清单四 it 的用法.doc

清单四 it 的用法一、代词it 的主要用法如下：1用作人称代词，指代前面提到的事物。如：This is not my book. It is Marys.2用来代替指示代词this 或that。如： Whats this ? It is a dictionary. Whose jacket is that ? It is hers.3指人 Who is knocking at the door ? Its me.The baby no more cried as soon as it saw its mother.The child is crying now. Go and see it.4指时间、距离、天气、环境等。如： Whats the time now ? Its ten past eight.Its getting colder and colder now.Its about ten minutes walk from my home to the school. It was very quiet at the moment.5指代前面整个句子的内容。如： Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it ? The Parkers boutght a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. 6表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面跟上it 然后再跟从句，其从句作it 的同位语。如： I hate it when people ask me for money. 我不喜欢别人向我要钱。 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. I like it in autumn when the weather is clear ad bright. I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.7it that thing or situation not mentioned but understood by the speaker and the hearer（未指明但谈话双方心里都明白的）那件事、那种情况。如：I cant stand it ( = this situation ) any longer. 我再也不能容忍这种情况了。How is it ( = you life, work ) going ? 近况如何？The worst of it is that well have to get the repair done again. Do you like it here ? Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.8it 还可用作形式主语、形式宾语以代替主语从句、宾语从句。高考例题The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This B. There is C. That is D. It is 答案 D 解析 本题考查it 作形式主语的用法，但B项却有很大的干扰性，但根据题干所提供的内容，B项很明显不符合逻辑。在中学教学中常与there be 结构连用的有：There is no doubt