有关运动的英语.doc

manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池 swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球 rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍 trotter快跑的马 Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车car车类运动 velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛 race 计时赛chase追逐赛 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车 racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池 swimming游泳medley relay混合泳 crawl 爬泳breaststroke蛙式 backstroke仰式freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水 water polo水球water skiing水橇 rowing划船canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球 rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球tennis 网球 baseball 垒球handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球 cricket板球ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球 goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman板球运动员batter 击球运动员 mens singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠 parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环 trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重 weights 重量级boxing拳击 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮 judo柔道fencing 击剑 winter sports 冬季运动skiing滑雪 ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰 figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇 Athletics 竞技race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松decathlon十项 cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃 jumping跳跃运动 high jump跳高 long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳throw投掷 throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Tennis 网球tennis网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场 racket球拍racket press球拍夹 gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球 low ball低球long shot 长球 short shot短球cut 削球 smash 抽球jump smash跃起抽球 spin旋转球low drive 抽低球 volley截击空中球low volley低截球 deep ball 深球heavy ball重球 net 落网球flat stroke 平击球 flat drive平抽球let 重发球 fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球 wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀 game局set 盘 fifteen all 一平thirty all二平 forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误 not up两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线 fore court前场back court后场 centre mark 中点server发球员 receiver接球员 Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场 midfied中场 kick-off circle中圈 half-way line中线football, eleven 足球队 football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫left 左后卫 right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫 half back前卫left half back 左前卫 right half back右前卫forward前锋 centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球 header头球penalty kick点球 spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球 throw-in掷界外球ball handling 控制球 block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球 deceptive movement假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球 to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门 close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside 越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Track 径赛 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles