初二下册模块二词汇.doc

UNIT 1：1. hold a line （不挂断电话）等一下 = hold onA: Hello, this is Lily speaking. Is Mary here? 你好，我是丽丽，玛丽在吗？B: Yes, hold a line / hold on , please. 在的，请等一下。2. I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. 我问你秘书她是否能来。当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，将一般疑问句改为陈述语序。1. I asked your secretary that. 我问你的秘书这件事。2. could she come? 她能来吗？可先将一般疑问句改为陈述语序：she could come， 然后加上引导词whetheror not. - I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.Whetheror not 是否（固定搭配）1.她想知道她是否能通过考试。She wanted to know whether or not.2.小玲问她奶奶是否喜欢那个包包。 3. Im going to ask you some personal questions, and record your answers. 我会问你一些私人问题，记录你的回答。a. personal questions 私人问题 Personal ： 个人的， 私人的 私人电脑： personal computer （pc） 本人的, 亲自的 亲自指导: personal guidance. b. Record your answers 记录你的回答。 Record 动词：记录、记载： 你应该记录一下这个月的所有开支。You should record all your cost in this month. 名词：记录、记载、唱片、（体育运动中最高或最低的）记录 你应该记下你的各项开支。 You should keep a record of your cost. 播放唱片： to play a record. 破纪录： break the record. 刷新记录： set a new record4. our last public concert will be here in a couple of months. 我们最后的公众演唱会将在几个月之后在这里举行。In加上一段时间，表示将来的时间，句子要用将来时。我两个月后要参加数学考试：I will take an exam in Maths in two months.他3个月后就8岁了：he A couple of.几个、两个几分钟： a couple of minutes 几年： a couple of years 我们几年那前去过那里：we went there a couple of years ago. Couple （人）一对，尤指夫妻、情侣 一对年轻夫妇： a young couple 这对夫妻在1976年结婚： the couple was married in 1976. 几个鸡蛋： 几个小时： 一对年老的夫妻： 5. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.我知道外国人觉得中国与他们自己的国家很不同。“foreigners find China very different from their own countries.”整个句子作为句子“I know”的宾语。-find, think,consider可接双宾， be 动词可省略；可接宾语从句。a.接双宾：我们发现他是一个坏学生：we found he a bad student.我们觉得这汤很好喝。We find the soup delicious.她觉得Miss Chen是个好老师： b.接宾语从句：我们发现他是一个坏学生： we found that he was a bad students.我们觉得这汤很好喝： （宾语从句）她觉得Miss Chen是个好老师： -be different from.与.不同 = differ from (differ 为动词)这个不同那个： This one is different from that one. = This one differs from that one.我们的高中不同你们的：Our senior high school is different from yours. = 6. feel like 觉得 一、feel like名词，意为“觉得好像”。 It feels like rain soon好像马上就要下雨了。 （rain 在此做名词）二、feel like doing=want to do 想做1. I dont feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 2. I dont want to see him. 我不想看到他。 可改为： 3. 我想通过这个测试： 7. my visit here is all about making friends. 我在这里游览全都是想交朋友的。 Make friends 交朋友 和.交上朋友： make friends with . 和其他人做朋友：make friends with others 我想和你做朋友：I want to make friends with you. 改为用带feel like短语的句子： 8. So this recording will be part of the programme. 所以这段记录将会是这个节目的一部分。 Be part of .是.的一部分台湾是中国的一部分： Taiwan is part of China.这个讨论是会议的一部分： This discussion is part of the meeting.键盘是电脑的一部分： UNIT 2:1. .and my old school was far away. 我的旧学校很远的。Far away 遥远的Far away from 离很远我的学校离家里很远：My school is far away from my home.2. as a result 结果是.，所以.(后接表示结果的句子) 用法相当于so .that.我昨晚很晚才睡，结果我今早迟到了。 I went to bed late last night, as a result , I was late for school this morning.= I went to bed so late last night that I was late for school this morning.我来这里很匆忙，所以我忘了带作业。 I came here in a hurry , , I my homework.练习：I didnt eat anything this morning, I am very hungry now. A. so that B. because C. by the way D. as a result3. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤独，且害怕和别人交朋友。-lonely 孤独的，孤单的(adj.) Alone 独自地，单独地 （adv.）他一个人住在那里，但他不觉得孤单。He lived there alone, but he didnt feel lonely.你最好一个去那里：Youd better go there .我们都会陪着你，你不会孤单的：We all stay with you, and you wont feel .-be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。不要害怕说出你自己的感受：Dont be afraid to speak out your feelings.她很害怕和张北说话： She is afraid to talk to Zhangbei.练习：1. Im shy, and afraid my classmates. A. talk to B. talking to C. talked to D. to talk to 2. 不要害怕去尝试任何新事情。 Dont the new things.4. .and I didnt want my parents to worry about me. 我不想我的父母担心我。Worry about sth. / sb. 担心某事、某人不用担心我，我很好： Dont worry about me , Im fine.大卫是个很爱冒险的人孩子，这总让他的父母担心： David is a adventurous boy. His parents always worry about him.不要担心这个考试，很容易的： 。5. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 在那时，一个男孩走近了课室。At that moment在那时.(常用于过去时)那时我感到很孤单： I felt lonely at that moment.at the moment 此时此刻，现在; = at this moment （现在进行时） At the same moment 与此同时 练习:1. I to see you on the road at that moment. A. am glad B. is glad C. was glad D. were glad 2. Im very busy. I a letter to my client at the moment. A. is writing B. was writing C. am writing D. have written 3. You know, I lost in the street, and ,I really felt helpless. A. at that moment B. at the moment C. at this moment D. at a moment 6. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. -Start to do sth. 开始做某事 = start doing sth. 我开始学英语语法了：I have started to learn English grammer. = -talk with / to sb. 和某人说话 talk to sb. with sth. 和某人说某事我想和你说说这个话题：I want to talk to you with this topic.-make friends 交朋友， make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友我很开心与你做朋友： Im glad to make friends with you.7. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 一天天的，我与班上的每个人都变得更亲近了。-day by day 一天天的，一天复一天。 Month by month 月复一月 year by year 年复一年年复一年，这座城市发生了很大的变化：1.Year by year, this city changed a lot.2.Year by year, great changes have taken place in this city.8. I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!-remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。（已做） Remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。（未做） Remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某