天津卷阅读理解D.doc

(2012天津阅读D） You are given many opportunities（opportunity ,ptjnti机遇） in life to choose to be a victim viktim牺牲者 or creator krieit创造者. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold冷淡的 and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering痛苦. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible terbl糟糕的 as long as只要 “they” are around在周围. Or you may blame bleim责备 yourself for因为 all your problems, thus internalizing（internalize ntnlaz (内化)your victimization ,viktimaizein牺牲. The truth is, your life is likely可能的 to stay保持 that way as long as只要 you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at看待 life quite differently. They know there are individuals,individjul个体 who might like to control their lives laivz生活, but they dont let this get in the way阻碍. They know they have their weaknesseswi:knis弱点, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter事件. They believe their dance with each sacred seikrid (神圣的)moment of life is a gift ift礼物 and that storms风暴 are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional imunl情绪的 and spiritual spiritjul心灵的 growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world 物质世界and deal with处理 many of the same physical realities物理现实, yet但是 their experience of life is worlds apart p:t（be worlds apart截然不同的）. Victims relish reli (沉溺)in anger, guiltgilt内疚, and other emotions that cause others-and even themselves-to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously knsli有意识地 choose love, inspiration ,insprein鼓舞, and other qualities（quality kwlti品质） which inspire inspai鼓舞 not only themselves, but不仅而且 all所有的人 around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine dit:min决定 the direction of their lives.In reality实际上, all of us play扮演 the victim or the creator at various vris各种各样的 points in our lives. One person, on在时候 losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if仿佛 it is the end of the world世界末日 and sink into陷入 terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime laiftaim一生. Another with the same experience may choose to firstadv.首先 experience ikspirinsv.经历 the grief ri:f痛苦, then accept ksept接受 the loss and soon move on to be a powerful pauful强大的 creative force原创力 in his life.In every moment and every circumstance s:kmstns环境, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention intenn意图 to transform the victim within wiin在之内, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.51. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. People and things around you.B. Opportunities and problems.C. Creators and their choices. D. Victims and their sufferings.52. According to Paragraph 2, creators _.A. seem willing to愿意 experience failuresfeilj失败 in lifeB. possess pzes掌握 the ability to predict pridikt预测 future lifeC. handle ups and downs起伏 of life wiselyD. have potential putenl潜能 to create something new53. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.B. Creators and victims are masters主人 of their lives.C. Victims can influence more people than creators.D. Compared with同相比 victims, creators are more emotional.54. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _.A. strong attachment ttmnt依恋 to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of消除 their pains.D. ones experiences determine his attitude toward life.55. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To define victims and creators.B. To evaluate ivljueit评价 victims against creators.C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.译文：在生活中，你可以选择成为牺牲者或是创造者。当你选择成为一名牺牲者时，世界将会是一个冷淡并艰难的地方。你周围的一切会让你感到痛苦与折磨。（你会觉得）那一切是错的糟糕的，只要它们在周围，生活就会很糟糕。对于自己出现问题，你或许会责备自己，进而使牺牲者的想法内化。事实就是只要你感觉有必要责备自己或者他人时，你的生活就可能保持那种痛苦的方式。那些选择成为创造者的人对待生活截然不同。他们知道有喜欢掌控生活的人，但是他们不会让这个成为生活的阻碍。他们知道自己有不足之处，但当失败时，他们不会责备自己。不论发生什么，他们能就事情做出选择。他们相信与生活中每一神圣时刻共舞是一种礼物，并且风暴是生活的自然现象，它能带来情感和精神成长所需要的甘霖。 牺牲者和创造者生活在同一个物质世界，应对许多相同的物理现实，但他们的生活经验是截然不同的。牺牲者沉溺于气愤，内疚以及其它的一连串情绪。这些情绪引起其它情绪产生，甚至也会让他们感觉自己像牺牲者。创造者有意识的选择爱，鼓舞以及其它品质，这些品质不仅会鼓舞自己，也激励他们周围