新视野英语综合训练三答案.doc

大学英语综合训练教程第三册答案Key to Exercises 1Text Learning Guide Questions 1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.3. She hoped that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.I Writing (15 %)My View on FateDifferent people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate is predestined and nobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he can change it with his own hands.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all men are born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail in his life. For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be. Just think of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite after countless experiments during which he lost his brother and got seriously injured himself.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to our dream can we turn it into reality, just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune”.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDCDB 8. teething begins 9. a variety of parts 10. cause and effectIII Banked Cloze (5%) 11. D 12. M 13. A 14. I 15. F 16. O 17. L 18. K 19. J 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ACABA 26-30 CDBABV Cloze (10%)31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CADBDVI Word building (15%)1. considerate 2. respective 3. unloaded 4.unbelievable 5. organizers 6. agreement 7. comparison 8. inseparable 9. simplify 10. exhausted 11. disguised 12. whistles 13. longing 14.praying 15. faithfulVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.2. What all the boys in the classroom did was to write love poems to their girlfriends. 3. What destroyed the invasion was a tempest in the Irish Sea. 4. What we need is the money to make the technology available to everyone. 5. Jeremy did not stop running until someone shouted from behind that our attackers had fled/VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. attack 2. wreck 3. disguise 4. disbelief 5. agreeable6. penetrate 7. vacant 8. grasped 9. quivered 10. flowIX Translation (10%)1. No matter where you are2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him 4. help track down stolen vehicles5. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back 6. prefer to live on their own7. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with8. What she hates9. She must reconcile herself to the fact that10. that it took four police officers to restrain himKey to Exercises 2Text Learning Guide Questions 1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Just as every coin has two sides, however, exercise can also bring us harm. If you are normally inactive and then, prompted by a sudden impulse, start a big program of intense exercise, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, as for those who go on a fat-reducing diet, the more exercise they take, the greater loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health conditions will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise is more likely to result in sudden death. Thus, how to go in for exercise is something worth more of our concern.I Writing (15 %)The Effects of Exercise on Our HealthAs is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects exercise brings about. If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death. Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABABADC 8. a clear liquid 9. 10 seconds 10. increased electrical activityIII Banked Cloze (5%) 11. J 12. E 13. G 14. L 15. I 16. D 17. B 18. H 19. K 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CACBD 26-30 ACBADV Cloze (10%)31-35 BCA.AB 36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BACAD 46-50DBCDCVI Word building (15%)1. modified 2. typically 3. endurance 4. respectively 5. unconsciously 6. digestion 7. sufficiency 8. Calculations 9. restricted 10. complicated 11. selection 12. advisable 13. consumers 14.logically 15. maintenanceVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. 2. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.3. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadnt done in years.4. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere.5. Mary was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of history notes.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. deficient 2. moderately 3. inactive 4. indicated 5. bounced6. supplementation 7. ratio 8. conscious 9. allowance 10. tippedIX Translation (10%)1. especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity2. have a yearly blood test3. its iron content increases strikingly4. dont know they have an iron deficiency5. have observed for years6. which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron7. If theres no opposition8. a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood9. is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system10. All things consideredKey to Exercises 3Text Learning Guide Questions 1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook.I Writing (15 %)How to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answering via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely published with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)17 CDBBACD 8. (being) an outsider (looking in) 9. time-consuming10. interesting shops and cafesIII Banked Cloze (5%) 11. C 12. M 13. A 14. L 15. J 16. E 17. I 18. O 19. N 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BACBD 26-30 CABCA V Cloze (10%)31-35 ACBAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCCBAVI Word building (15%)1. worthwhile 2. publicity 3. preliminary 4. insulted5. cultivate 6. comprehensive7. reform 8. conventional 9. strain 10.suspend 11. controversial 12. atomic13. responsibility 14. discarded 15. analyzedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. We think our duty is to prepare students for a way of lifeby teaching them a complete set of principles that can influence all students.2. Now Joe Gauld is trying to spread his idea that character comes firstan idea that has caused much public discussion and disagreement.3. This fall, the Hyde Foundation plans to start an introductory public school program in the city of Baltimore in Maryland.4. Other US school managers are greatly interested in the program, too.5. He points out that no matter what changes youve made with the horse and carriage, no automobile will come out of it.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. because 2. typically 3. adopt 4. expose 5. available6. to 7. share 8. involve 9. assigned 10. earnIX Translation (10%)1. In his thinking, as in his behavior2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program3. instead of going to work directly4. As the school operates on the Character First principle5. the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month6. by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them7. The new teaching program was suspended last term8. students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort9. greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student10. moral values and academic achievements are equally important.Key to Exercises 4Text Learning Guide Questions 1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.3. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontierthe destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.I Writing (15 %)In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teachers DayOn this special occasion, Teachers Day, I would like to extend my heartiest greetings to all the respectable teachers.Frankly speaking, Ive enjoyed many a vivid memory of how my teachers helped me out of trouble. For instance, one chilly winter, I was so seriously sick that the doctor told me to have to be in hospital for at least one month. That upset me a lot because it meant I would miss many lessons and yet the final examination was only one month away. Right in this difficult time, my English teacher came to me, and said, “Dont worry. I will help you make up for all your missing English classes”. She really did so but only at the cost of her leisure time. Thanks to her help, I did a pretty good job in the examination.Ill never forget her as well as other teachers who have dedicated their time to helping me. To repay their kindness, Im sure to work harder and make myself a useful person to the society.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)17 ADDBCCA 8. our water 9. condensation in action 10. our supply of drinking water III Banked Cloze (5%) 11. G 12. I 13. H 14. J 15. M 16. O 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADBBC 26-30 ACDAC V Cloze (10%)31-35 AADAB 36-40 CDCBD 41-45 CDADA 46-50 CCBCC VI Word building (15%)1. assembled 2. universal 3. interpretation 4. inspiration 5. settlement 6. inspected 7. exaggerated 8. versions 9. approved 10. recruit 11. evolved 12. dedicated 13. solemn 14. astonishing 15. influentialVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. His mother was not pleased that her son loved a woman she had never known.2. Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls.3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has been known to everyone as Queen of the Dolls.4. Wilson got a job, which is examining meat for US Army forces.5. Uncle Sam soon took the place of Brother Jonathan and became Americans most popular symbol.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. approve 2.wife 3. model 4. sold 5. famous6. alongside 7. derive 8. prominent 9. against 10. initialsIX Translation (10%)1. Everything considered2. Though with no approval from his parents3. The bridge was named after the hero4. whose face represented suffering yet strength5. inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”7. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met8. which was later killed for a wall decoration9. a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons10. The painting shows a serious-looking man Key to Exercises 5Text Learning Guide Questions 1. Because she asked them to go home.2. Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with.3. Because Mrs. Clarks fingers are very long and graceful, which catch the writers eyes easily. At the end of the passage we get to know that she was a concert piano player and a piano teacher for over thirty years. No wonder she has such long and graceful fingers that are suitable for playing piano.I Writing (15 %)Your Help NeededDear friends,Im writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for our schoolmate, Zhanglin, from Class A. He, from an average family, got leukemia two months ago. Currently, his condition has been promoted quite a lot but still require further treatments.As he has been in hospital for so long a time, his family is now poverty-stricken. Worse still, his mother was dismissed for having been absent from work too long, because she had to take care of him in the hospital. With another operation approaching, his family is tortured by the enormous fees demanded. His parents have racked their brains for ways of collecting money for the cure of his illness and managed to get some. However, that is far from enough yet. Moreover, his mother needs someone else to help attend to him.It is high time that we should help him out of the present difficulty. For those who are kind enough to offer their help, please phone 1234567 or go and put your donations into the collection box in front of Room 216 and you can also go directly to our office to sign your name so that you can take care of him by turns.Thank you for your kindness!II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABBBABD 8. push energy savings9. innovation and research10. elected regional governmentIII Banked Cloze (5%) 11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADDB 26-30 DCBBDV Cloze (10%)31-35BCDCB 36-40 ADADA 41-45 CDBCC 46-50 DBABDVI Word building (15%)1. emotional 2. attempts 3. faintest 4. privileged 5. thirsty 6. graceful 7. preceding 8. security 9. Association 10. slid 11. exposure 12. failure 13. Located 14. opposed 15. ignorant VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. I stretch out my hand to turn on the light, and as the light quietly lights the whole room, I return to the bed to watch the patient without any personal emotions as a professional doctor does. 2. She lies still without any movement or sound: the head seems unusually large on a skeleton body3. The right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to fix a needle to let fluid enter the body drop by drop.4. She doesnt try to swallow water; there is just not enough strength.5. There is nothing in the room to suggest that this is a person who is loved.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. chart 2. indication 3. decay 4. closely 5. secured6. drip 7. moisture 8. thirst 9. famine 10. lidIX Translation (10%)1. I wonder if she is still alive2. depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst3. have received very strict training4. Time seemed to stand still5. see to it that the carpets match the curtains6. read my mind7. did he realize how much he loved her8. I read about her in the newspaper9. exceeding the speed limit10. compare with Key