四级听力及作文解题技巧.doc

四级听力及作文解题技巧重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）Campus life 校园生活（短对话重点）1作业词汇：assignment/assigned book (必读书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays（07-6听写答案） book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成（两次考到）due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12） 2课程形式词汇：Seminar（06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会）原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you? （你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课） evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement （必修课） presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake （无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)09年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物3 名称：freshman(大一) sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四）(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate （在校生，本科生） postgraduate （研究生）tutor(导师) graduate school （研究生院）新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装） physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)short list 候选人名单（2010-12） job vacancy 职位空缺（2010-12）job applicant candidate 候选人（多次考到） apply for application （2008/09/10）Position/post （多次考到。职位） resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit （连续考到。招聘） reputation(多次考到）resign （辞职，多次考到）benefit (package) （福利，两次考到） paid vacation （带薪假期）social security （美国的社会保险） relocation expenses （异地补偿费用）phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager（08-12 销售经理）Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion（09-6/12连续考到）2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请机场（飞机上） 重点1机场地点Security check（安检处） Gate（登机口） Terminal （航站楼）Check-in counter （换票柜台） Customs （海关）2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess （空姐） steward （空哥、空少） flight attendant （飞机乘务员）3. 飞机动作Take off/land （起飞、降落） ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消）最近题目例句：（200712）I hope you are packed and ready to leave. （我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）I have packed my passport in one of my bags. （我把护照装在一个包里了）餐厅1点菜：Order menu wine list （酒单） alcohol steak French Fries （薯条）2. 埋单：Check the bill please!（埋单） Treat （请客） split the bill （分开付）酒店 次重点最新考点（2010-6） washing-up 洗碗工作过往考点（20076/12）Reservation （高频词,预定） honeymoon suite （07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）hotel clerk （07年6月词汇，等于receptionist） discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast （07年6月词汇，免费欧式早餐）图书馆 次重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 （08-6）原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员问题的常用词：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country._的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。 Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。 When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_. When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as.提到_问题，极少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that. 目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。 Some people are of the opinion that.有些人认为_。 Many people claim that.很多人认为_。 A majority of 绝大多数A large number of很多人 Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为_有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities.觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .有些人在坚持认为_。 They hold that . 他们认为_。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此