四六级考试改革后.doc

四六级考试改革后，唯一没有进行题型调整的部分就是写作了，那么这是不是说明写作就是老题型了呢，考生可以不予重视了呢？看看专家给我们的答案吧。2013年6月四六级写作考试回顾2013年6月份的四六级考试，写作部分仍然采用了多题多卷的命题形式，虽然这是近两年才开始实行的命题形式，但还不足以引起大家的关注。然而，更值得大家好奇的是画图作文题，它的出现完全颠覆了以前直接文字命题的形式，取而代之的是图画辅以英文说明的形式，这让很多考生一时很难适应。从这个层面上来说，作文部分的改革已经先于其他部分开始了，今后考生需要给予高度重视。统计分析发现，尤其是审题这一关，给考生提出了更高的要求，很多考生在6月份的考试中出现了跑题现象，对于新的命题形式很是不习惯。其中，主要原因是对图画作文不熟悉，也没有好好准备，再加上心里紧张，最后导致审题出现偏差。那么，面对图画作文题跑题的现象，考生应该如何来应对呢？要想不跑题，审题肯定是最重要的，考生要针对图画所展示的信息以及英文解释做好全方位的审题。首先在体裁上，一定要符合文章的写作风格，四六级写作大多以论说文为主，很少出现书信或诗歌等文体，一般不要去尝试。其次就是主题，一定要根据所提供的信息进行深刻理解和分析，不要只理解表面意思。最后，在写作内容与行文规范上，一定要按照题目的要求来写，比如开头要对画图内容进行简要描述，这是必须要做的，如果考生没有这样做，一定会被扣分。另外，字数一定要写够，不要太短也不要太长，内容连贯详实。2014年6月四六级考试备考步骤回顾了去年的考试情况后，面对今年的6月份考试，我们又应该如何开展写作复习计划呢？第一，积累写作素材。英文写作跟中文写作一样，都要有充足的素材积累，所以前期的积累很重要。方法很简单，就是背诵，然后默写，把别人的东西拿来自己用。当背诵了一些文章之后，我们可以尝试着自己写，模仿他们的写法，写得多了自然会形成一种属于自己的东西。第二，善于进行阶段总结。考生在备考阶段，一定要善于发问和总结，这样才能发现自己的不足并改善复习计划。对于背诵的文章，不要光记下来就完事了，还要分析其表达方式，学习其文章结构，总结文章中的优秀词组及句式，还要注意学以致用，懂得变通，这样才能有真正的提高。第三，进行模拟写作，并对自己的文章进行修改。资料积累起来是拿来用的，考前演练才是能真正取得提高的必经过程。考生最好拿真题中的题目来练习，按照规定的时间完成文章。写完后最好拿给英语比较好的同学或老师来修改一下，指出文章的错误和需要改进的地方，以便在之后的写作中避免同类错误的发生。请切忌一味地闭门造车，因为这样是很难有提高的。当然，英语写作能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事，要想达到一定的水平，需要长期的积累和训练。但是只要大家有针对性地训练和准备，短期内还是能收到成效的。The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as Im concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.点评：本次四级作文形式仍为漫画题，探讨因特网等现代信息技术对人们交流模式的影响。话题贴近日常生活，难度中等。题目要求简述网络的影响，并解释“电子通讯能否替代面对面的交流”，考生需要明确给出正面或反面的观点。如选择“可以替代”，可考虑从信息技术先进程度、交流方式多样化（文字、语音、视频）等方面举例论述。如选择“不可替代”，则可强调信息技术无法实现的方面，如面对面情感交流、文字信息内容传达的不完整性，或是网络技术的不稳定、不可靠等方面。From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are many people crossing the street. Instead of looking at the way, they are staring at their cell phones and using walking sticks to see. It is obvious that they are fascinated with cell phones while even ignore their security.We learn from the cartoon that cell phones have been increasingly widespread in peoples life. Cell phones are of great benefit to all of us. One of the most obvious advantages is that we can contact with our friends and relatives more conveniently than ever before. However, it is mobile-phones advantages that lead some people to overuse or be addicted to them, which tends to exert a negative impact on our life. For example, oversusing cellphones will reduce face-to-face communication among people. It seems that most of us enjoy the convenience of contact at the expense of interpersonal relationships. Moreover，entertaining electronic games, magnanimous information and a bewildering variety of social networking tools in mobile phones have occupied much of our time. Information distribution tools and social networking tools, in particular, have attracted all of our attention, which tempts us to keep our eyes on the screen around the corner of every second. Then, do not expect us to talk with the people around us, we dont have time! This, has resulted in a phenomenon of alienation between acquaintances and familiarity between strangers.Science and technology and modern tools should be served as an angel to improve our living strandard, rather than a devil to disturb our normal life and communication. Just imagine, live one day without mobile phone, will you be relaxed? Or anxious? (279words)参考译文：如图所示，我们可以看到有很多的人正在过马路，他们没有仔细看路，却都盯着自己的手机并且用一根拐杖代替他们看路。很明显，他们都着迷于手机，甚至忽视了自身安全。我们从图画得知手机已经在人们的生活中越来越普遍。手机对于我们有巨大的好处，最明显的好处之一，就是我们可以比以前更加便利地联系朋友和亲人。然而，正是手机的诸多好处导致一些人过度使用或者是沉迷于手机，而这往往会给我们的生活造成一些负面的影响。比如，过度使用手机将会减少人与人之间的面对面的沟通。似乎我们大多数人都是以牺牲人际关系来享用联系的便利性。再者，手机上得娱乐性的电子游戏，海量的信息和各种各样的社交网络个您根据也已经占据了我们很多的时间。尤其是信息传播工具和社交网络工具已经占据了我们所有的注意力，这使我们每分每秒地将目光锁定在屏幕上。那么，就别指望我们很周围的人聊天了，我们没有那个时间！这也导致了一个现象：熟悉人的陌生化，陌生人的熟悉化！2014年6月大学英语四级考试写作预测提供给各位考生备考，希望对大家有所帮助！For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day well benefit from it.点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆杨帆门事件;近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍2. 人们对其持不同态度3. 我的看法Students Rating of Their TeachersNowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues.I think students rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers performance. Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teachers ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students interest in the subject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。生活密切相关。1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：和谐成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。A Brief Introduction to the UniversityDistinguished guests,Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this citys earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。政府是否应限制私车发展The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another persons home. - Introduction: advantages of cars (brief)Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boom. The car pollutes the atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads and ch