整理资料6.doc

一、以主料开头的翻译方法1.介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁chickencubeswithalmond牛肉豆腐beefwithbeancurd西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtotomato2.介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duckwebswithmustardsauce葱油鸡chickeninScallionoil米酒鱼卷fishrollswithricewine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1.介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)例：软炸里脊soft-friedporkfillet烤乳猪roastsucklingpig炒鳝片Stir-friedeelslices2.介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：仔姜烧鸡条braisedchickenfilletwithtenderginger3.介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsauce鱼香肉丝friedshreddedporkwithSweetandsoursauce清炖猪蹄stewedpighoofincleansoup三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法1.介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料：公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crispchickenwithsesame陈皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel时蔬鸡片Slicedchickenwithseasonalvegetables2.介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料：公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨crispfriedspareribs水煮嫩鱼tenderstewedfish香煎鸡块fragrantfriedchicken3.介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁：公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片slicedfishwithtomatosauce椒麻鸡块cutletschickenwithhotpepper黄酒脆皮虾仁crispshrimpswithricewinesauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料：公式：人名(地名)+主料例：麻婆豆腐MaPobeancurd四川水饺Sichuanboileddumpling2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料：公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料例：东坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint北京烤鸭RoastBeijingDuck在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：1.sauteedchickencubeswithpeanuts2.Gongbaochickencubes3.dicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts西餐菜谱的中英对照 一： 分类菜谱： 色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉 gelatin salad 胶状色拉 sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉 waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉 vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉 mixed salad 什锦色拉 home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉 fruit salad 水果色拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉 chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉 tossed salad 油拌色拉 汤 soup 清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme 浓汤 thick soup; potage 肉汤 broth 奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 主食：牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg 鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg 葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion 蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables 汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger 德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger 德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg 德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg 法式牛肉扒 French steak 罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak 肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat 番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce 黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter 鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham 肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce 大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs 奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin brunch 早午餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟 肉类如下： rump steak 牛腿排 T-bone steak T形骨牛排 roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏 green fillet 青春里脊 fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒 beef steak curried 咖喱牛排 plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排 fried calf ribs 炸小牛排 roast veal 烤小牛肉 ham steak 火腿扒 saut pork chop 嫩煎猪排 roast lamb 烤羔羊肉 lamb couscous 羊肉库司 charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼 roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊 grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排 salami 意大利香肠 bologna sausage 大红肠 game pie 野味排 pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉 ham and sausage 火腿香肠 bears paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roas 饭点类： fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 其它： fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 二：西餐综合菜谱： Happy family set 合家欢套餐 valentine set 情侣套餐 Sirloin steak 菲力牛排 crispy chicken fillet脆皮鸡排 Scallop 扇贝 Cream Squid 奶油鱿鱼 Cream button mushroom 奶油香菇 Preserved cabbage stir-fried with bean sprouts 雪菜银芽 Sauted cabbage with Chilli 培根高丽菜 Honey glazed chicken fillet 蜜汁鸡排 Oyster 生蚝 Sliced mutton with welsh onion and garlic葱蒜羊肉片 Club steak 沙朗牛排 Shrimp 草虾 octopus八爪鱼 Australian beef soft ribs 澳洲牛仔骨 Salmon 三文鱼 Scotland mutton chop苏格兰羊排 Black pepper chicken fillet黑椒鸡排 Black pepper pork steak黑椒猪排 Pork steak with black pepper 黑椒牛排 Assorted set什锦套餐 Crispy bullfrog with black pepper 香脆黑椒牛蛙 Sliced fatty beef or mutton 肥牛或肥羊片 Sliced prawn with cheese 芝士开片大明虾 Iceland cod 冰岛鳕鱼 Braised oyster with cheese and chili 芝士培根焗生蚝 Octopus with welsh onion 葱香八爪鱼 Shrimp with lemonade 柠汁草虾 French goose liver 法式鹅肝 Australian fresh shellfish澳洲鲜贝 Blocked crab meat stir-fried with pepper 辣子蟹块 French black cod pan-fried with sauce 法式酱烧银鳕鱼 Shrimp with lemonade 柠汁草虾 Saury with lemonade 柠汁秋刀鱼 Tunny with lemonade 柠汁金枪鱼 Pan-fried butterfish 干煎鲳鱼 Bullfrog with black pepper 黑椒牛蛙 Pan-fried salmon 香煎三文鱼 Cream squid slice with celery 西芹奶油花枝片 Steamed egg with barbeque sauce 鱼子酱蒸蛋 Braised American oyster with cheese and chilli 芝士培根焗美国生蚝 Cream Shisamo with lemonade 奶油柠汁多春鱼 Australian fresh shellfish 澳洲鲜贝 Mussel with chilli 培根青口贝 Stir-fried sea minnow with sliced radish萝卜丝炒海蜓 Entrecote steak 肉眼牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 Garlic pan-fried pork 蒜香干煎猪颈肉 Crispy (honey) chicken fillet 脆皮（蜜汁）鸡排 Black pepper (honey) chicken fillet 黑椒（蜜汁）鸡排 Sliced mutton with welsh onion and garlic 葱蒜羊肉片 Sliced American fatty beef with welsh onion and garlic葱蒜美国肥牛片 Sliced pork with welsh onion and garlic 葱蒜猪肉片 Omasum with tomato ketchup 沙茶牛百叶 Sliced meat with needle mushroom金针菇肉片 Cream button mushroom奶油香菇 Assorted needle mushroom 什锦金针菇 Mushroom braised with cheese 芝士焗蘑菇 Onion stir-fried with bean sprouts 洋葱银芽 Preserved cabbage stir-fried with bean sprout 雪菜银芽 Green vegetable stir-fried with garlic 蒜茸青菜 Vegetable stir-fried with button mushroom 香菇青菜 Cabbage stir-fried with chilli 培根高丽菜 Deep fried crispy bean curd 脆皮豆腐 Fried asparagus 青炒豆苗 Sliced garlic braised with chilli 培根煸蒜片 Onion braised with chilli 培根煸洋葱 Mater convolvulus fried with garlic 蒜泥空心菜 Carrot fired with green pepper and chilli 青椒培根胡萝卜 Staple food主食 Fried rice with sea food 海鲜炒饭 Fried rice with beef 牛肉炒饭 Assorted fried rice 什锦炒饭 Fried rice with vegetable 蔬菜炒饭 Japanese seafood noodle 日式乌冬面 Steamed rice 米饭 Deep fried egg 荷包蛋 西餐菜单中英文对照PorkRoasted Pork Lion 烤猪柳Cannelloni 意大利肉卷Pork Lion with Apple 苹果猪排B.B.Q Pork Spare Ribs 金沙骨Pork Chop 猪排Pork Trotters 德式咸猪手Bacon and Onion Pie 洋葱烟肉批Roasted Ham with Honey 蜜汁烤火腿Grilled Pork Chops 烟肉肠仔串Evans Pork Chops 伊文斯猪肉Preserved Meat with Celery 西芹腊肉Stew B.B.Q with Winter Melon 冬瓜焖烧味Smoked Pork Lion 烟熏猪柳Grilled Pork with Lemongrass 香茅猪排Suckling Pig 烤乳猪Bean Wrapped in Bacon 四季豆烟肉卷Meat Loaf 瑞士肉包Grilled Pork Chop with Mustar 芥茉猪排Roasted Spare Ribs 烤特肋Smoked Ham 熏火腿Stewed Pork Ribs 醇香排骨Grilled Pork Chop Cajun Style 凯郡猪排Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetable in Soya Sauce 梅菜扣肉BAK-KUT-THE 肉骨茶Winter Melon with Salted Pork 咸肉冬瓜Braised Pork Trotter with Soya Sauce 红烧猪蹄Picatta Pork 比加达猪柳Spare Rib in Local Wine 香醇猪排Steamed Meat Cake with Egg Yolk 肉饼蒸蛋 Beaf:Braised Beef Tongue in Red Wine Sauce 红酒烩牛舌Beef Fillet Steak 尖椒牛肉条Mini Hamburger 迷你汉堡Sirloin Steak 西冷Beef in Japanese Style 日式牛肉Beef Skewer 牛肉串Ham&Veal Sausage 火腿牛仔肠Sirloin Steak with Green Pepper Corn Sauce 西冷配青椒汁Beef Balls in Curry Sauce 咖哩牛肉丸Beef Medallions with Bacon 牛柳烟肉卷Beef Fillet Migons with Pepper Sauce 黑椒牛肉卷Chilli Con Carne 墨西哥牛肉Sauteed Diced Beef in Black Pepper Sauce 黑椒牛柳粒Beef Wellington 威灵顿牛柳Swiss Beef Steak 瑞士牛排Smoked Beef Ribs 牛肋骨Tom-Yum Soup with Oxs Tail 冬阴功牛尾Beef Roulade 牛肉卷Beef Slice with Green Pepper 牛柳烟肉卷Pan-fried Steak 铁板牛扒Char-grilled Steak with Pepper Sauce 黑椒牛排Roasted Rib Eye 肉眼排Roasted Veal 烤乳牛 海鲜和羊肉：Steamed Bass Fish 蒸鲈鱼Grilled Sea Bass 扒鲈鱼Braised Fish Head Singapore Style 新加坡鱼头Lamb Curry 咖哩羊肉Salmon in Salt&Pepper 椒盐三文鱼Deep-fried Pork Schnitzels and Sole 炸猪排和胧俐鱼Fish Cake Thai Style 泰式鱼饼Local Fish in Pandon Leaf 露兜叶包鱼New Zealand Lamb Cutlets 新西兰羊排Pan-fried Pomfret in Banana Leaves 香蕉叶包鲳鱼Roasted Eel 烤鳗Pan-fried Sea Bass with Lemon & Chive Sauce 鲈鱼排 Sole Filled with Roasted Almond Slice 胧俐鱼配烤杏仁片Pan-fried Salmon Steak 香煎三文鱼扒Pan-fried Mackerel 香煎马鲛鱼Sauteed Cuttlefish 宫保花枝片 Irish Lamb 爱尔兰羊肉Roasted Salmon Japanese Style 日式烤三文鱼Baked Cod with Cheese 芝士局鳕鱼Stewed Sea Bass in White Sauce 白汁鲈鱼Smoked Trout 烟熏鳟鱼Venetian Cod with Raisins and Pine Nuts 威尼斯煎鳕鱼Smoked Pomfret 烟熏鲳鱼Boiled Snappers Head 煮鳟鱼头Braised Hair Tail in Soya Sauce 红烧带鱼Salmon in Salt Crust with Herbs 盐局三文鱼Mackerel Fish 马鲛鱼Roasted Mackerel Japanese Style 日式烤鱼Cod Fish in Salt 椒盐鳕鱼Grilled Salmon Cajun Style 凯郡三文鱼Stewed Fish Cantonese Style 广式蒸鱼Deep Fried Yellow Croaker 煎小黄鱼 家禽类：Smoked Duck Breast 烟熏鸭胸Roasted Duck 烤鸭Grilled Duck Leg 扒鸭腿Salted Duck 咸水鸭Spicy Duck in SiChuan Style 樟茶鸭Sauteed Shrimp with Chicken&Honeydew 蜜瓜虾仁炒鸡球Roasted Duck in Smoked BBQ Sauce 烤鸭配烟熏烤汁Duck Curry 咖哩鸭Deep-fried Crisp Chicken 脆皮炸子鸡Braised Duck Breast with Cherry 浆果烩鸭胸Sauteed Chicken 烩鸡Baked Chicken with Coconut Milk 椰汁局鸡Sauteed Diced Chicken in Spicy Sauce 宫保鸡丁Turkey Stuffing 火鸡烧酿Grilled Chicken Breast 扒鸡胸Sweet&sour Chicken 咕噜鸡球Marinated Chicken Wing 卤水鸡翅Chicken Curry 咖哩鸡Stewed Chicken with Apricot 黄梅鸡Chicken in Salt Crust with Herbs 盐局鸡 Spring Chicken 春鸡Chicken in Soya Sauce 油鸡Marinated Cajun Chicken Breast 凯郡鸡胸Roasted Pigeon 烤鸽子Chicken Skewer 鸡肉串Chicken Sausage 鸡肉肠Grilled Chicken Drumsticks 扒鸡腿Deep-fried Chicken with Lemon Sauce 西柠软鸡Pan-fried Chicken Breast 香煎鸡胸Roasted Goose 烤鹅Chicken Tandoori 印度烤鸡 蔬菜：Vegetable Curry 咖哩蔬菜Roasted Vegetable 烤蔬菜Vegetable Rataouille 法式蔬菜Potato Lyonnaise 洋葱炒土豆Corn Cob 玉米棒Mushroom in White Sauce 白汁蘑菇Jackson Potato 杰克逊薯Winter Melon with Dried Shrimp 开洋冬瓜Steamed Egg of Japanese Style 日式蒸蛋Stewed Tofu Malaysian Style 马来豆腐Mushroom Quiche 蘑菇批Cabbage with Coconut 椰汁卷心菜Braised Eggplant with Salt Fish&Minced Pork 鱼香茄子Roasted Pumpkin 烤南瓜Braised Bean Curd Home Style 家常豆腐Spinach&Cheese Quiche 菠菜芝士批Grain Broccoli 白汁局西兰花Green Bean Wrapped in Bacon 烟肉绿豆Cauliflower in White Sauce 白汁花椰菜Grilled Mixed Mushroom 扒杂菇Gratin Potato 奶油局土豆Potato Duchess 公爵薯Baked Pumpkin 局南瓜Cream Polenta Cake 玉米饼Sauteed Potato with Bacon & Onion 土豆烟肉Mashed Potato 土豆泥 Baked Potato 局薯 Desserts 甜点 Corn tortillas 玉米饼 Vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉 Honeyed banana 蜜汁香蕉 Crispy pineapple 脆皮凤梨 Deep fried apple rings 香煎苹果圈 Cream of mushroom soup 奶油蘑菇浓汤 Corn soup 玉米浓汤 Sliced chicken soup 鸡丝浓汤 Luosong soup 罗宋汤 Winter melon soup with pork rib 冬瓜排骨汤 Pot beef with radish and carrot 红白萝卜煲牛肉 Milk-shake with chocolate and banana朱古力香蕉奶昔 Milk-shake with honey and Hami-melon蜂蜜哈密瓜奶昔 Mixed juice of carrot and orange胡萝卜柳橙汁 Mango juice芒果汁 Orange juice柳橙汁 Mixed juice of asparagus and pear芦荟雪梨汁 Cucumber juice with honey黄瓜蜂蜜汁 Mixed juice of Hami melon and orange哈密瓜柳橙汁 家庭特色菜(鸡、鸭、乳鸽) 香妃鸡(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce) 糖醋鸡块（Chicken in sweet and sour sauce） 三杯鸡翼（Chicken wings in three cups sauce） 赛海蜇拌火鸭丝（Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus）-ysmchee注:Shredded roast duck with jelly fish 镬仔*烧(Roast pork in wok) 菜薳滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots) 中式午餐(Chinese Lunch) abalone鲍鱼 hot pot火锅 roast duck烤鸭 sea cucumber海参 cashew chicken腰果鸡丁 shark fin soup鱼翅汤 grouper石斑鱼 rice wine米酒 sauted prawns炸明虾 steamed rice饭 celery芹菜 crab蟹 fish balls鱼丸 lobster龙虾 shrimp虾子 roast suckling pig烤乳猪 Chinese mushroom香菇 hair vegetable发菜-ysmchee注:Black Moss lotus root莲藕 scallop干贝 sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨 carrot胡萝卜 西式午餐(Western Lunch) apple pie苹果馅饼 chicken nugget炸鸡块 double cheeseburger双层奶酪汉堡 French fries炸薯条 hot dog热狗 ketchup蕃茄酱 napkin纸巾 pizza披萨（意大利薄饼） sandwich三明治 straw吸管 biscuits小面包，甜饼干 cream奶油 doughnut甜甜圈 hamburger汉堡 ice-cream sundae冰淇淋圣代 mill shake奶昔 pepper胡椒粉 salt盐 sausage香肠 tray拖盘 西式晚餐(Western Dinner) baked potato烤马铃薯 cake蛋糕 chocolate pudding巧克力布丁 corn-on-the-cob玉米棒 fish pie鱼馅饼 meatballs肉丸 roast beef烤牛肉 salad色拉 spaghetti意大利面条 wine酒 waiter服务生 cheese奶酪 coffee pot咖啡壶 crackers咸饼干 mashed potato马铃薯泥 pork chop猪排 roast chicken烤鸡 soup汤 steak牛排 beer啤酒 台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)-饭面类 rice porridge稀饭 glutinous oil rice油饭 braised pork rice卤肉饭 sweet potato congee地瓜粥 wonton & noodles馄饨面 spicy hot noodles麻辣面 duck with noodles鸭肉面 eel noodles鳝鱼面 pork, pickled mustard green noodles榨菜肉丝面 flat noodles板条 fried rice noodles炒米粉 clay oven rolls烧饼 fried bread stick油条 fried leek dumplings韭菜盒 boiled dumplings水饺 steamed dumplings蒸饺 steamed buns馒头 steamed sandwich割包 egg cakes蛋饼 100-year egg皮蛋 salted duck egg咸鸭蛋 soybean milk豆浆 rice & peanut milk米浆 rice and vegetable roll饭团 plain white rice白饭 glutinous rice糯米饭 fried rice with egg蛋炒饭 sliced noodles刀削面 sesame pasta noodles麻酱面 goose with noodles鹅肉面 seafood noodles乌龙面 oyster thin noodles蚵仔面线 rice noodles米粉 green bean noodle冬粉 台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)-汤类 fish ball soup鱼丸汤 egg & vegetable soup蛋花汤 oyster soup蚵仔汤 sweet & sour soup酸辣汤 pork intestine soup猪肠汤 squid soup花枝汤 angelica duck当归鸭 meat ball soup贡丸汤 clams soup蛤蜊汤 seaweed soup 紫菜汤 wonton soup馄饨汤 pork thick soup肉羹汤 squid thick soup花枝羹 台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)-冰饮甜点类 vegetable gelatin爱玉 longevity peaches长寿桃 hemp flowers麻花 mein mein ice绵绵冰 sweet potato ice地瓜冰 eight treasures ice八宝冰 sugar cane juice甘蔗汁 star fruit juice杨桃汁 tomatoes on stick糖葫芦 glutinous rice sesame balls芝麻球 horse hooves双胞胎 oatmeal ice麦角冰 red bean with milk ice红豆冰