阅读理解推断题.ppt

Welcome 2014阅读理解复习专题 推断题 CaiYanXinMaSeniorHigh JiangsuProvince 2008 2011年高考英语 江苏卷 阅读理解考点分布 Important 学习目标 1 了解推理判断题的分类2 掌握推理判断题的解题技巧3 增强做推理判断题的信心 Warming up Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall Diditsoundlikeaclock Ifso itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie Thusthebeetleiscalled thedeathwatchbeetle Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetle A pleasedpeople B surprisedpeople C frightenedpeople D excitedpeople 1 Don twanderaimlesslythroughlife Getconfusedonyourgoals starthelpingothersinneed andlivelifetothefullest Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy Visitmyblogandfindwhatyou vebeenmissing Sighupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreeebooks too Readhundredsofarticleswhileyou rethereinthearticlesection whichisupdateddaily Thistextmustbetakenfrom A aradioprogramB awebsiteC anewspaperD aTVprogram 2 It 11beawin winproject Forothercountries therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness tourismandsoon nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries ForChina suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch neededresources butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina sfarwest Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused 2010江苏卷 69 Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor sattitudetowardsChina shigh speedrailwayplan A CriticalB ReservedC DoubtfulD Positive 3 4 TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain TPCGB whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign 发起运动 fortheneedsofthetall hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants Bedsthataretoosmall showerheadsthataretoolow andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight itsays WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign A ToprovidebetterservicesB TorebuildhotelsandrestaurantsC TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallD Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers Welldone 1 推断隐含意义 2 推断作者观点或态度 3 推断写作目的 4 推断文章出处 推断题分类 Classification 这类题干中通常含有infer imply suggest conclude indicate 暗示 等标志性词语 一 如何推断隐含意义 1 关键词 keywords 2 技巧点拨 查读文章细节 分析评价 推理判断 2013江苏高考 Thereismuchmore Twain smysterynovelPudd nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior 低等的 towhites especiallyinintelligence Twain stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth Aslavegavebirthtohermaster sbabyand forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth switchedhimforthemaster sbabybyhiswife Theslave slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave holdingclass Themaster swife sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave 68 Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat A slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB slaves babiescouldpickupslave holders wayofspeakingC blacks socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice 二 如何推断作者观点和态度 1 关键词 keywords attitudetowards accordingtotheauthor think 2 技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词 副词 动词及所举的例子 推断出作者的弦外之音 1 positiveadj 9 reserved 2 negative 10 indifferent 3 optimistic 11 cautious 4 pessimistic 12 surprisev 5 objective 13 sympathize 6 subjective 14 support 7 admiring 15 doubt 8 critical 16 approve Notes 2012江苏高考 AlongwithOfMiceandMen mygroupsread Sounder TheRedPony LordoftheFlies RomeoandJulietandMacbeth Thestudentsdidn talwaysreadfromtheexpectedpointofview AboutTheRedPony onestudentsaid it saboutbeingaman it saboutmanliness IhadneverbeforeseentheparallelsbetweenScarfaceandMacbeth norhadIheardLadyMacbeth ssoliloquies 独白 readasraps 说唱 butbothmadesense theinterpretationswereplayful butserious OnceintroducedtoSteinbeck swriting oneboywentontoreadTheGrapesofWrathandtoldmerepeatedlyhowamazingitwasthat allthesepeoplehateeachother andthey reallwhite Hishistoricalviewwasbroadening hissenseofhisowncountrydeepening Yearafteryear formerstudentsvisitedandtoldmehowpreparedtheyhadfeltintheirfirstyearincollegeasaresultoftheclasses 69 Totheauthor ssurprise thestudentsreadthenovels A creativelyB passivelyC repeatedlyD carelessly 误导 三 如何推断写作目的 1 关键词 keywords A Thewriter spurposeofwritingthispassageisto B Inwritingthepassage theauthorintendsto C Thewriterusestheexampleof toshowthat 陷阱 62 Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto A raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganizationB jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofitC workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalParkD enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark 四 如何推断文章出处 1 关键词 keywords Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear Thepassageismostlikelyapartof Brainstorming Magazine Newspaper anad Ageographybook Awebsite ablog Abooklet Aguide textbook 小册子 Haveatry Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto A testthereaders knowledgeaboutwavesB drawthereaders attentiontothetopicC showJamieTaylor simportanceD invitethereaderstoanswerthem Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves hesaid 高考链接 2010湖南卷 5 高考链接 2011湖南卷 OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef Althoughtherestaurantissmall theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked 6 Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant A occupiesalargespaceB ownsafavorablelocationC ispopu