初一Go-For-It上册复习资料整理.doc

Starter Units1请写出五个元音字母大小写2弄清常见问候语及答语：Good morning! Good morning!/Hello!/Hi!(你好！)3Target language:How are you!Fine, thank you./Fine, thanks.（你身体还好吗？）Whats this/that in English?Its an orange./Its a book.(这个用英语说叫什么？)What color is it?Its red.(它是什么颜色？)4重点词汇：问候语、学习用具、色彩。Unit One My name is Gina.一、知识目标：1学会运用My name is 或者Im进行自我介绍。2学会运用Whats your/his/her name?询问他人姓名。3学会运用Hello, hi, Nice to meet you!问候他人。二、重点词汇：your, his, her, my等形容词性物主代词。动词be与其他词连用时的缩略形式：names, hes, Im, shes, youre, thats, itsThis is 没有缩略形式！三、重点辅导：1巧记be动词的用法：I后am，you后are，is用于他、她、它，单数is复数are。2形容词性物主代词用法：见教材P87-88,或者阶梯作业本P19例如：我爸爸是一名教师，他爱他的学生们。他们也爱他。_ father is a teacher, _ loves _ students. _ love _.(答案是：My, he, his, They, him)四、作业中常见易错题：1. Whats h_ name? S_ is Jane. 要上下文看，到底是男是女!2. Is h_ Jack? No, he isnt. H_ names Mike.3. 阶梯P20第三题填空题。4. Frank and Dale _(be) boys. (主语是复数！)5. How _(be) your mother? Shes fine. (定势思维：How are you?)6. _ _ is the pen? Its red. (易写成Whats color)五、归纳总结询问姓名：Whats your name?My name is Mary.询问某物：Whats this in English?Its a ruler.询问颜色：What color is his book?Its blue.询问号码：Whats your telephone number?My telephone number is .六、补充练习1. My friend is in C_. Her name is Zhang Mingming.2. He is Bob Smith. His l_ name is Smith. His f_ name is Bob.3. 翻译：她姓什么？_?4. Eric and Bob _(be) good friends.5. How _ (be) Alice and Cindy? Fine.6. Whats _ (he) telephone number?(keys: 1.China. 2. last, first. 3. Whats her last name? 4. are. 5. are. 6. his.)Unit Two This is my sister.一、知识目标：1学会使用指示代词：this(这个), that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）.2掌握介绍他人的句型：This is .3掌握询问某人的句型：Whos he/she?4使用指示代词谈论近处及远处单个或多个事物。二、重点词汇：家庭成员称谓方面词汇。如：father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin等。三、重点辅导：从本单元开始，学会掌握名词或人称的单复数概念。名词的复数形式变化规则见教材P85-86。我们重点掌握下表：单 数复 数单 数复 数thistheseIwethatthosehetheyis/amareshethey因何事而感谢某人：thanks for或者 thank you for我家的一张照片（全家福）：a photo of my family=my family photo四、作业中易错的题：1. Those are my _(朋友).2. _ she?(她是谁？)3. That is Mary.(变成一般疑问句并肯定回答)_ _ Mary? Yes, _ _.(变一般疑问句时，be动词提前，回答用it代that或this.用they代those或these)4. These are my friends.(变否定句)_ _ _ my friends.(见到be动词，变否定句就是在其后加not.空格有限制就考虑使用缩略形式。如：arent.)5. Is Alan her uncle?(否定回答)_, _ _.(注意：不是变否定句！答案应为No, he isnt.这里还要注意Alan是男是女！)五、知识点归纳（语法）本单元突出人称代词和指示代词的使用，请仔细阅读阶梯P28和教材P87-88相关内容。对话中搞清双方指代人物、单复数以及性别，考虑使用正确的代词。主格我我们你，你们他她它他们Iweyouhesheittheybe动词amareareisisisare六、补充练习：1. These _(be) my brothers.2. 翻译：那些是你的姐妹吗？_?3. _ is an English girl. _ name is Alice.4. Frank has two good f_. This is Dale, t_ is Eric. T_ are in the same class.5. Here _ a photo of my family and two cards.6. Where _ (be) your sisters?(keys: 1. are. 2. Are those your sisters? 3. She, Her. 4. friends, that, They. 5. are. 6. are)Unit Three Is this your pencil?一、学习目标：1 指示代词this和that，these和those的用法及简要回答。2 确认物主关系的句型、句式变换。3 名词性物主代词mine, yours, hers, his, its的用法。4 学会在打扰别人前，使用excuse me。5 复习询问物品和拼读单词句型。如：Whats this in English? How do you spell it?6 会写寻物启事和失物召领。二、重点词汇：1学习用品方面：pencil, eraser, schoolbag, dictionary2名词性物主代词：his, hers, yours, mine3Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。 Youre welcome.不客气，不用谢。4常用物品：baseball, watch, computer, computer game, ring, notebook, ID card三、重点辅导：1Excuse me与sorry 辨析，见阶梯作业P31.2句型变换：This is my pen.(变为一般疑问句)Is this your pen?(肯定回答) Yes, it is.Those are his dictionaries.(变为否定句) Those arent his dictionaries.These are her baseballs.(对划线部分提问) Whose baseballs are these?3a set of keys一串钥匙作主语应当成单数。如：Is this set of keys yours?（这串钥匙是你的吗？）A set of keys is on the sofa.(一串钥匙在沙发上。)4重点短语：askfor (要某人要某物)，如：You can ask her for help.call at(给某人拨打号码)，如：Please call me at 88681234.后面单元我们还会学习到emailat（给某人以什么地址发邮件）You can email me at .四、易错题分析1. Are these Marys books? Yes, they are. Theyre _.(Mary是女生，这些书是她的。名词性物主代词“她的”是hers.)2. Tim, is this your pen? Yes, it is. Its _.A. I B. me C. my D. mine(根据上下文，这支笔是Tim的，回答时用他自己的口吻回答，应该是“它是我的”，这里的“我的”应该用名词性物主代词mine)3. _ is my mother over there.A. ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These(over there意思是“那边”，指较远的物品，is说明主语是单数，应该是“那个”)4. Are these your pencils? No, theyre Toms. And the black pen is _, too.A. mineB. hisC. hersD. yours(此题前文可知这些铅笔是Tom的，要求同学们答出下文中“黑色的钢笔是谁的？”，解题关键是too这个字，表示“也”，说明钢笔也是Tom的，“他的”)5Is Alan your brother? Yes, _ is. (Alan, brother说明必定是男性he.)五、补充练习：1. Are those keys yours? No, _ arent.2. Mary is a girl. _ is 14. _ father is a teacher.3. Is this Janes notebook? No, _ notebook is at home.4. You can _ me _ 88681371.A. callforB. emailatC. callatD. emailfor5. These are his keys.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答) _ _ his keys? No, _ _.6. I have two new _ (字典) on the desk.7. This is an eraser.(变为复数形式) _ _ _ _.Unit Four Wheres my schoolbag?一、知识目标：1能够使用介词on（在上面）, in（在内里面）, under（在下面）等描述物品所在位置。2能使用where引导的特殊疑问句询问物品的位置，注意单复数。3where引导的特殊疑问句和Yes/No回答。二、重点词汇：1家具：table, desk, chair, bookcase, sofa, room, bed, radio, clock, 2短语：tape player, model plane, come on, I dont know连词and/but的正确使用。3其他：betweenand(在和之间)，near(在附近，旁边)，behind(在后面)三、重点辅导：1表示方位：以上方位分别为：behind, on, in, under例句: The ball is behind the box. The ball is on the box. The ball is in the box. The ball is under the box.2. 句型变化：The books are in the bookcase.(变否定句)The books arent in the bookcase.The keys are on the sofa.(变一般疑问句)Are the keys on the sofa?The books are in the bookcase.(对划线部分提问)Where are the books?Are the baseballs under the table?(否定回答) No, they arent.Is the pen on the desk?(肯定回答) Yes, it is.四、易错题分析1. The jacket is _.A. in this the boxB. in the my boxC. in my boxD. in boxes指示代词与冠词、物主代词不能并用。2. _ _ my cat?Its under the chair.根据答案内容回答的是方位，问题应该是问方位，用where is.3. Can you see the door?Yes, I _.Can情态动词提问，回答应该用can，否定用cant.五、补充练习：请根据图画和参考词汇，为你的朋友Eric描述一下你的房间陈设。文章开头已经给出，请接写。字数不少于50。参考词汇：schoolbag, CD, notebook, key, radio, books, hat, clock, sofa, bed.Eric, let me introduce my room. Look! _参考答案：My room is a little untidy, my hat is on the bed, the clock is on the dresser, the schoolbag is near the sofa. The chair is behind the desk. There are many things on the desk. There is a CD, a notebook, a pencil, a radio and some books. My books are in the bookcase. I like reading and listening to music when I am free. Unit Five Do you have a soccer ball?一、学习目标：1掌握have的一般现在时的用法，如：Do you have a volleyball? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.He doesnt have a tennis racket. They dont have a basketball.2能够正确使用一般现在时询问物品所属关系并回答。如：Do you have a baseball? No, I dont./Yes, I have.Do she have a ping-pong ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.3能正确使用形容词对事物发表基本看法，如：difficult, relaxing, boring, interesting, fun, great, easy等。4学会准确使用连词and, but。二、重点词汇：1体育用品词汇：basketball, baseball, soccer (ball), volleyball, tennis, ping-pong bat.2正确使用下列短语：play computer games, play basketball/volleyball/baseball, watch TV, after class, watchon TV.3提建议：Lets play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。（让我们吧！）Lets后跟动词原形。回答时表示愿意，用OK/All right/That sounds great.如：Lets play computer games. That sounds boring. Lets play soccer!That sound good. Lets go!That sounds + adj. (如：difficult, relaxing, boring, interesting, fun, great)4But表示转折，“但是，然而”如：I think English is useful but difficult. 我认为英语重要，但是难学。I like soccer, but my brother doesnt like it.我喜欢足球，但是我弟弟不喜欢。三、语法要点：一般现在时态要注意主语人称与数要与谓语动词一致。I like English, but I dont like math.（肯定句及否定句）Do you like music?Yes, I do.（一般疑问句及简要肯定回答）Tina likes math, but she doesnt like science. （肯定句及否定句）Does her sister like science? No, she doesnt. （一般疑问句及简要否定回答）I have a new watch. I dont have a dictionary. （肯定句及否定句）Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do./No, I dont. （一般疑问句及简要回答）My friend has a baseball bat. But he doesnt have a baseball. （肯定句及否定句）Does he buy one? No, he doesnt. （一般疑问句及否定回答）请注意主语人称，助动词do, does，以及动词have, has在什么时候搭配。尤其是关注如何变否定句和一般疑问句。四、易错题分析1. Look! Your tennis _(球拍) are on the bookcase.解题关键在are，说明主语是复数。应该是rackets2. My cousin has a skirt.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ cousin _ a skirt? (Does your, have)实义动词has/have变一般疑问句时，加助动词do或者does，主语My cousin应该是第三人称单数，加does, 后面动词用原形have.根据人称转换规则my应变成your.3. Sue has two _(篮球).易错原因没留意到名词前有数词two.应该填写其复数形式。basketballs.4. My mother _(观看) TV every day.主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三人称单数形式，“观看电视”应译为watch TV, ch结尾的名词变复数应该加-es.所以答案是 watches.5. Cindy has a tennis racket.(变否定句)Cindy _ _ a tennis racket.动词has变否定时，要使用助动词doesnt，动词变成原形have.6. 翻译：下课后，我和朋友们一起打排球。_（after class, play volleyball, with my friends）以上三个短语务必正确，after class 可放在句首也可以在句尾。After class, I play volleyball with my friends.School ID cardName: BobGender(性别)：boy Age(年龄)：13Address: 7 Blue StreetTelephone number: 367-9732五、补充练习：请根据以上学生卡内容，介绍你的朋友Bob.I have a good friend, his name is Bob. He is a quiet boy. He is 13 years old. His telephone number is 367-9732. he lives at 7 Blue Street.Unit Six Do you like bananas?一、学习目标：1能询问对方饮食喜好。Do you like bananas?2能陈述别人喜欢不喜欢的食物。She likes bread, but she doesnt salad.3掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法。4能与人交流早中晚三餐喜爱吃什么食物。I like chicken and fish for lunch.二、重点词汇：1食物方面的词汇：apple, egg, banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, vegetable, fruit, carrot, rice, chicken.2表达可数名词与不可数名词的用法：I like apples. She likes milk and bread. They like strawberries and pears.3三餐词汇：breakfast, lunch, dinner, 重点句型：like/eat/have for如：My father likes bread and milk for breakfast.Do you have/like fish and rice for your dinner?三、语法辅导1可数名词与不可数名词的用法，见教材P33，单复数形式变化规则见P86.2具体用法详见阶梯作业本P49。3表达喜好时，可数名词用复数形式，不可数名词用单数。如：She likes bananas. But she doesnt like bread.四、易错题分析1. Children should eat lots of b_.2. Im going on a picnic with a group of f_.lots of 与a group of表示复数意义的短语，其后的可数名词用复数形式，不可数名词仍然用单数。b开头的食物有bananas, broccoli，根据句意和生活常识，可以大量吃的不应该是香蕉，所以答案应该是broccoli.第二句意思是“和一起去野餐”，f开头的是一组什么人，应该是friends比较合理。3. What _ your uncle love? He loves sports.此句中有实义动词love，变疑问句应该加助动词do或does，主语是your uncle属于单数，所以，应该是does.4. We play volleyball. (改为let开头的祈使句)_ _ volleyball.表示提建议可以使用“lets”，译作“让我们去做吧”。Lets后用动词原形。5. They have the lunch at about twelve. 三餐饭、球类运动前不得使用冠词。如：play football, have dinner.五、补充练习：1. 我妈妈喜欢吃胡萝卜、鸡蛋和鱼肉。My mother likes _ _ carrots, _ and _.2. 她喜欢吃冰激凌吗？_ she _ ice-cream?3. There is a banana in the picture.(变成复数)There _ _ _ in the picture.4. Nancy eats h_ food every day. F_ breakfast, she l_ apples and b_. She likes to eat h_ and pears for lunch at school. For dinner, she eats s_ and salad.(keys: 1. to eat, eggs, fish 2. Does, like 3. are some bananas 4. healthy, For, likes, bread, hamburgers, strawberries.)Unit Seven How much are these socks?一、学习目标：1 表达询问物品的价格：How much is the ? Whats the price of the ?2 正确使用数词表达价格，dollars, yuan3 能正确指示物体，this/ that/ these/those4 谈论衣物色彩、大小并表达喜好。color, blue, green, yellow, white, black, red.5 基数词：ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, twenty, thirty, forty,ninety.6 能表达为他人提供帮助并礼貌地做出应答。二、学习重点1本单元出现物品成双成对，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：trousers, socks, shoes, glasses, jeans, pants, 可以使用短语a pair of连用，谓语动词的形式取决于量词pair的数。如：This pair of shoes is green. Those pairs of socks are blue.2How much is the pair of trousers? Its 12 dollars./Its 20 yuan.How much在这里表示询问物品的价格。询问价格还可以：Whats the price of the skirt? Its 23 yuan.What does the skirt cost? The skirt costs 23 yuan. (cost表示“值”)3重点短语：Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?我能帮你做什么？/要我帮忙吗？Yes, please.(是的，请吧。)No, thanks.(不，谢谢)Ill take it/them.我将买下他（们）。相当于 Ill buy/get it/them.Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢！Thats OK/Thats all right./ You are welcome./Its my pleasure.不客气，不用谢。4. sale和sell，sell是“卖”动词，sale是名词，通常用在短语“on sale”中，还有：at a great/good sale, have a book sale.表示“打折销售，廉价销售，大甩卖”等类似的活动。三、重点辅导本单元出现了几个高频介词，for, at, in:I need a sweater for school/sport.(适合于)Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.For boys, (适合于)we have black trousers for only 22 dollars.Socks are only 2 dollars for two pairs.We have skirts in all colors (各种色彩的)for only $20.（以价格出售）Come and see clothes for yourself（为了） at a great/big book sale.（在廉价销售活动中）We sell many clothes at good prices. （以的价格）We have some sweaters in green.= We have some green sweaters.四、易错题分析1. Please bring(带来) your eraser here and t_ your CD there.take和bring是反义词，take表示“拿走”，bring表示“带来”。往往take/bring to表示把某物拿走（带来）给某人2. The socks are so cheap, Ill t_ them.（take还表示“买下”。）3. I love this dress in p_. (in +颜色，p开头应该只有purple.)4. The pair of glasses _ Erics, _ new.A. are, They areB. are, It isC. is, They areD. is, It isThe/a/this pair of引导的短语，谓语动词应该用三人称单数。“眼镜”本身作主语则是复数。5. The green shorts are _ sale for $5.介词应该填写on,on sale表示“在出售的”。6. We have hats _ all colors _ $5 each.A. for, atB. for, inC. in, forD. at, inin +颜色，以价格出售，使用介词for, 答案是C。五、补充练习1. The white T-shirt is _ for $10.A. saleB. sellC. on sellD. on sale2. 改错：These shoes are twenty dollar.We have many coats. Do you like it cheap? Thank a lot. Youre welcome.3. His sister has a red hat.(变成一般疑问句并肯定回答) _ _4. _? I need a sweater for sports.5. _? These shorts are 30 yuan.6. Lets play soccer. _.(keys: 1. D 2. dollardollars, itthem, ThankThanks 3. Does his sister have a red hat? Yes, she does. 4. Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 5. How much is these shorts?/Whats the price of these shorts? 6. That sounds great/good/OK.)Unit Eight When is your birthday?一、学习目标1掌握1-12月份的表达，序数词1-312When is your birthday? My birthday is 3掌握序数词构成规律，熟悉日期的表达方式。4询问他人的年龄。How old are you? Im twelve.5了解名词所有格s的构成和用法。6学写便条，邀请朋友参加活动。二、学习重点1When和How引导的特殊疑问句询问生日和年龄。2表示月份的词：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.3. 基数词变成序数词规律，见阶梯作业本P61顺口溜：一、二、三要全变，八减t，九减e，遇到ve变为f，见到ty变为tie，后面加上th.如：first, second, third, eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth31：thirty-first 25: twenty-fifth 45: forty-fifth4. 回答日期时，月份和年用in, 出现具体日期用on:My birthday is in August. His birthday is on January 15th.5. How old are you? Im 13 years old./ Im 13.How old is your mother? She is 40.问年龄，还可以: Whats your age? My age is 13.(我的年龄是13。)切忌回答成：My age is 13 years old. 建议大家还是使用最简单的问答方式。7 Have的用法：可以表示“举办，开办，进行”，“有，拥有”，还有“吃，喝”，还有某些固定短语中。如：have a book sale, have three meals, have bread for lunch. Have a look, have a good time，have a music festival8 介绍in, on, at的用法In the morning, in July, in 2014 表示一天中的上、下午，傍晚，月份，年On Monday, on the morning of Monday, on Childrens Day 在某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上, 还有些固定表达：on the weekend/school nightsAt 6 oclock, 具体某一时刻，几点钟，某些固定用法：at night, at noon.三、易错题分析1. December is the t_ month of a year.12月是一年中第12个月。应该用序数词“第十二”twelfth.2. The Teachers Day is _ September 10th.教师节在9月10日，具体到某一天，使用介词on.3. Lets _ TV after school.Lets 后面跟动词原形。看电视应该为watch TV.4. Tom is _ years old, today is his _ birthday.A. five, fiveB. fifth, fiveC. five, fifthD. fifth, fifth这是个常考的题，前句说的是几岁用基数词，后句说的是他第几个生日，应该用序数词。答案应该是C。5. This is my g_ bag. It is her eightieth birthday present(礼物).根据上下文，这里应该指“某人的”包，80岁生日礼物。确定应该是“祖母、外祖母的”意思。所以是grandmothers四、补充练习1. His birthday is on June t_.(第十二)2. There are lots of clothes at the big s_.(出售)3. These things are 38 yuan.（对划线部分提问）_?4. Kate have a new English-Chinese dictionary.(改为一般疑问句)_ Kate _ a new English-Chinese dictionary?5. Bob _ know when his mothers birthday.A. alsoB. onlyC. dontD. doesnt6. Our school have an English book _next week(下周).A. testB. saleC. partyD. store(keys: 1. twelfth 2. sale 3. How much are these things? 4. Does, have 5. D 6. B)Unit Nine My favorite subject is science.一、学习目标：1 正确运用由what, why, who引导的特殊疑问句，如：Whats his favorite subject? Why do you like ma