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八年级(上)英语学科导学案Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?(Section B)教师寄语:Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。一、学习目标:(learning aimis)1、熟悉本节课出现的生词短语。2、学会日期,时间的问法及答语。3、会熟练表达出自己安排和不得不做的事。二、教学重点、难点1、学会日期,时间的问法及答语。2、all / whole用法。三、知识链接must表示主观;have to表示客观意思是“不得不”。 We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her.1)must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须,得,要”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用neednt或donthave to,意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。We must find a good method to learn computer well.我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。2)must表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意思为“一定是,必然”。Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. 你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 3)have to的否定形式是dont have to,相当于neednt。如: They dont have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 4)have to与have got to常可以互换。四、学法指导:交际法、归类法、听说法五、导学过程一)预习课本Pages2830,找出下列词组和句子。(1)在日历上 (2) 后天 (3)今天是几号星期几? (4) 今天是星期几? (5)今天是几月几号? (6)和某人打网球 (7)谢谢你的邀请。 (8)今天晚上 (9)去参加我表弟的生日聚会 (10)去看牙医 (11)和校队一起进行网球训练 (12)为化学考试而学习 (13)在周五晚上 (14)给某人打电话 (15)在周四晚上 (16)举行聚会 (17)在平时 (18)保持安静 (19)设法学习 (20)想要来参加我的生日聚会 (21)完成地理作业 (22)整天 (23)顺便来我家 (24)讨论科学报告 (25)有空 (26)直到才 (27)练习弹钢琴 (28)练习做某事 二)掌握下列知识点1、Whats today? Its Monday the 14th. 问的是星期几和几日。What day is it today? Its Monday. 问的是星期几。Whats the date today? Its January 1st.问的是几月几日。2、make a telephone/ phone call to.sb.; phone sb.; call sb. up; ring sb. up; give sb. a ring/call打电话给 be on the telephone 打电话3、all/whole用法。1)这两个词大致同义,只是位置不同:all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前(all+art./物主代词+复数n./U;)而 whole 应放在这些词之后(art./物主代词+whole+单数C)如:all the time=the whole time 整个时间 all my life= my whole life 我的一生 all the class=the whole class 整个班级all the family=the whole family 全家【注意】如名词前没有限定词,不能用whole,如可以说all day,而不能说 whole day。 whole修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词。three whole days三整天误:the whole money 正:all the money 所有的钱误:the whole food 正:all the food 所有的食物误:the whole wine 正:all the wine 所有的酒(例外:the whole time / all the time)4、until可作介词和连词,意为“到时,直到为止”。1)在肯定句中,与延续性动词连用。 It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 He will be working until 5 oclock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。I studied English until 9 oclock last night. 我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) 2)在否定句中,与短暂性动词连用。常用notuntil 直到才。I did not study English until 9 oclock last night. 我昨晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) I didnt go to sleep until 11 oclock not until 还可以用于强调句中,也可以放在句首,句子要采用部分倒装 It was not until he came back that I went to sleep 5、come over 过来come over to+目的地; come over from+出发地Can you come over and join us? 你能过来和我们作伴吗?I guess he will not come over.我猜他不会来了. Come over and see me sometime.改天过来看看我吧.He comes over to China for the summer. 他不远万里来中国度暑假.Would you come over to my house for Thanksgiving Day?He comes over from France.6、free用法1)be free =have time (反义be busy) (用一般现在时态表达将来时态。) He isnt free this afternoon.= He is busy this afternoon. _ you free tomorrow? A.Do B. do C. Does D. Are2) 自由的/地 be free to do sth 随意做某事He is free to do what he likes to do. 他可以为所欲为。You are free to go anywhere you wish. 你愿意去哪儿就可以去哪儿。You have a free choice.3) 免费的,We enjoy free medical care. 我们享受免费医疗。 Admission to the concert is free.音乐会是免费入场的。 Free under 1.2 meters.4)for free,其意为“免费”“不花钱”,主要用作状语。如:My neighbour cut my hair for free. 我的邻居免费给我理发。I got this ticket for free .六、学习小结通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识? 七、达标测试:一)选择1)We must play _ with our school team on Wednesday afternoon. A.the tennis B.tennises C.tennis D.a tennis2)I hope you _ to my party. A.coming B.to come C.comes D.can come3) “Help yourself _ chicken, Kate?” Mum said. A. to eating someB. to eat someC. to someD. to eat any4) is made in Guangzhou. A. All kinds of bicycleB. This kind of bicyclesC. All kinds of bicyclesD. Bicycle of this kind5) “Have you got e-mail address?”“Oh, yes. Mine is wjb80 yahoo. com.”A. the B. anC. a D./6). Mrs. Liu teaches English. We like class very much.A. me ;hisB. me; her C. us; hisD. us; her7) Our school is only walk from here.A. five-minuteB. five minutes C. five minutesD. five minutes8). I dont like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me one?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others9). me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me?A. Listen to; hear fromB. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear10)(2010河北)He with his mother _ to the movies every Sunday. A,is going B,go C,goes D,is going to 11) Can you come to my birthday party? -_A.Im afraid not B.Im afraid C.Im afraid not can D.Im not afraid12). They _ in the beautiful music. A. enjoyed oneselfB. forgot themselvesC. lost themselvesD. lost themself13). You must _ of your little sister, and dont let her run on the road.A. careB. carefulC. be careD. take care14). The teachers words _ his face _ red.A. make, to turnB. made, turnC. made, turned D. made, turns15). The thin man doesnt have _ money, but he is very happy. A. manyB. someC. a lotD. much16). Dont play near the river, _ you will fall into it. A. andB. so C. or D. but17). Dont wake the _ child up. A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy18). The fish smell _. A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly二)根据句子内容完成已给了首字母的单词。1)Tom asked me what that day was and I told him it was M .2)Mary i Tim to her birthday party but he couldnt, because he had lots of homework to do.3)When I phoned Xiao Ming , he was playing s .4)We will go to the movie with our parents on W .5)Thank you for your invitation to visit, but I have to go to the d .I have got a toothache.6)You should write everything you have to do next week on the c .7)This Sunday I will have a p lesson. Ill learn some new music.8)Mary cant go on a trip. She have to study for a g test.三)阅读理解。根据海报内容,回答下列问题。1. When will the cruise(海上航行)start?_2. How long will the cruise take? _3. Where does the cruise end? _4. If Mr and Mrs Brown want to have dinner on the ferry, how much will they pay?_5. Where can they buy the ticket? _Unit 5 Can you com

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