新人教版目标版七年级上册英语1-9单元辅导讲义.docx

Unit 1 My names Gina本单元提纲：1.主题功能：A.介绍自己 B.问候他人 C.询问和告知电话号码2. 重点单词：name, nice, your, meet, first, last, friend等。3. 重点短语：first name, last name, telephone number, middle school等。4. 核心句型：-Whats your name?-My name is Gina./Im Gina.Nice to meet you.-Whats your telephone number?-Its 284-2942.5. 语法结构：A. be动词的一般现在时的用法；B. What引导的特殊疑问句；C. 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her的用法。重难点精讲题一：-My name is Gina. Whats your name?-_Jim.A. I name B. My name C. Her names D. My names My names Gina.1. 用于人们初次见面，自我介绍时，通常先介绍自己的名字。2. my names=my name is,所以此句还可以写成My name is Gina.3. 对于Whats your name?的回答可以用My name is.;也可以用Im+姓名。题二：-Nice to meet you！-_.A. How do you do B. Nice to meet you, too C. Thank you.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。双方初次见面经介绍后常说：Nice to meet you！表达一种高兴的心情。回答：一般在句末加too。同义句为：Nice to see you!或Glad to see you！题三：-Whats her telephone number? -_.A. Its 786-1356 B. Its Jim 163. com C. Im 88567301Whats your.number?用来询问电话、房间、身份证等号码的常用句型，回答时可用Its.或直接说出号码。相连并且相同的两个数字可用double+数字来表示。如：-Whats your car number?-Its JS1088. (读作JS one zero double eight)题四：Nick Browns _ name is Nick.A. first B. full C. family D. lastfirst name, last namefull name（全名） George Washington Bush （名） （中间名） （姓） first name middle name last name 英美人姓名的顺序和中国人的完全相反。中国人的是姓在前，名在后，而英美人的是名在前，姓在后。在西方国家，常在姓前用Mr.（先生），Miss（小姐，未婚），Mrs.（太太，已婚），对于未成年者，人们则直呼其名。题五：My names Alex Cooper. Alex is my_ name. Cooper is my _ name.A. first, last B. last, first C. second, family题六：He _ my good friend.A. are B. am C. is D. notBe的用法： be是英语中最常见的一个系动词，系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征等。Be在现在时中有三种形式： 大哥：am 用于第一人称单数I。缩写：ImBe 二哥：are用于第二人称及各人称复数。缩写：youre, were, theyre 三哥：is用于第三人称单数。缩写：hes, shes, its例如：I am a girl.我是个女孩。You are my friend.你是我的朋友。Its an apple.它是一个苹果。在含有系动词be的句子，在改为否定句时，直接在be后面加not。例如：She isnt my sister.You arent her classmate.在含有系动词be的句子，在改为一般疑问句时，将be提到主语前。You are in Class One. 你在一班。Are you in Class One? 你在一班吗？题七：Good morning, Mrs. Smith! My name _ Jack.A. Is B. is C. are题八：中译英：一、那些英语书在收音机的下面。二、你是我的新朋友吗？三、它是一只小狗，它的毛发是白色的。形容词性物主代词人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数My 我的Your你的His他的Her她的Its它的复数Our我们的Your你们的Their他们的1. 表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词，本课讲的是形容词性的物主代词，放在修饰名词的前面，同时也有人称和数的变化。2. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面必须跟一个名词。This is my bike.Miss Wang is our Chinese teacher.I dont know her name.3. its =its ?its与its是两个极易混淆的词。its是it is的缩写，意思是“它是”，its是物主代词，意思是“它的”。例如：-Whats that？-Its a cat. Its name is Mimi.题九：试翻译：它是一只小狗，它的毛发是白色的。能力提升与拓展题十：综合填空。A. telephone B. meet C. Its D. His E. you F. number G. is H. last I. Hello J. HerBob: My name (1)_Bob.Gina: (2)_,Bob. Im Gina.Bob: Nice to(3) _you, Gina. Whats your(4)_ name?Gina: (5)_Miller. Whats(6) _last name?Bob: Its Green. My full names Bob Green. Whats your(7)_number, Gina？Gina: Its 4532-8923. And your telephone(8)_,Bob?Bob: Its 2342-2349. Whats that girls name, Gina?Gina:(9)_names Linda. Whats that boys name?Bob:(10)_names Tony. Unit 1 My names Gina讲义参考答案重难点精讲题一：D题二：B题三：A题四：A题五：A题六：C题七：B题八：一、Those English books are under the radio.二、Are you my new friend？三、It is a dog. Its hair is white.题九：答案：It is a dog. Its hair is white.能力提升与拓展题十：1.G 2.I 3.B 4.H 5.C 6.E 7.A 8.F 9.J 10.DUnit2 This is my sister本单元提纲：1. 主题功能：介绍他人，辨认人物。2. 重点单词：sister, mother, parents, brother, picture, photo等。3. 重点短语：a photo of my family, in the first photo, in the next picture等。4. 核心句型：This is my friend Jane. Thats my grandfather.These are my brothers. Those are my parents.Have a good day!Here is a picture of my family.5.语法结构：人称代词I/he/she/they的用法指示代词this/that及其复数形式these/those的用法Who引导的特殊疑问句重难点精讲This is my sister.这是我的姐姐。This/That is.是一个陈述句，用来介绍他人或物品。This指距离说话人较近的人或物；That指距离较远的人或物。在介绍他人的时候，通常用“This is+姓名”，而不用“She is.或He is.”。例如：This is Jim.Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。this（这个） these（这些）that（那个） those（那些）This is an apple. These are apples.That is my friend. Those are my friends.题一：-Hello, Peter! _.-Nice to meet youA. Im sorry to hear that B. Its my penC. This is my sister D. This is a book中译英：1. 这些图片很漂亮。2. 这是我的哥哥，这是我的爸爸妈妈。题二：-_?-This is my sister.A. Whats that B. Is she a teacher C. Who are they D. Whos she- Whos he? - He is my brother.Who的意思是“谁”，询问姓名和某人的关系等。所问的人的数量是单数时，系动词用is，复数用are。-Whos she? (问姓名) - She is Lucy.- Who are they? (问关系)- They are my grandparents.当用who提问，不知道是谁和人的数量时，问句的谓语动词常用单数形式。Who isnt at school today？今天谁没有到校？题三：Father _ mother are parents.A. and B. or C. but D. withand是并列连词，意为“和”。它可以连接两个词、短语、或者句子。boys and girls stand up and sit down Im a girl and Im five years old.These are my parents and this is my grandma.这是我的父母，这是我的奶奶。题四：My pen is _ my pencil box.A. on B. to C. at D. inMy grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.我爷爷和奶奶在第一幅照片里面。句子中in是一个介词，这里用来描述位置关系。In：1. 表时间，在某季节，年，月等。in spring在春天 in 2013 在2013年 in May 在五月份2. 表方式，用.材料，以.方式。 say it in English 用英语说 write in pencil 用铅笔写3. 表位置，在.里面/范围内。 in the box在盒子里面 in Beijing 在北京题五：填空题：This is a photo. (改为复数句)_ _ _.翻译题：这是我哥哥的照片。那些是很美丽的图片。picture和photo1. 这两个词都有“照片”的意思，但是用法不同。photo 是“照片”的意思，复数为photos。 picture 除了照片外还有图画，图片的意思。This is a picture of trees.2. 拍照我们既可以用take a photo，也可以用take a picture。3. 当我们说a photo/picture of.时，of后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物。a photo of my parents 一张我父母的照片a photo of me 一张我的照片题六：用be动词填空：1. My family _ very big.我的家庭很大。2. My family _ very friendly.我的家人很友好。family; home; housefamily 家庭、家人当“家庭”讲时，强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式。当“家人”讲时，强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。home家、房子指有家庭成员住的房子。I like to stay at home. 我喜欢呆在家里。house房子表示实物，看得见，摸得着的建筑。I want to buy a big house.能力提升与拓展题七：任务型训练（1）Here is my family photo. I am a girl. My name is Jane. This is my grandmother. She is old(年龄大的).These are my parents. My father is Harry Smith. My mother is Kate Smith. These are my three sisters and my brother.（2）My brother is the only(唯一的) boy in my family. My grandmother and my parents love him(他). My sisters and I love him, too. He is a good boy. Is my family a big one?根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：把（1）、（2）两处画线句子译成汉语。1、2、任务二：写出My name is Jane. 的同义句。3、任务三：把These are my parents. 变成单数句子。4、任务四：给短文最后一句作出肯定回答。5、Unit2 This is my sister讲义参考答案重难点精讲题一：C1. These pictures are very beautiful/pretty. 2. This is my elder brother. This are my parents.题二：D题三：A题四：D题五：These are photos.1. This is the photo of my elder brother. 2. Those are beautiful pictures.题六：1. is；2. are能力提升与拓展题七：1、这是我的家庭照。2、我的哥哥/弟弟是我们家中唯一的男孩。3、My names Jane.4、This is my parent.5、Yes, it is.Unit3 Wheres my schoolbag?重难点精讲重难点精讲核心句型Is this your pencil?Is that your computer?Are these your books?How do you spell it?一般疑问句一般疑问句的一种形式是把 Be 动词提到句首。结构：Be+主语+其他成分？肯定回答：主语+be特别注意：在肯定回答，即“yes，it is”中，it is不能缩写为its，但在陈述句的句首或句中时，则可以用缩写。否定回答：主语+be+not名词性物主代词your意思是“你的、你们的”，是形容词性物主代词，放在名词前；mine意思是“我的”，为名词性物主代词，等于“my+名词”Is this your dictionary?Thats not my dictionary. Mine is over there.物主代词对照表名词性形容词性我的你的他的她的题一：_ is my aunt, Mary. A. These B. This C. My D. I _ my cousins. A. These are B. This are C. These is D. This is -Are _ keys yours?-No, they arent.A. this B. that C. those题二：-Is this_ computer?-No, it isnt_ .A. theirs, their B. hers, his C. your, mineD. your, mythank sb. for sth. Thank you for your eraser.thank sb.for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事Thank you for helping me.题三：翻译句子谢谢你给我的你的全家福。非常感谢你能来参加我的生日会。Thank you _. 向对方提出建议或要求。 What about some ice cream?征求对方看法或意见。 题四：What about my new watch?-My mom got a bad cold.-_ .A. Excuse me B. OK C. Im sorry to hear that.Excuse me意思是“劳驾，请原谅”。位于句子的开头，用于需要请求别人帮助时，引起别人的注意或要打断别人说话的场合。Excuse me，may I have your ID card？注意和sorry 区别sorry表示“对不起，抱歉”，用于做错事情或听到一个坏消息。Im sorry to hear that.ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物，向某人要某物。后可接名词或代词。If you need，you can ask me for help.Ask your mom for it.题五：Ask your mom _ a dictionary.A. to B. of C. forcall sb. 给某人打电话call+电话号码请拨打.call sb. +at+电话号码拨打.号码找某人题六：Please _ Tom _ _12345678.A. call; in B. call; at C. call; on能力提升与拓展题七：Hello, I 1 Li Na. I 2 a notebook in the school. It is an English notebook. It is yellow, and on the cover there is a picture 3 a pen. On the cover, I only found a 4 name-Kunlun in Chinese. And in 5 notebook, 6 found a QQ name-ANSWER ME. Now, it is 7 the Lost & Found case. You 8 a yellow notebook? 9 your first name Kunlun, and is your QQ name ANSWER ME? If so, please 10 me at1. A. is B. areC. amD. be2. A. find B. foundC. loseD. lost3. A. at B. of C. in D. to4. A. last B. firstC. familyD. full5. A. theB. a C. myD. your6. A. me B. myC. I D. mine7. A. at B. ofC. inD. to8. A. lost B. foundC. areD. look9. A. Is B. AreC. AmD. Be10.A.ask B. answerC. excuseD. callUnit3 Wheres my schoolbag?讲义参考答案重难点精讲题一：BAC题二：C题三：B; Thank you for your family photo.; for coming to my birthday party.题四：C题五：C题六：B能力提升与拓展题七：CBBBACCAADUnit4 Wheres my schoolbag?重难点精讲本单元提纲1.主题功能：Talk about where things are?谈论物品的位置。2.重点单词：where，table，bed 等。3.重点短语：on the sofa, under the table, in your schoolbag 等。4.核心句型：-Wheres my schoolbag?-Its under the table.5.语法结构：A. Where引导的特殊疑问句。 B. 介词on, in ,under 的用法。 C. 连词and的用法。重难点精讲Where 意为“在哪里”，表示在什么位置的副词，用来引导提问“地点”的特殊疑问句。Where is he from?Where is your pencil?Where is +单数主语，Where are+复数主语。Where is your father？Where are the books？题一：- _ your bag？-At school.A. Wheres B. What C. Whats D. Where- _ is your brother? - He is at home. A. What B. Where C. When D. How Toms books are in the bookcase.(划线提问) books？Is, your, where, game, computer(?) (连词成句)题二：Therere many apples _ the tree.A. in B. onC. at D. under常用表示方位的介词辨析：on 表示“在.上面”（紧贴着某物，有接触面），也可能表示树上本身长的东西。on the desk 在书桌上on the floor 在地板上on the wall 在墙上in 表示“在.里面”，也表示外来的东西在树上。in class 3 在三班 in the classroom 在教室 in my sisters dresser 在我姐姐的梳妆台里under 表示“在.下面”,正下方，反义词是over。under my chair 在我的椅子下面 under the desk 在书桌下面under the bed 在床下题三：翻译句子我的钥匙在桌子上面。在树上停着7只鸟。你的篮球在你的床底下。题四：Where are pens? Are in the drawer?A. my; they B. /, they C. your ; you D. his ; them 题五：-Are these your pictures?-Yes, .A. it is B. it isnt C. they are D. these are the baseball on the sofa? No, it .A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; isnt D. Are; arent辨析desk和tabledesk 指的是读书，写字，办公用的桌子。There are forty desks and forty chairs in the classroom.There are two books on the desk.table 指的是吃饭，喝茶，游戏用的桌子。Our football is under the table.Where is the table?能力提升与拓展书面表达 写一篇介绍自己房间的文章，至少5句话。注意用上介词in, on, under以及where ,its ,theyre 等词。_ Unit4 Wheres my schoolbag?讲义参考答案重难点精讲题一：AB; Where are Toms; Where is your computer game? 题二：B题三：My keys are on the desk.; There are seven birds in the tree.; Your basketball is under your bed. ; C; D 题四：A题五：CCUnit5 Do you have soccer ball本单元提纲1.主题功能：Talk about ownership?谈论物品所属关系。2.重点单词：have，after，sound，interesting 等。3.重点短语：watch TV, play sports, play computer games等。4.核心句型：-Do you have a soccer ball? -Yes, I do./No, I dont . -Does he have a tennis ball? -Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.5.语法结构 A. 一般现在时态中have的用法。 B. 连词but的用法。 C. 肯定及否定陈述句。重难点精讲-Do you have a football?-Yes, I do.动词have的意思是“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化。当主语是I，we，you，they或可数名词复数时，就与have搭配。My parents have a computer.I have an English book.当主语是第三人称单数he，she，it或可数名词单数和不可数名词时，则与has搭配。She has a brother.Tom has a new bike.have的否定形式是dont have; doesnt have.We dont have a house.She doesnt have a car.have的疑问式是Do sb. have.?has的疑问式是Does sb. have.?回答要用do或does的形式。-Do you have a volleyball?-Yes, I do.-Does she have a map?-No, she doesnt.题一：_ you have a computer?A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does-_he have a ruler?-Yes, he_.A. Does, do B. Do, do C. Does, does D. Do, doesI _ a ping-pang ball and she _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has, have C. have, has D. has, hasLets go. 让我们走吧。这是一个由let开头的祈使句。祈使句是命令，要求某人做某事的句子，其结构为let sb. do sth.意思是“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议。Let me go.Let Jack look at the picture.Lets表示“让我们.吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。Lets go shopping.Lets go to school.题二：Lets go and _ your mother.A. helps B. help C. to help D. helping-Lets _to the park, Peter.-Okay!A. go B. to go C. going D. goes-Lets play soccer.-_. I want to watch TV.A. Thats good B. Yes, its hard C. No, I dont really like it. D. Im okay.I love sports, but I dont play themI only watch them.but是一个并列连词，表转折意义，意思是“但是，然而”，常用来连接两个并列的句子。 题三：Bob has ten soccer balls, _ he never play them.A. and B. for C. but D. toThe boy is five years old, _ he can write novels.(写小说)A. and B. so C. if D. butplay+球类名词，意思是做什么运动，球类名词前不能加冠词。play sports 进行体育活动play soccer 踢足球play basketball 打篮球After class, I play ping-pang with my classmates.After介词，表示“在.之后”，指时间上的先后关系。behind是指空间上的前后关系。I often play games with my friends after class.There is a big tree behind the house.with是介词，后面接名词或是代词宾格，意思是“和谁一起”。题四：Can you go to school _ me?A. for B. with C. after D. andI will go shopping, do you want to go_ me?A. for B. to C. at D. with能力提升与拓展题五：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。我没有电视机。I _ _a TV set.琳达通常在放学后常做运动。Linda often _ _ _ _.那个故事听起来很有趣。The story _ _.咱们看电视吧。Lets _ _.你有一个妹妹吗？不，我没有。让我们玩电脑游戏吧！听起来好极了。Unit5 Do you have soccer ball讲义参考答案重难点精讲题一：CCC题二：BAC题三：CD题四：BD能力提升与拓展题五：dont have; plays sports after school; sounds interesting; watch TV; Do you have a sister? No, I dont.Lets play computer games! It sounds great.Unit 6 Do you like bananas重难点精讲Ask about likes and dislikes . 询问好恶。询问别人喜欢什么的时候要用下面句型。a. Do you like？ Yes , I do. / No , I dont.b. Do they like? Yes , they do. / No , they dont.c. Does he like? Yes , he does. / No , he doesnt.d.Does she like? Yes , she does. / No , she doesnt.Talk about likes and dislikes. 谈论好恶。I like tomatoes. I dont like potatoes.我喜欢吃西红柿。我不喜欢吃土豆。They like bananas. They dont like oranges.他们喜欢香蕉。他们不喜欢桔子。He likes ice cream. He doesnt like apples.他喜欢冰淇淋。他不喜欢苹果。She likes vegetables. She doesnt like hamburgers .她喜欢吃蔬菜。她不喜欢吃汉堡。 基础知识闯关词汇Vocabulary 语法GrammarTypes of foodFood names1vegetables2fruit3meat4dessert词汇闯关第一关Quick MindWhich one is different from others?ice-cream apple banana orangebreakfast eat dinner lunchvegetable carrot tomato potatointeresting really fun boring题一：She doesnt want to be f_, so she e_ like a bird. Its not h_.首字母填空A: You dont l_ eggs? What a _chicken?B: Oh, I like chicken.题二：首字母填空A: Do you like salad?B: Yes, I _. How about you?A: Well, I _ _ vegetable salad, but I like fruit salad.A: _ your brother like carrots?B: No, _ _.A: Does Mary like drinking coffee?B: Yes, she does. But she_ like tea.A: _ your grandparents have rice for dinner?B: Yes, they _.题三：Your father _(want) to ask you some questions.We _(watch) sports games and _(play) sports together.A:_ Liz _(play) tennis every week?B: Yes, she _. 题四：We have _ at 11:30. After that, wehave a short break.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner