技术，技巧，窍门Eg.He is good at the art of making friends.arts and crafts 工艺artist n.艺术家，画家Eg.He is a great critic and artist.他是著名的评论家兼画家。critic n.评论家，批评家Eg.Im my own critic. 我是一个严于律己的人。a miusic critic 音乐评论家a theatre critic 戏剧评论家a literary critic 文学评论家Eg.He is famous as an art critic. 他是一位著名的艺术评论家。critical adj.批评的，非难的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的a critical remark 批评性的评论Eg.Why are you always so critical ? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？Eg.That teacher is too critical of his students. 那位老师对学生太苛刻了。a critical situation 危急的情况Eg.He is now in a critical condition. 他现在病况危急。critically adv.苛刻地，非难地Eg.She looked at my picture critically.criticize v.批评，评论，对挑剔Eg.He criticized the American film favorably. 他对那部美国影片给予好评。Eg.She is always criticizing her friends for being selfish.attack (with words)blame 责备condemn 严责criticize 批评paint 1.n.u油漆a pot of paint 一桶油漆a pail of paintgive the door two coats of paint 给这个门刷两层油漆Eg.Wet paint！ 油漆未干! 2.n.c绘画颜料oil paint 油画颜料3.v.刷涂，油漆，涂paint the house blue 4.v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于paint a picture paint flowers paint a girl paint a still life 画静物Eg.She spends several hours painting her face.paint a wound with iodine 在伤口处涂碘酒Eg.Paint the town red. 到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。painter n.画家，油漆工A portrait painter 肖像画家pretend v.假装1.pretend to do sth. pretend to be doing sth.Eg.She pretended to know the answer.Eg.The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in.2.pretend+that Eg.When we rang the bell,she pretended that she was not at home.Eg.Many people pretended that they understood modern art.Eg.Dont pretend to know what you dont know. 不要不懂装懂。3.（口语）敢于，胆敢，厚着脸皮做Eg.I dont pretend to be a scholar.4.pretended adj.虚伪的，只在表面的pretended illnesspattern n.1.图案，花样，式样 designEg.What a pretty pattern!Eg.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.2.模式，方式behavior pattern 行为方式Eg.The murders all seem to follow the same pattern. 这些谋杀案同一手法。3.模范，榜样；（adj.）模范的Eg.She is a pattern of good behavior.a pattern wife 模范太太a pattern husband 模范丈夫curtain n.窗帘，幕布curtain material 窗帘布curtain cloth ring up the curtain 开幕ring down the curtain 闭幕,落幕ring up the curtain on a new football season新的足球赛季正式开始behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地curtain call 要求谢幕的声音material 1.n.c材料，原料raw materials of industry 工业原料building materials 建筑材料Eg.He is no officer material. 他不是当官的料子。2.n.u织物，布料 fabric，clothenough material to make two dressesEg.This curtain material is very good cloth.tough cotton material 结实的棉布3.adj.物质的material gains material civilization 物质文明spiritual adj.精神的4.pl.工具，用具writing materials 书写工具appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏，感激 （understand and enjoy）Eg.I cant appreciate modern art.Eg.I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯，我就乐在其中。Eg.Your help was greatly appreciated./Thank you so much for your help.appreciation n.u欣赏，感激Eg.I show no appreciation of jazz. 我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。Eg.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us. 多蒙鼎力协助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。notice 1.n.布告，通知，启事put up a notice 张贴布告put an obituary notice in the paper在报纸上登了一则讣告Eg.He gave his secretary a months notice. 他提前一个月通知他的秘书。take notice of 注意到，留意到（通常用于否定句）Eg.Take no notice of what others say about your way of life. 别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。without notice 没有事先通知，擅自Eg.He came to me without notice.beneath a persons notice 不值一顾2.v.注意到，看到notice sb do sth.Eg.Have you noticed her cry?notice sb doing sth.Eg.He was noticed breaking into the door.Eg.She just wants to be noticed thats why she dresses so strangely.whether conj.是否 weather n.天气Whether（广）/if 是否Eg.Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot,well weather the weather whatever the weather is.Well go there believe it or not.weather n.天气under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的in all weathers 不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸make heavy weather of sth. 大惊小怪，小题大做weather-beaten 饱经风霜的hang hang - hung - hung v.悬挂，吊hang -hanged-hanged v.绞死，吊死1.v.悬挂，吊Eg.I am hanging my picture on the wall. /My picture is being hung on the wall.Eg.He hung a map of the world on the wall.Eg.Hang your coat on the hook!（祈使句）把你的衣服挂在钩子上！2.v.绞死，吊死Eg.He was hanged for murder.Eg.She hanged herself. She killed herself. She comitted suicide.Eg.Hang it! 见鬼！岂有此理!hang by a thread 千钧一发，危在旦夕hang by a hair hang round 徘徊，闲荡critically adv.批评地upside down 1.adv.上下颠倒地Eg.Its upside down. It isnt the right way up.Eg.That picture is upside down.Eg.The boy pretended to be reading.But he held the book upside down.（the wrong way up）turn turtle （船/车）翻覆2.adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟Part 2:Key structures 关键句型一般现在时与现在进行时1.表客观事实，普遍真理，用一般现在时Eg.Light travels faster than sound.Eg.Two and four makes six.Eg.Water boils at 100.Eg.The moon moves round the earth.2.表现在的特征或状态，用一般现在时Eg.She is always ready to help others.Eg.It all depends. 视情况而定。Eg.He loves sports.3.经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时（often,always）Eg.We always care for each other and help each other.Eg.They cycle to work every day.Eg.They often get up at 7 oclock.4.表示状态和感觉的动词：通常用于一般现在时，但很少用于进行时态be love like hate want hope need prefer wish know understandremember believe recognizeappear appreciate feel forget hear look like notice resemble see think Eg.I hear that you like classic music.Eg.I remember Tom very well.Do you know him?Eg.I feel a sharp pain in my chest.Eg.You see what I mean?5.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，因为它们不能表示正在进行的动作。但是如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，可用于进行时态。Eg.Do you see anyone over there?Eg.Are you seeing someone off?Eg.I hear sonmeone singing.Eg.Theyre hearing an English talk.Eg.What do you think of it?Eg.What are you thinking about?Eg.He looks well today.Eg.He is looking after his little sister.Part 3:Text 课文1.and 并列连词2.pretend，understand 用一般现在时Many people pretend that 宾语从句Modern 现代的，时髦的model 模型，模特medal 奖章，奖牌metal 金属3.about 用引号表反语，讽刺的口吻4.of course = in fact5.pretty 指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌。 Beautiful 指人时用于妇女儿童（是个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物）a beautiful day Eg.You did a beautiful job.a beautiful treehandsome 指人时，指男子good-looking 好看的（指任何人和物）ugly 难看的pretty 漂亮的pretty ugly 相当地难看6.the same that 指同一件事物 the same as 只同种类的事物Eg.This is the same wallet （that）I lost a week ag