aquaculture.doc

aquaculture kw.klt水产养殖 aquaculture activity 水产养殖活动 aquaculture farm 水产养殖场 aquaculture production 水产养殖生产 aquaculture site 水产养殖地点 aquaculturist 从事水产养殖业的人士 aquatic biota 水生生物 aquatic community 水生?落 aquatic ecosystem 水生生态系统 aquatic environment 水生环境 aquatic life 水生生物 aquatic organism 水生生物 aquatic system 水体 aqueous eikwis waste 含水废物bichir 多鳍鱼amphibian 两栖big bolsh line 沈子方添纲big catch; fine haul; good haul; heavy catch 丰渔big head 大头鲢；黑鲢big poach line 大缘纲big run 大群来游big-bodied round scad 长身鰺big-eye tuna; bigeyed tuna 大目鲔biting rate 吞饵料bittern; flapper; funnel net 漏斗网bivalve 二枚贝bivalve molluse 双壳软体动物black aea bream 黑鲷black bass; bluegill 黑鳟black croaker 黑口black finned shark 鸟翅白眼鲛black marlin 鸟皮旗鱼；黑皮旗鱼black pomfret 黑鲳black right whale 脊美鲸black sword fish; blue marlin; marlin spike fish 黑皮旗鱼black tuna; bluefin tuna 黑鲔blackfish 领航鲸；黑黥blanket net; lift nets 敷网类bleak 鲤类bloater herring 燻鯟block coeffienient 肥瘦系数block ice; can ice 块冰blood arkshell 赤贝blood clam 血蚶blood flukes 血蛭blood meal 血粉blood worm 红筋虫bloom of algae 微藻繁盛blowhole 鲸的喷水孔blubber oil 海兽油blubbermeat of whale 鲸肥肉blue meat 青肉blue shark 苇切鲨blue value 青价blue whale 白长须鲸blueback salmon 红鲑blue-fish 鰺鱼类blue-green algae 蓝绿藻blue-sac disease 青囊病blue-slime disease 青黏液病board; otter board; trawl door 网板boareing; head meshing 缘编boat haul seine 船曳网boat seine of pants-type 双袋网bob 钓具用浮子bobbin 漂筒bobbling 穿饵钓线钓鳗法body hook 罐钩body length 体长由吻端至尾鳍基部的长度body of the net 身网body-cavity fish tag 体腔式鱼签bog 金属制的浮子bog land 沼地；泥炭地boil disease 脓肿病鱼病boil-dried product 煮乾品boiling 白煮bolch line 沈子缘纲bone scale 骨鳞bonito 正鲣类bonito shark 灰鲭鲛bonito stick 鲣节；柴鱼bonito style fishing 活饵竿钓booming of plankton 浮游生物大量繁殖border net; selvage strip 缘网border rope; little boish 缘纲boreadth depth 网幅目数bosom 囊网之入口bosom line 囊网口力纲bosom meshes 网口部网目bosom of headrope 网口部的浮子纲bottle messenger 漂流瓶传信bottle nose; bottle whale 槌鲸bottom animals; bottom fauna 底栖动物bottom characteristics 底层特性bottom colloid content 底层胶质土含量bottom contours 底等高线bottom deposits 底层堆积物bottom fishing 底钓；底鱼渔法bottom flora 底栖植物bottom gill net; set gill net 底刺网bottom lift net; diver net 底敷网bottom line 底钓渔具；底延绳钓bottom paints 船底涂料bottom sampler 采泥器bottom set-net; bottom fixed set-net 底建网bottom trawl 底曳网bow head 脊美鲸美洲北太平洋产bowel 目板编网用bowline knot 缆结bowline on the bight 腰结box 刺网等之网片、件、枚box-type otter trawl net 四片型拖网具brackish water fish pond 半淡咸水鱼塭braiding line; hauling rope 缔括纲braiding; hand-knit 手编brail net 大型抄网抄取渔获物用brail ring; breast ring 缔括环brailing piece 鱼捕部brash ice; crushed ice 碎冰break down test 破断力试验；断裂试验breaking length 破断长度bream; red porgy 嘉腊鱼breast of net 巾着网；网端breast purse line 网端缔括纲breeding ground 养育场breeding season 繁殖期bridle 义纲；悬架bridle chain 义铁链brill 鲽鱼类brine freezing 盐水冻结法；咸水冻结法brine salting 盐水浸渍法brine shower system 盐水冲淋式brine shrimp 丰年虾brine spray system 盐水喷雾式brit 小鲱鱼broadbill swordfish 剑旗鱼broadsied sailing boat 打濑船broiled eel 烤鳗closed time; closed season 禁渔期closing net 闭锁式网具clothed net 织式网cloud point 浊点；昙点cloumnaris disease 筒状病coarse fish 杂鱼coastal fish 沿岸鱼coastal fisheries; inshore fishery 沿岸渔业coastal zone 沿岸区；海岸地区coccus 球菌属cockle rake 贝耙coconut crab 椰子蟹cod fisher 鳕渔船cod line 囊尾网；袋括网；捕鳕绳；白麻细绳cod liver oil unit 鳕肝油单位cod liver oil; oleum morrhuae 鳕肝油cod; haddock 鳕鱼codend rope 囊尾索；囊尾纲cod-line fishery 鳕延缆钓渔业coefficient of condition 肥满系数coefficient of drag 抗力系数coho salmon 银鲑cold air machine 空气式冷却机cold cores 冷水中心cold smoking 冷燻cold storage capacity 冷藏量cold trap 冷凝捕集器cold waer biots 冷水性生物cold water fish 冷水性鱼collapsible pot 捕鱼笼collar fish tag 衣领式鱼签collector 描苗器；收集器；集极colony 群体colour value 色值columnasis disease 柱状病鱼病combination rope; combination wire rope; compound rope 混合纲索commercial fisheries 商业性水产业common carp 鲤鱼common dolphin 鬼头刀common fishery 共同渔业common mullet 鸟鱼common octopus 鱆鱼common of piscary operrator 入渔权人common of piscary; common of piscary right; fishing right 入渔权common sea bass 海鲈鱼common spiny whelk 蝾螺common squid 鱿common sword fish 丁挽旧旗鱼complete sterility 完全杀菌composition 组成compost 堆肥compound feed; formula feed 配合饲料compressor 压缩机；链掣concentrated schooling 密集群concentration of fish 鱼群密度conch 螺conchology 贝类学condiment 调味料condition factor; fatness 肥满度conditioned water 调理水conical net 圆锥形网conservation of aquatic resources 水产资源保护conservation of resources 资源保护constant rate of drying 恒速乾燥contact freezing 接触式冻结法contact organ 触感器官contamination effect 污染影响continued maximum sustained yield; maximum sustained yiled = MSY 最大持续生产量continuous cooker 回转式杀菌釜converse twist 逆捻conversion conefficient = conversion factor 转换系数；增肉系数cood end; purse 囊网cooker; digester 蒸煮器cool blood animal 变温动物cooling apparatus 冷却装置cooling machine 冷却机cooling surface 冷却面cooling tank 冷却槽copepods 挠脚类coral island 珊瑚屿coral mud 珊瑚泥coral net 珊瑚网core of fishing area 渔场中心cork buoy 渔网上的浮子cork line; floating line; flue; head line; head rope; top line; top line rope 浮子纲corkline strip plan 浮子配置图corkline strip; corkline selvage strip 浮子纲缘网corner 桁曳网之袖网cosmopolitamism of plankton 浮游生物共同性cotton seed oil 棉子油count 支纱数counter sink 盖深cover nets 掩网类cow whal 牝鲸cowl; keevil; mesh bar; mesh gauge; shale 网目板crab 蟹crab factory ship; crab fishing depot ship 蟹工船crab gillnet fishery 蟹刺网渔业crab pot 蟹笼crab scrape 蟹耙网crab trammel; crab trammel net 二重刺网捕蟹用crab trap 捕蟹笼crabber 捕蟹船；蟹渔船crate = crt. 蓄养笼具；板条箱crawl 有栅门的内湾crayfish 螫虾；淡水笼虾creasing; gaining mesh; increasing meshes 增目creek stopping net 达干网creel 装鱼笼creel census 游钓量调查crimson crab 旭蟹crimson sea bream 血鲷cringle 索眼；帆缘索孔criny 漏斗网囊网croaker 石首鱼；黄花鱼cross hand twist; right hand twist; right handed twist; s-twist 右捻crossing round haul net 缚网crossing; laying 绞捻crude fish scrap 粗制鱼肥crusian crap; prussian carp 鲫鱼crustacea 甲壳类crustacean 甲壳类动物crustacean materials 甲壳类材料crustacean-parasitc disease 甲壳类寄生虫crystal ice 结晶冰ctenoid scale 栉鳞cultch 采苗用之贝壳cultivation 养殖cultivation of food microorganism 微细饵料生物之培养culture area 养殖面积；养殖区域culture media 培养液culture method of water flea 微尘子养殖法culture of single species 单养culture of soft-shelled turtle 鳖养殖culture of tropical fish 热带鱼饲育culture pearl 养殖真珠culture pond 养殖池cumulated temperature 积算温度cunner; japanese croaker 青鲈curd 豆腐状物cured cod 盐乾鳕curing 盐藏；盐渍；腌制curred hook 角型钩；钩引具current pattern 流型current-loving cold water fishies 喜流性冷水鱼类cut join 网片侧缘缝合cut meshes 纵目方向的网目cut over 切罐cutching 染网过程cuttlefish 乌贼；墨鱼cycle movement 周期性运动cyclic variation in alternate years 隔年同期变动cyclization 环化cycloid scales 圆鳞CYCLOSTOMATA 圆口类cyclostome 圆口类的鱼cytology 细胞学cytoplasm 细胞质dab 小鲽鱼dab line 鲽延绳钓dace 鲦dahn; radio buoy 电波浮标daily periodic behavior 周日性行为dam 坝；水堰dandy; dandy bridle 引扬桁索dangles 缠绕沈子纲之铁链danish seine 旋回式曳网danish seine trawl 机船底曳网danleno 手木daphnia 枝脚甲壳类dark meat 含血肉dark-ground illumination 暗底检视法dart 镖銛dart boat 镖渔船davit loop 巾着网端之纲环days out 航海日数dead color 死灰色鱼肉dead neap; dead tide 最低潮death rigor; rigor mortis 死後僵直deback 去背壳蟹decolorization 脱色decomposition 分解；腐败decomposition hazard 分解危险度decreasing mesh; stole meshes 减目decreasing rate of drying 减速乾燥deep 深渊deep gully 深谷；峡谷deep notch 深谷deep scattering layer = DSL 深海敬漫层deep sea bass 深海鲈deep sea fishing 深海渔法demarcated fishery 区划渔业demersal 沈性demersal egg 沈性卵demersal fish 底栖鱼类；远洋渔类demersal fishery 底栖渔业；远洋渔业demersal fishing ground 底栖渔场；深海渔场density of released fish 放养密度；放流密度density scale 吸光度盘depletion 滥获；耗尽depletionary stage 荒废期depressor 潜降器depth glider 曳绳钓潜水板depth regulating ring 网深调节环derris 鱼藤designated fishery 特许渔业detained a ship 扣留船devein 去肠虾devilfish 大魟；章鱼diecapitated 去头dietary value 营养值dift gill net 流刺网digenea simplex 海人草digenium 海人草索digestive coefficient of feed 饵料消化率digestive system 消化系统dinoflagellate 双鞭毛藻dip net; scoop net; spoon net 抄网dirty can 污罐disc type 圆盘式disposition of catch 渔获物处理distant fishery; offshore fishing 远洋渔业distress 遇难；干扰生物diurnal animal 昼行性动物diurnal migration 周日性洄游diurnal movement 昼间活动diver boat 采贝船diving plate 潜降板；横舵diving tool 潜水具dog salmon 白鲑dogears 鸢板式曳网的三角网dogfish 黑貂鱼dolphin 鬼头刀鱼；海豚；独立系桩；系柱；系船桩；小碰垫dominant size group 主要大小组群dominant year class 主要年级组群door chain 网板铁链dorsal fin 背鳍；脊鳍double acting compressor 复动式压缩机double acting press 复动式冲罐机double becket 双环索double dragging 双船曳网作业double hook; sister hook 双钩double knot; double sheet bend 双重死结节double meshes 双线编网目double pipe type 套管式冷冻double seamer 双重封罐机draw line 囊尾索dredge; dredge net 桁网dressed fish 处理鱼去头、内脏、鳃或腹肉dressing; net dyeing 染网dried fish 鱼乾dried laver 紫菜；海苔乾dried squid 鱿乾dried unsalted fish 素乾鱼dried up 捞取网中之渔获物drift biota 漂浮生物drift line 浮延绳drift net; drift gill net 流刺网drifting; lying to 漂流drip incubator 滴水孵化器drive-in net; tuck net 追逐网droops 露舌状罐dropsy of the vittelline sac 卵囊水肿病drum-type line hauler 滚筒型扬绳机dry basis percentage 乾量百分率dry hand-linning; hand-line angling; hand lining 手钓dry method 乾导法鱼卵授精dry net 立干网；建干网dry salted fish 盐乾鱼dry salting 撒盐法drycure 乾藏；乾腌drying ground 晒鱼场；晒网场drying oil 乾性油drying racks 乾燥棚；晒棚dual fin board 双鳍式网板dual-purpose otter board 中底层用网板duckweed 浮萍dugong 儒艮；海牛dumerils amberjack 红甘鰺duration of angling 钓获持续时间dystrophic lake 腐植营养湖dystrophic type 腐植营养型eagle ray 燕魟early season catch 早期渔获echinochrome 海胆色蛋白echinoderm 棘皮动物echo whale finder 音响探鲸机echograph = fish finder; fishfinder 鱼群探测仪；鱼群探测器edwardsiellosis 溃疡病鱼病eel 鳗eel grass 鳗草水草的一种eel hook 鳗搔钩eel larvae 鳗苗eel-fork 鳗叉eelpot 捕鳗筌effective freezing time 有效冻结时间egg box 盛卵箱egg collector 集卵器；鱼巢egg counter 计卵器egg examination 检卵egg picker 摘卵器egg pipette 吸卵管egg stripping 人工挤卵egg taking 采卵egg washing method 洗卵法ELASMOBRANCH 板鳃类electric catfish 电鲶electric eel 电鳗electric fishing 电气捕鱼electric organ 发电器官electric ray 电鳍elver 幼鳗emergent aquatic plant 露出水面植物emgryonic 胚胎期的emperor anglefish 皇帝鱼encircling gill net; round haul gill net; surrounding gill net 旋刺网encircling nets; round haul nets; surrounding nets 旋网类end of season 终渔期engliish knot; herring knot 死结节enmesh 罗网；缠络enmeshing nets 罗网类；缠络类entangle net; flue net; gill net 刺网entangling nets 缠络网类environing nets 围网类eppilimnion 上水温层equilibrium yield 平衡渔获erepsin 肠液素estuarine ecology 咸淡水间生态estuarine fishery 咸淡水渔业estuarine fishes 咸淡水间鱼类estuary 河口域eulittoral zone 沿岸带euphausia 磷虾euphausiid 磷虾类euplankton; holoplankton 真浮游生物eupsammon zone 深水缘带euryhalic 广盐性；广水性euryphagic fish 广食性鱼eurythermal; eurytherm 广温性eurythermic fish 广温性鱼类eutrophic lake 富营养湖eutrophic type 富营养型eutrophication 富营养化eviscerate 除内脏evolution 进化；队形变换；操演excretory organ 排泄器官excretory system 排泄系统exophthalmus pop eye 突眼症expeller 压搾机exploitation rate 开发率渔获exploratory fishing 渔捞试验；探索渔场exposure test 暴露试验extension wing; guide 外袖网extension wire 手网extensive fish culture 粗放养殖extensive operation 粗放式经营extensometer 伸长度计extent of intermingling 混合程度external fertilisation 体外受精external parasites 体外寄生虫external rate 外缩extinction coefficient 吸光系数extinction ratio 吸光比extract 溶堤eyed eggs 发眼鱼卵eyeing stage 发眼期facilities for fish keeping 蓄养设施facilities for fresh water pisciculture 淡水养鱼设施facilities for preparation of feed 调饵设施factory ship 工船false belly 保护网；贴底网false ceylon moss 龙须藻false meshes 增目手编fancy carp 锦鲤farm ponds 农家鱼池farming-fishery 裁培渔业fat content 脂肪含量fatherlasher 虾虎鱼类favorable fishing grounds 适正渔场favorable haunt of fishes 鱼类易密集之处所favorable water temperature 适正水温feather jig 毛拟饵钩feeding adaptation 摄饵适应feeding area; feeding ground 索饵场feeding chart 给饲表feeding habit 索饵习惯feeding migration 索饵洄游feeding ratio 投饵率fence 垣网；导索器ferox 大鳟鱼fertile water 丰富营养水fertility 肥沃度fertilization 受精；施肥fertilized egg 受精卵fertilizer application 施肥field experiment 田间试验filamentous algae 丝状藻类file fishes 魨科鱼类filled can washer 实罐洗涤机fillet 鱼肉片filling machine 装填机；装罐机filter net 长囊网fin clipping 剪鳍标记法fin fold 鳍褶fin ray 鱼鳍软条fin rot 腐鳍病fin whale oil 须鲸油final salting 复腌final twist; second twist 上捻finback; finback whale; finner; fin whale 长须鲸fine mesh 细目fine net 细目网地finger test 指压试验fingerling 鱼苗；幼鱼finlets 小鳍烈first fishing season 初渔期first spawner 初产卵鱼first twist; lower twist; preliminary twist 下捻fisery patrol boat 渔业巡逻船fish abdomen dropsy 鱼类腹肿病fish bag 囊网；捕鱼部fish bait 钩饵；饵料fish ball 鱼丸fish bank 鱼礁；鱼堤fish basket 鱼筐；鱼笼fish bone 鱼骨fish box; fish car 鱼箱fish cake 鱼糕fish carver 鱼刀fish consumption 鱼类消费fish consumption per capita 一人鱼类消费量fish corral 鱼栅fish cultur by feeding 给饵养殖fish culture 水产养殖；养鱼法fish culture by fertilization 施肥养殖fish culture in lake 湖沼养殖fish culture in paddy field 稻田养殖fish culture in river 河川养殖fish culture in running water ponds 流水式养殖fish culture in stagnant water ponds 止水式养殖ibbacuo prawn 虾蛄ice chisel 冰凿ice engine oil 冷冻机用润滑油ice glaze 冰衣ice making industry 制冰工业ice making tank 制冰帽ice room; ice storage 冰库ice water pump 冰水泵ice-crusher 碎冰机ichthyolite 鱼化石ichthyologist 鱼类学家ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyophiriasis; white spot; white spot disease 白点病imitation pearl 仿造真珠immature 未成熟的；发育未完全的immersion freezing 浸渍式冻结法impaling 突刺类impoundment 蓄水impression method of scale mounting 印纹鱼鳞保存法in brine 盐水渍in oil 油渍increased escapement 逸增index of fecundity 抱卵数指数induction period 诱导期inexhaustible supply of fish 无冬藏的鱼infection disease 传染病inflexible steel wire rope 硬钢索inherent stability 固有安定injured fish 受伤鱼；损伤鱼ink sac 墨囊ink spot disease 墨点病inkfish 乌贼inland aquiculture 内水面养殖inland fishery; inland waters fishery 内水面渔业inner coastal front 内侧沿岸前线instantaneous growth coefficient 瞬间成长系数instantaneous rate of fishing mortality 渔获死亡系数；渔获死亡率instantaneous rate of natural mortality 自然死亡系数；自然死亡率instinctive reaction 本能反应intensive culture 集约养殖intensive operation 集约式经营intermediate; intermediate net 胴网intermittent sterili zation 间歇杀菌法internal anchor fish tag 体内锚状鱼签internal fertilisation 体内受精internal zone 乾满潮带international unit 国际单位intimidation for fishluring 威吓集鱼法；强制集鱼法invertebrate zoology 无脊椎动物学invertebrates 无脊椎动物iron chink 原料处理机iso-catch curve 等渔获曲线isoelectric point 等电点jack mackerel 真鰺japanese anchovy 日本鮆俗名片口鱙、鱙仔japanese butter fish 瓜子鲳japanese eel 白鳗japanese mackerel 日本鸟加鰆japanese strain 日本种jar culture analysis 瓶中培养分析jaw 颌；斜桁接口；颚开口；颚钩开口卸扣jaw fish tag 下颚鱼签jelly strength 凝胶强度john dory 再印鲷joining block 连结用滑车jumbo tiger prawn 巨虎虾kaoline methods 高岭土法keddle nets 台网类；大敷网；大谋网kelp 大海藻kelt 产後鲑鱼keratokonus 锥形角膜鱼病killer whale 倒戟鲸king crab 鳕场蟹kingdom; arena 界kingfish; peto; wahoo 棘鰆kippered cod 燻鳕kippered herring 燻制鰊kitaharas water sampler 北原式采水器kneading machine 捏和机knotless net 无结节网knots 结节kyanazing 昇汞防腐法kyphosis 驼背鱼病；脊柱後凸lacing 结带；系绳帆帐等lacing line 力索；力纲；系绳帆帐等lacustrine 静水鱼类lady fish 狐温lagenidium sp. 有节水生菌lamellibranchea trochophora 二枚贝幼生laminaria 昆布Laminarin 昆布醣land and sea breeze 海陆风land-based stations 海上基地landing bag 旋网之捕鱼部landing charges rates 起费用landing net 圆口型抄网landlocked salmon 陆封鲑鱼langs lay 同向捻lantern net 灯笼网掩网lantern shark 灯笼棘鲛larch 落叶松large mesh wing 大目袖网large meshed net 大目网large mouth bass 大嘴鲈large mouth sunfish 大嘴翻车鱼large seine nets 大围网large set net 大谋网large set net of triangular shape 大敷网large yellow croaker 大黄鱼largemouth black bass 大口黑鲈large-scaled mullet 佛吉鲻larva 稚虾lateral line 侧线lateral mesh 横目lateral sense-organ 侧线感官lateral-line nerve 侧线神经lea 草地；牧场lead 沈子；铅；测深锤lead line strip plan 沈子配置图leaf sole; minute-scaled sole 三线龙舌鱼leaker 漏气罐Lee-phenomenon 年轮的李氏现象leeward side 背面风legal size 法定规格leg-leg line 股索lentic enviroment 静止水环境leopard shark 乌鲨leptolamus sp. 软皮线虫leptomonas sp. 细单星虫lethal dose = LS 致死剂量life history 生活史life table 寿命表life zone 生物带lifter 托罐盘light boat 火船集鱼灯船light meat 带色肉鲔类罐头light-colored garfish 圆尾鹤鱵liming method 石灰水脱毛法liing process 浸灰法liming tub 石灰地limnobios 淡水生物limnography 湖沼水理学limnoplankton 湖栖浮游生物line fishing 手钓渔法line hauler; rope reel 卷绳机linnet; sling 网地lip 唇状罐lip shark 狗鲨liquid receiver; receiver 受液器liquid smoking 液燻little tunny 台湾巴鲣littoral deposits 沿岸沈淀物littoral litrl fauna 沿岸动物littoral fisheries station; littoral fisheries experimental station 滨海水产实验场littoral zon