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EnglishWriting Howtoexpandsentences2ByPeter CompanyLogo OutlineofthelectureParticiplesAbsolutes Warm upActivities Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpof ingand edforms Thefather whowasenraged threatenedtothrowtheboy whowasscreaming outoftheroom Youcanusethemethodthatisfrequentlyused Tommy whowasfilledwithdespair lefttheoffice Thegirlwhoissmilingthroughthewindowisenjoyingoneofthehappiestdaysinherlife Theenragedfatherthreatenedtothrowthescreamingboyoutoftheroom Enraged thefatherthreatenedtothrowthescreamingboyoutoftheroom Youcanusethefrequentlyusedmethod Tommy filledwithdespair lefttheoffice Filledwithdespair Tommylefttheoffice Smilingthroughthewindow thegirlisenjoyingoneofthehappiestdaysinherlife Thegirl smilingthroughthewindow isenjoyingoneofthehappiestdaysinherlife Theboywassittingathisdesk andhisfeetweretappingthefloorgently Sincethecomputersaredamagedbyanunknownvirus theemployeesarehappytotakethedayoff Theboywassittingathisdesk hisfeetgentlytappingthefloor Thecomputersdamagedbyanunknownvirus theemployeesarehappytotakethedayoff CompanyLogo Gettingtoknowparticiples Lookatthefollowingsentences Whatdothewordsinbluemodify Whatistheirfunction Thecryinggirlpickedupherbrokenpiggybank Theboyandthegirl singinganddancing wenthometogether Thetremblingoldmanstoodbythebrokenwindow Frightenedbyastrangenoisedownstairs hewentdownslowly holdinghisguninhishand Togetherthefriendsfollowedthetrail pickingupthefallenraspberriesastheywentalong Therearetwokindsofparticiples ingformand edform Whichformtousedependsontherelationshipbetweentheverbandthenoundescribed Whenweuseaverbtodescribeanoun theremustbealogicalrelationshipbetweenthem thenouneithercarriesouttheactionorreceivetheaction Ifthenouncarriesouttheaction itisthelogicalsubjectoftheverb weshoulduse ingform ifthenounreceivestheaction itisthelogicalobjectoftheverb weshouldusethe edform ClassActivities Thereare ingand edformsinthefollowingsentences butnotallofthemareparticiples Canyouidentifythem BakingacakemaybethebestwaytocelebrateRoo sbirthdaytomorrow thoughtGrandma I llneedalotofraspberries saidshe handingoutbasketstoRooandhisfriends Thefriendsspentallmorningwanderingthroughthewood pickingraspberriesastheywent Atlunchtime theystoppedtoeatthesandwichesthatGrandmahadmadeforthem Hmm Mybasketseemstobeempty mutteredthesurprisedTigger Bylateafternoon alltheotherbasketswerefilledupandeveryonewastired Butmybasketisstillempty exclaimedTigger staringathisbasketunbelievingly 8 Thereisabigholeinit andthat swhyyougetnothingleft Rooannouncedaftercheckingthebasket 9 However lookingaroundthem Poohsaid Ithinkwearelost 10 WecanfollowTigger strail saidRoo lookingatthetrailofraspberries 11 Sothat swheremyraspberrieshaveallgone laughedTigger 12 Togetherthefriendsfollowedthetrail pickingupthefallenraspberriesastheywentalong 13 Athome Grandmawaswaitingforthemwithadelicioussupper Completethefollowingsentencesbyturningtheverbsinbracketsintoproperparticiples Haveyoueverseena smile cat read thestudent spaper theprofessorgotmoreandmoreconfused swim slowlybutconfidently hepulledthedrowninggirltotheshore It saparadoxthatKFCandMcDonald s compete allovertheworld alsohelpeachothertosucceed Everybody mention inthislistmustgetreadywithinafortnight jump aside hedodgedthestone throw athimfroma break windownearby DemographicResearch ajournal publish inBritainbut inform scholarsalloverEurope celebratedits50thanniversaryyesterday have toscoreallthepapersinthreedays theprofessorclosedhisdoortoallvisitors Threedayslater hereappeared exhaust butgreatly relieve smiling Reading Swimming competing mentioned Jumping thrown broken published informing Having exhausted relieved Complexparticiplephrases A PresentparticiplesindifferentmodesandaspectsPresentparticiplescanindicatedifferentsituationswithdifferentforms Lookatthefollowingsentences andfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthepresentparticiples a Watchingthemovie theboybecameveryexcited b Havingwatchedthemovie theboybecameveryexcited c Hurtinthegame BeckhammaynotbeabletoplayinthecomingWorldCupmatch d Havingbeenhurtinthegame Beckhamstayedinhospitalforabouttwoweeks ClassActivities Studyingthefollowingsentences andexplainthemeaningsofthepresentparticiples 1 Havinglivedinthecityforyears heknowswhenataxidriveristakinghimin 2 Havingbeencheatedagainandagain sheisafraidofbuyinganyjewelrynow 3 Istoodinfrontofhim notknowingwhattosay 4 Theboy nothavingbeenpermittedtoleavetheroom darenotanswerhisfriends call 5 Nothavingreadtheassignedchapters IwasnotbraveenoughtogotoProf Johnson sclass Note Whenweneedtousethenegativeformofaparticiple wesimplyputwordslikenotorneverbeforetheparticiple witherinthesimpleorcomplexform Useparticiplestocombinethefollowingsentences Iboughtacomputerlastweek Thecomputerbringshappinesstoeveryoneinmyfamily Iwasbackinmyhometownlastweek Ididn tknowthatmyprofessorhadassignedanother5000 wordpaper Thecomputerboughtlastweekbringshappinesstoeveryoneinmyfamily Beingbackinmyhometownlastweek Ididn tknowthatmyprofessorhadassignedanother5000 wordpaper Thepictureonthewallwaspaintedbyapost impressionist Manypeoplewerestandinginfrontofthepicture Theypretendedthattheycouldunderstandthepicture Theboylookedoutofthewindowofthetrain Hewasamusedbythepowerlines Thepowerlinesaredancingupanddownintheair Standinginfrontofthepicturepainedbyapost impressionist manypeoplepretendedthattheycouldunderstandit Lookingoutofthewindowofthetrain theboywasamusedbythepowerlinesdancingupanddownintheair B ParticipleswithconjunctionsWecansometimesputaconjunctionbeforeaparticipletomakethemeaningmorecolorful Time Weusewhen whiletoemphasizethattheparticipleactionandthepredicateactiontakeplaceatthesametime Wealsousewordslikebefore aftertoshowthesequenceofthetwoactions Forexample Whenseeingtheteacher theboysstoppedtalking Whilechasingthecat thedoghurtitsfeet Beforesettingoff shespenttwohoursonherhair faceandclothes Aftermeetingthosepeople Istartedtodoubtthefeasibilityofmyplan Concession Weusewordslikethough although evenif etc toshowconcession Forexample Thoughholdingimportantpositionsandearningbigmoney heisnothappy Althoughhavingfinishedhishomework theboyisnotallowedtogoouttoplay Shedoesn tplantogototheparty eventhoughinvited Condition Weuseif whenorunlessbeforeaparticipletoindicatethatthisisjustacondition insteadofafact Forexample Iffoundguilty hewillhavetostayinprisonallhislife Whenheated thismaterialwillgiveoffaverybadsmell Theseanimalswillnotattackhumanbeingsunlesscornered ClassActivities Rewritethefollowingsentences usingthe conjunction p