高中英语总复习.doc

1 语法总复习语法总复习 1 关系代词 关系副词关系代词 关系副词 关系代词 关系副关系代词 关系副 词词 作用作用先行词先行词例句例句 Do you know the girl who that often comes heres that who whom 只作宾语 只作宾语 主语 主语 宾语 宾语 表语表语 人人 Who s the boy whom that you just referred to A dictionary is a book that which gives the meanings of words The school that which we visited yeaterday is a famous one in Shanghai that which主语 主语 宾语 宾语 表语表语 物 时间 物 时间 地点 原地点 原 因因I ll never forget the days that which we spent together whose 定语定语 人人 The student whose window is open of which the window is open the window of which is open is ours Whose 或或 of which the n 或或 the n of which 定语定语物物The house whose window is open of which the window is open the window of which is open is ours when 或或 in on at during wh ich 状语状语时间时间I still remember the day when on which you were born where 或或 in at on to which 状语状语地点地点This is the place where in which she worked why 或或 for which 或或 that 或不用或不用 状语状语原因原因Don t you know the reason why for which that he was late 当当 way 方式 方法 方式 方法 作先行词时 关系副作先行词时 关系副 词不用词不用 how 而用 而用 that 或或 in which 或省或省 略 略 This is the way that in which he worked out the problem 在限制性定语从句中 在限制性定语从句中 that 常可替代常可替代 who whom which She s the girl who whom that we all like 关系代词在限制性定关系代词在限制性定 语从句中 作宾语时 语从句中 作宾语时 常可以省略常可以省略 The train which that he wanted to take had just left for Beijing 用用 that 不不 用用 当先行词为当先行词为 all much many little few none something everything anything nothing one I mean the one that you bought yesterday 2 neither 等不定代词时等不定代词时 Look at those flowers You can see the two that you gave me 当先行词为数词或序数词 当先行词为数词或序数词 形容词的最高级或形容词的最高级或 the very the only the last the next all few 等所修饰时等所修饰时It s the most important task that should be finished soon Mary is the girl that Tom loved so much 当先行词在句中作表语或当先行词在句中作表语或 关系代词在从句中作表语关系代词在从句中作表语 时时She s no longer the girl that she was years ago whic h 当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the school and the teachers that we had visited 当先行词为当先行词为 that 时时What s that which you saw just now 当关系代词后面带有插入当关系代词后面带有插入 语时语时 Here is the English book which as I told you will help improve your English 当关系代词之前有介词时当关系代词之前有介词时This is the house in which Premier Zhou worked 用用 whic h 不不 用用 that 在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中The meeting which was held in our school was a great success Don t talk about such things as you don t understand Don t work with such young men as don t work hard Bob saw the girl as which he hoped he would As we can see great changes have taken place in China He came late again as was expected 关关 系系 代代 词词 as 引导限制性定语从句 用引导限制性定语从句 用 于于 such as the same as 或或 as many much as 等结构中引导非非限制性等结构中引导非非限制性 定语从句 说明整个主句 定语从句 说明整个主句 从句可用于主句前 主句从句可用于主句前 主句 中 主句后 中 主句后 as 可改可改 which 用 用 as 在从句中作在从句中作 主语时 若从句为被动结主语时 若从句为被动结 构或系表结构 则不用构或系表结构 则不用 which 当从句为主谓结构 当从句为主谓结构 时 用时 用 which 作从句主语 作从句主语 不用不用 as It was raining hard which kept us indoors 当当 reason 作先行词时 后面定语作先行词时 后面定语 从句的关系副词用从句的关系副词用 why 也可用关 也可用关 系代词系代词 that 或不用关系词 或不用关系词 The reason why that I plan to go is that she will be disappointed if I don t Multiply choice 1 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play of course made the others unhappy A which B who C this D what 3 2 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child A which B where C that D when 3 The weather turned out to be very good was more than we could expect A what B which C that D it 4 In the dark street there wasn t a single person she could turn for help A that B who C from who D to whom 5 He made another wonderful discovery of great importance to science A which I think is B which I think it is C which I think it D I think which is 6 I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers has a great effect on my life A that which B when which C which that D when who 7 is known to all China will be an pwerful country in 20 or 30 years time A That advancing B This advanced C As advanced D It advancing 8 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5 30 p m many people have got home A whose time B that C on which D by which 9 Carol said the work would be done by October personally I doubt very much A it B that C when D which 10 All is needed is a supply of oil A the thing B that C what D which 11 Mr Chen will never forget the days he spent with his students A which B on which C during which D when 12 Betty told us she had done A that B that all C all that D what all 13 The building top is flat in our school library A which B whose C of which D its 14 There are forty eight students in our class one third of are girls A them B which C who D whom 15 Rose will give you such information will help you A as B that C it D which 16 Bob was the only passenger was saved in the ancident A whose B whom C that D which 17 Mr Wang has a good knowledge of English helps him a lot in his work A that B which C what D it 18 Alice is one of the girls there before A who has been B that has been C who have been D that have been 19 Who know him would believe io him A who B that C which D whom 20 Mr Huang is the person you can ask for help A whom B whose C from whom D with whom 21 Mr Hill has two sons both work in Guangdong A of them B of which C of who D of whom 22 It is the young man looked for caught the thief A that they B they that C they which D that who 23 This is the largest clock in the world the minute hand is six metres long A whose B which C of which D where 24 October 1 1949 is the day the Chinese people will never forget the PRC was founded A when when B when which C when that D which when 4 25 The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed I don t A because that if B whey that whether C that that if D why because when 26 There s not much can be done A that B which C what D for which 27 Is this magazine you bought from the reading room yesterday A that B which C what D the one 28 she could do was to send for the doctor A All B All what C Which D Everything which 29 is known to all that China is a developing country A It B What c As D Which 30 The boy said nothing made her very angry A it B that C which D what 31 There are 107 known elements metals A which are B most of which are C most of them are D most of which is 32 The subject I m most interested is Chiese A that B which C in that D in which 33 I ll never forget the day I joined the Party A which B that C in which D on which 34 I hung the picture on the wall can be seen well A which B where C where it D so that 35 The man and his horse fell into the river were saved by the police A who B what C that D which 36 I don t think the number of people this happened was large A who B of which C whom D to whom 37 This is the factory Mr Black worked five years ago A which B that C in that D where 38 Mr King is a man A you can depend on B whom you cand depend C on whom you can depend D on which you can depend 39 This is the girl mother we re just been speaking A who B of whose C whose D of whom 40 She heard a noise brought her heart into her mouth A it B which C that D what 41 I don t like you speak to her A the way B the way in that C the way which D the way of which 42 Football is a very interesting game is played all over the world A that B which C it D who 43 This is the best book I ve ever bought A with which B that C which D when 44 Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week A what B where C D when 45 I m visiting the school my mother taught physics ten years ago A where B that C which D what 46 Ten years ago my mother taught physics in the school I m visiting A where B that C what D why 47 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year 5 A these B those C that D which 48 Some of the boys whom didn t come A I invited them B I invited C I invite them D I invite 49 The day will come the people all over the world will win liberation A that B where C how D when 50 After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child A which B that C where D when 1 The English play my students acted at the New Year s party was a great success A for which B at which C in which D on which 2 George Orwell was Eric Arthur worte many political novels and essays A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name 3 Anyway that evening I ll tell you more about later I ended up staying at Rachel s place A when B where C what D which 4 is often the case we have worked out the production plan A Which B When C What D As 5 Can you think out a situation this idiom can be used A which B that C where D with which 6 There is a mountain the top is always covered with snow A of that B of which C whose D that 7 He is the man of rich experience much can be learned A who B it C from whom D from which 8 is known to everbody Taiwan is a part of China We must unify it A It B As C That D What 9 I shall never forget the day Shenzhou V was launched has a great effect on my life A when which B that which C which that D when that 10 The stories about this secret person this is one example are widely spread among people A about which B of which C which D from which 11 I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all A which B what C that D when 12 I ll show you a store you may buy all you need A in which that B where which C which that D that that 13 It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Zhang they did the experiment A where that B which which C that where D which that 14 He arrived in New York some time later he became a writer A when B where C that D which 15 It was a newspaper of a new type had never before existed in the history of the lab A what B such as C that D it 16 There is no such place you dream of in all this world A that B what C which D as 17 I shall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers has a great effect on my life A that which B when which C when that D which that 18 She was very kind towards the children her husband seldom was A that B which C who D and 19 Mrs Black took the police back to place she witnessed the robbery A the same as B the same where C the same that D as the same as 20 Let s put off the picnic until next week the weather may be better 6 A as B then C if D when 21 No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labor A what B that C such D the one 22 Government reports legal papers and most business letters are the main situations English is used A when B that C how D where 23 The reason she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother won t let her A what B why C as D which 24 The artist the Judge gave a prize is the teacher I have been taught painting for two years A from whom by whom B to whom who C from whom who D to whom by whom Name Date 第三讲第三讲 倒装倒装 1 1 完全倒装 完全倒装 1 1 用于 用于 therethere bebe 句型句型 例如 例如 ThereThere areare manymany studentsstudents inin thethe classroom classroom 2 2 用于 用于 here here there there now now thenthen 等开头的句子中或以等开头的句子中或以 out out in in up up down down awayaway 等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子 中 若表示强调 且句子的主语是名词时 则句子要用完全倒装语序 中 若表示强调 且句子的主语是名词时 则句子要用完全倒装语序 例如 例如 ThereThere goesgoes thethe bell bell NowNow comescomes youryour turn turn OutOut wentwent thethe students students 但代伺作主语时不倒装但代伺作主语时不倒装 例如 例如 HereHere hehe es HereHere itit is is 3 3 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时 要全部倒装 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时 要全部倒装 SouthSouth ofof thethe citycity lieslies a a bigbig stillstill factory factory 4 4 为了保持句子平衡 或为了强调表语或状语可倒装 为了保持句子平衡 或为了强调表语或状语可倒装 例如 例如 TheyThey arrivedarrived atat a a farmhouse farmhouse inin frontfront ofof whichwhich satsat a a smallsmall boy boy InsideInside thethe pyramidspyramids areare thethe burialburial roomsrooms forfor thethe kingskings andand queens queens 5 5 以 以 asas 引导的让步状语从句 其表语就提到句首 其余部分不变 如果从句的表语是个名词时 要引导的让步状语从句 其表语就提到句首 其余部分不变 如果从句的表语是个名词时 要 把名词前的冠词去掉 把名词前的冠词去掉 Eg Eg ChildChild as thoughas though hehe is is hehe knowsknows a a lot lot 2 2 部分倒装部分倒装 1 1 用于疑问句和省略 用于疑问句和省略 ifif 的虚拟条件状语从句 的虚拟条件状语从句 例如 例如 HadHad youyou reviewedreviewed youryour lessons lessons youyou mightmight havehave passedpassed thethe examination examination WereWere I I you you I I wouldwould dodo thethe workwork better better 2 2 用于用于 nono sooner than sooner than hardly when neitherhardly when neither nor nor 和和 notnot until until 句型中 句型中 NotNot untiluntil thethe teacherteacher camecame diddid hehe finishfinish hishis homework homework NoNo soonersooner hadhad hehe finishedfinished thethe talktalk thanthan a a manman stoodstood upup andand putput forwardforward a a question question NeitherNeither diddid I I knowknow thisthis nornor diddid I I wantwant to to 注意 注意 notnot until until 句型中前面的从句不倒装 全面的主句采用部分倒装 句型中前面的从句不倒装 全面的主句采用部分倒装 3 3 否定意义的副词否定意义的副词 never never hardly hardly seldom seldom scarcely scarcely little little often often atat nono time time notnot only only notnot onceonce 位于句首时 句子要部分倒装 位于句首时 句子要部分倒装 7 例如 例如 NeverNever shallshall I I dodo thisthis again again LittleLittle diddid hehe knowknow whowho thethe womanwoman was was NotNot onceonce havehave I I heardheard ofof this this 4 4 用于某些表示祝愿的句子 用于某些表示祝愿的句子 例如 例如 MayMay youyou succeed succeed 5 5 以以 onlyonly 修饰的副词 介词短语或从句作状语位于句首时 采用部分倒装 修饰的副词 介词短语或从句作状语位于句首时 采用部分倒装 Eg Eg OnlyOnly inin thisthis wayway cancan wewe solvesolve thethe problem problem OnlyOnly whenwhen thethe warwar endedended waswas hehe ableable toto returnreturn home home OnlyOnly hishis brohterbrohter waswas right right 注意 注意 onlyonly 不修饰上述结构时 不采用倒装结构 不修饰上述结构时 不采用倒装结构 6 6 So So 形容词形容词 副词副词 that that 句型中如果句型中如果 So So 形容词形容词 副词副词 提到句首 则主句需部分倒装 从句不倒提到句首 则主句需部分倒装 从句不倒 装 装 Eg Eg SoSo interestedinterested waswas hehe inin thethe programprogram thatthat hehe didn tdidn t noticenotice hishis mothermother comecome in in Exercises to the Inversion 1 I would never come to this restaurant again The food is terrible A Nor am I B Neither would I C Same with me D So do I 2 when he saw the UFO that he couldn t move a little A He was frightened enough B He was too frightened C So frightened he was D So frightened was he 3 So seriously in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once A he was wounded B was he hurt C he did injure D did he hurt 4 She never laughed lose her temper A or she ever did B or did she ever C nor did she ever D nor she ever did 5 he knows to care for and love others A Although he is a child B Child as he is C A child as he is D As he is a child 6 No sooner home than it began to rain A got he B did he get C had he got D he had got 7 actor I would always act a detective A If I am an B Were I an C Were I D If I were 8 I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 9 No sooner the animal than it was hibernating A had moved B did move C does move D has moved 10 I failed in the final exam last term and only then the importance of studies A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 11 David has made great progress recently and A So he has so you have B So he has so have you C So has he so have you D So has he so you have 12 Not until I began to work how much tiome I had wasted A didn t I realize B did realize C I didn t realize D I realize 13 Little about hiw own safety though he was in great danger himself A does he care B did he care C he cares D he cared 14 for the free tickets I would not have gone to the films so often A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not been D If they were not 15 It was back home after the experiment 8 A not until midinight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 16 I will never know what awas on his mind at the time nor will A anyone B anyone else C no one D whenever 17 Maybe you have been to many countries but nowhere else such a beautiful palace A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 18 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once whith each other A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled 19 Only when your identity has been checked A you are allowed in B you will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you be allowed in 20 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system A you can hope B you did hope C can you hope D did you hope 21 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows A it what to do with B what to do it with C what to do with it D to do what with it 22 As far as I am concerned education is about learning and the more you learn A the more for life are you equipped B the more equipped for life you are C the more life you are equipped for D you are equipped the more for life 23 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 24 Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is all his students are B the teacher himself is all all his students C is the teacher himself are all his students D is the teaher himself all his students are 25 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John A As large as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled so much 26 So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 27 to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills A Brave enough students B Enough brave students C Students brave enough D Studnets enough brave 28 I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 29 Not a single song at yesterday s party A she sang B sang she C did she sing D she did sing 30 Young he is he is quite experienced A like B as C so D such 31 in recent years that it has almost become the rule A So often for this to happen B So often this has happened C So often is this happened D So often has this happened 32 My sister had a cold last week so A I had B I did C had I D did I 33 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away A had they got to the bus stop B did they get t