一线教师讲语法之虚拟语气.doc

高中英语语法 虚拟语气 授课教师：何明岳虚拟语气（学生学案）南充十一中 何明岳 使用班级：19，23班 一、虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反1. If I _you, I _the chance to go abroad.（如果我是你，我抓住这个出国的机会。）2. If you_ my advice, you _in the exam.（如果你采纳了我的建议，你考试就不会失败了。）3. If he _tomorrow, we _the meeting till next Monday.（如果明天他不来，我们就把考试推迟到下一周。）4. If you_ my advice, you _better now.（如果你遵循了我的建议，你现在就会好多了。）5. If you _hard before, you _a college student now. （如果你以前努力学习了，你现在就是一个大学生了。）6. If I were at school again, I would study harder._, I would study harder.7. If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus._, you would have caught the bus.8. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. _, we would not go climbing.9. If he were to come tomorrow, we would be rescued. _，we would be rescued.10. If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. _, I would go abroad now.11. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I _the sports meeting.（要不然，我就参加运动会了。）12. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I_ nothing about it. （否则，我对此还一无所知呢。）13. I _you more help, but I was too busy.(我本来应该给你更多帮助的，但是我太忙了。)14. Without/But for your help, we _the work ahead of time.（如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成工作。）15. What _with a million dollars.（如果有一百万，你会做什么。）二、1. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _by 20 percent. (被提升)2. The doctor recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal.（不要游泳）3. Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.（不要允许）4. He suggested that we_ off early the next day.（出发）5. The look on her face suggested that he_ angry.（他生气了）7. They insisted that the girl _with them.（和他们一起去）8. Mike insisted that he _anything.（没偷任何东西）9. We all agreed to his suggestion that we _to Dalian for sightseeing.（去大连观光）10. My idea is that we_ it over before accepting it.(反复考虑)11. It is suggested that the meeting _off till next week.（被推迟）12. It is necessary that we _the room every day.（每天打扫房间）13. It is important that the TOEFL office _your registration.（认可）14. He took his raincoat with him lest it_.(以防下雨)15. He put his coat over the child for fear that he _a cold.（以免感冒）16. He burned all the important documents for fear that they _into the enemys hands.（以免它们落入敌人手中）三、1. I wish that I _a bird and _fly freely in the sky.（我希望我是一只小鸟，能在天空自由飞翔。）2. I wish that I _that film star yesterday.（我希望我昨天遇到了那个影星。）3. How I wish it _now.（我多希望天没有下雨。）4. I wish you _to a good university. （我希望你将上一所好大学。）5. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _the experience of meeting. （他们没有见面的经历。）II. 1. He looks as if/though he _an artist. （他看上去好像一位艺术家。）2. He speaks English so fluently as if he _English in England.(好像他在英国学过英语。)3. He learned English so hard as if he _go to the USA. （好像他将去美国。）4. It looks as if _rain.（看上去好像要下雨了。）III. 1. If only I _his advice. (要是我采纳了他的建议就好了。)2. If only it _raining. （要是天停止下雨就好了。）3. If only I _a bird. （要是我是一只小鸟就好了。）IV. 1. Id rather you _tomorrow. （我宁愿你明天来。）2. Id rather you_ there.（我宁愿你没去过那儿。）五、1. Its high time that you _school./you _to school.（早该是你去上学的时间了。）2. Long live the people! God bless you! May you be happy!六、 真题填空1. If I _plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.（如果我能计划做我想做的任何事情）2. But for their help, we_ the program in time.（如果没有人他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个项目.）3. _fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(如果你被解雇，)4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she_ _ something she would regret later.（否则的话，她有可能说出一些她过后会后悔的话。）5. If I _to close the window, the thief _.（如果我记着关窗户，贼就不会进来了。）6. If I _under the ladder to catch you, you _now.（如果我没有站在椅子下接住你，你现在就不会站在这儿笑了。）7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _to the meeting. (否则，他就来参加会议了。)8. _his leg, John would have won the race. （如果他的腿没有受伤，）9. I _earlier but I didnt know they were waiting for me. （我本来可以早点来的，但我不知道他们在等我。）10. I _through that bitter period without your generous help. （如果没有你慷慨的帮助，我不可能渡过那段苦涩的日子。）11. -Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. -I wish they _always late. (我希望他们不要总是迟到。)12. Maybe if I _science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (如果我学得是理科，)13.- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. -I_, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (我本来要参加的，但是我在忙着准备一个工作面试。)14. -John went to the hospital alone. -If he _me about it, I would have gone with him. （如果他告诉了我这件事，）15. If we _the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(如果我们走另外一条路，)16. But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (要不是有了我的英语老师的帮助，我不可能在英语写作比赛中赢得一等奖。)17. The doctor recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal. （医生建议你在一顿大餐之后不要游泳。）18. This printer is of good quality. If it _break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (如果它在一年之内出故障，)19. Dont handle the vase as if it _made of steel. (，好像它是钢做的一样。)20. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.（如果Harold没有主动让我们搭便车。）虚拟语气（教师教案） 一、 以if虚拟条件句形式表现的虚拟I. 基本结构虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反did /were would/could/should/might do 与过去事实相反had donewould/could/should/might have done与将来事实相反did /werewere to doshould dowould/could/should/might do1. If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad.2. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.3. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next Monday.II. 错综时态条件句（从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟）4. If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.5. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. III. 虚拟条件句的省略倒装（将If省略，If条件句部分倒装）6. If I were at school again, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.7. If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus.Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.8. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.9. If he were to come tomorrow, we would be rescued. Were he not to come tomorrow，we would be rescued.10. If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.IV含蓄虚拟条件句（虚拟条件句中的if 从句没有出现，而是通过otherwise/or/but/without/but for/with等表现出来）11. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.12. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. 13. I should have given you more help, but I was too busy.14 .Without/But for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.15. What would you do with a million dollars.二、以should +动词原形形式表现的虚拟(should 可省略)I. suggest/demand 等动词后的宾语从句中，口诀为： 一坚持 insist 二命令 order/command 四要求 demand/desire/require/request 五建议 suggest/advise/recommend/propose/urge1. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay be raised by 20 percent.2. The doctor recommended that you shouldnt swim after eating a large meal.3. Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.注意:suggest 如表示“建议”，后面的从句用虚拟语气，如表示“显示出，暗示着”后面的从句不用虚拟语气。insist如果表示“坚决要求做”， 后面的从句用虚拟语气，如表示“对过去的事情坚持认为”后面的从句不用虚拟语气。4. He suggested that we should start off early the next day.5. The look on her face suggested that he was angry.7. They insisted that the girl should go with them.8. Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.II.在上述动词名词形式和其它部分名词所跟的表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句中。9. We all agreed to his suggestion that we should go to Dalian for sightseeing.10. My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.11. It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.III. 在It is necessary/important/strange that 等构成的主语从句中。12. It is necessary that we should clean the room every day.13. It is important that the TOEFL office confirm your registration.IV在lest/for fear that/ in case 等引导的目的状语从句中。14. He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain.15. He put his coat over the child for fear that he should catch a cold.16. He burned all the important documents for fear that they should fall into the enemys hands.三、以时态向前倒一个形式表现出来的虚拟I. wish 后面的宾语从句中： 对现在的虚拟用一般过去时， 对过去的虚拟用过去完成时， 对将来的虚拟用过去将来时。1. I wish that I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.2. I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.3. How I wish it werent raining now.4. I wish you would go to a good university.5. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they hadnt had the experience of meeting.II. 在as if 所引导的方式状语从句中:对现在的虚拟用一般过去时， 对过去的虚拟用过去完成时， 对将来的虚拟用过去将来时。1. He looks as if/though he were an artist.2. He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.3. He learned English so hard as if he would go to the USA.注意：如果描述的情况属实，不用虚拟。4. It looks as if it is going to rain.III. 在if only(要是就好了)句式中对现在的虚拟用一般过去时， 对过去的虚拟用过去完成时， 对将来的虚拟用过去将来时。1. If only I had taken his advice.2. If only it would stop raining.3. If only I were a bird.IV. 在would rather 句式中对现在、将来的虚拟用一般过去时， 对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，1. Id rather you came tomorrow.2. Id rather you hadnt been there.五、虚拟语气特殊句式I. Its time that句式中用sb. did 或sb. should do.1. Its high time that you went to school./you should go to school.II. 以下句式表祝福祝愿。2. Long live the people!（人民万岁!） God bless you!（上帝保佑你!） May you be happy!(祝你幸福!)六、 真题填空1. If I could plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.2. But for their help, we could not have finished the program in time.3. Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she might have said _ something she would regret later.5. If I had remembered to close the window, the thief would not have got in.6. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you, you wouldnt be smiling now.7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he would have come to the meeting8. If he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.9. I w