语法知识复习(2009).doc

Learn, practice and checkI. 名词 1. Mr. And Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _ yesterday.A. many furnitures B. so many furnitureC. quite a few furniture D. a lot of furniture 2. _ have traveled in space-ships already.A. Women astronauts B. Women astronautC. Woman astronauts D. Woman astronaut 3. _ have come up with the solutions to the problem.A. The boy student B. The boys studentC. The boy students D. The boys students 4. Li Ying has three _.A. brother-in-law B. brothers-in-lawC. brothers-in-laws D. brother-in-laws 5. If you are frightened, tell one of _.A. the grown-up B. the grown-upsC. the up-growns D. the up-grown 6. The lady over there is _.A. Jane and Mary mother B. Jane and Marys motherC. Janes and Marys mother D. Janes and Mary mother 7. They are _ of different presses. Now they are having a meeting in one of the offices.A. editor-in-chiefs/ editor-in-chiefsB. editor-in-chief/ editor-in-chiefC. editor-in-chiefs/editors-in-chiefD. editors-in-chief/editor-in-chiefs 8. He needs a _. A. few days rest B. few days restC. little days rest D. little days rest 9. I borrowed a book of _ yesterday.A. you B. your C. yours D. yours 10. Ever since Picassos painting went on exhibit, there _ large crowds at the museum every day.A. is B. has been C. have been D. areII. 代词 1. It was _ who cleaned the dorm room.A. he and I B. him and meC. he and me D. him and I 2. These machines are better than _ we turned out last year.A. that B. what C. those D. which 3. “May I help you with some shoes, sir?”“Yes, Id like to try on those black _.”A. one B. ones C. two D. pair 4. “Do you like the book Edison gave you?”“Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted.”A. one which B. the one C. one what D. one that 5. “Have you found the pen you lost yesterday?”“Yes, I have found _.”A. one B. it C. either D. both 6. Poe and Hawthorne _ in the development of the short story as a distinctive American genre (流派).A. and both leaders were B. both were leadersC. were both leaders D. who were leaders 7. My parents _ in this evening.A. are both B. all are C. both are D. are all 8. _ are very clever.A. Both them B. Both of them C. The both boys D. Both of boys 9. Catherine had spent _ mowing the lawn.A. the whole day B. all during the dayC. altogether a day D. entirely a day 10. _ the girls came on the trip.A. Neither B. Nobody of C. None of D. No one ofIII.形容词和副词1. His salary as a driver is much higher _.A. than a teacher B. than that of a teacherC. that of a teacher D. than those of a teacher 2. _ all the poems I have read recently, Thomas Hardys The Darkling Thrust seems the most relevant to our times.A. Of B. Among C. In D. About 3. To the best of my knowledge, the climate in Arizona is better year-round _.A. than any other state B. than other statesC. than in any other state D. than is any other state 4. Questioning the quality of the air they breathe becomes less important than _ about the next paycheck.A. having questioned B. questioningC. to have questioned D. question 5. He _ live in the country than in the city.A. would B. likes to C. would rather D. had better 6. The culture and customs of America are more like _ of England than of any other country.A. that B. what C. which D. those 7. Dried foods take up less room and weigh _ than the same food packed in cans, and they do not need to be stored in special condition.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 8. But she world rather stay at home alone than _ Janes gossip.A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. listened 9. The new method for refining aluminum was _ that it became practical for many purposes, one of the first of which was for making pots and pans.A. so more cheaper B. so much cheaperC. so many cheaper D. such much cheaper 10. _ living things are linked together as intimately as bees and flowers. A. Fewer B. Few C. Little D. LessIV. 非谓语动词作定语和状语 1. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. is B. to be C. being D. have been 2. Where shall I put my boxes? The drawer is the place _.A. to put them B. putting them inC. to put in them D. to put them in 3. She has no pencil _.A. to write about B. to write withC. to write D. to write in 4. Though small, the room is comfortable _.A. to live B. to live in C. living in D. live in 5. The girl walked quietly into the room _ awake her roommates.A. so as to B. in order not toC. so as to not D. for to not 6. We were surprised at _ the exam.A. him not pass B. his passing notC. his not passing D. him not to pass 7. _ ones work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not to do B. Doing not C. Doing D. Not doing 8. He prided himself on _ at chess.A. having never beaten B. having been never beatenC. having never been beaten D. never have been beaten 9. “How did you learn to drive?” “_ strict obedience to my tutor.”A. Giving B. By giving C. Give D. To give10. Jane was scolded by the director because she left the office with the door _.A. unlocking B. not being locked C. unlocked D. not locking 11. _ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A. Though it written B. Though writtenC. It was writer D. Written it was 12. After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, _. A. hungry and felt exhausting B. hunger and exhaustedC. hungry and exhausted D. hungry and having been exhausted 13. The old writer could not sleep at night, his wrongs and sorrows _ him no peace.A. gave B. have given C. being given D. giving 14. Television has become a major instrument of communication, _ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programs.A. to permit B. permitted C. being given D. permitting 15. The decision _, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.A. been made B. has been made C. having been madeD. having been making 16. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lake side, _.A. chatting and to laugh B. to chat and to laughC. chatting and laughing D. chatting and laughed17. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress.A. to make B. to have made C. made D. having made 18. Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials, _.A. only differs in degree B. only in degree it differsC. differing only in degree D. and differing in degree only 19. That the brain, once _ oxygen, dies has been proved.A. depriving of B. deprived (被切断供应)C. being deprived D. deprived of 20. The Red Cross _ help for refugees, over two million dollars have raised .A. appeals for B. appeals to C. has been appealing forD. appealing forV. 非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语 1. Nobody enjoys having a tooth _.A. drill and fill B. drilling and fillingC. to drill and fill D. drilled and filled 2. Its no use our _ any longer. He may come by any train. He is used to finding his way around.A. to wait B. waiting C. to have waited D. having waited 3. The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than _ with his knees bent.A. to live B. living C. live D. lived 4. I forgot _ her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.A. reminding B. having reminded C. to remindD. to have reminded 5. Its no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise when you have learnt.A. trying to B. to try to C. try to D. tried to 6. I feel like _ to the owner of the house to complain.A. writing B. to write C. write D. having written 7. As we approached the village we saw many new houses _. A. to be built B. build C. being built D. building 8. Tim cannot but _ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asked 9. Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? I am trying _ a form.A. keeping; filling out B. to keep; to fill outC. keeping; to fill out D. to keep; filling out 10. I dont remember _ to professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.A. having introduced B. having been introducedC. to have introduced D. to have been introducedVI. 时态 1. Even if it _ this afternoon, I will go there.A. has rained B. will rain C. rains D. will have rained 2. _ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.A. He would leave school B. He left schoolC. He had left school D. He has left school 3. We _ each other for ten years.A. had known B. have known C. have been knowing D. know 4. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they _.A. have expected B. expect C. were expecting D. had expected 5. “Will she finish the work soon?” “Yes, she _ it by next Friday.”A. shall finish B. finish C. have finishedD. will have finished 6. It _ almost every day so far this month.A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining 7. My wife _. A. has forever criticized me B. forever criticizing meC. was forever criticizing me D. is forever criticizing me 8. He _ in a small workshop, but now he is the head of a big business company.A. used to working B. was used to workC. used to work D. was used to working 9. My grandmother _ rural life.A. has used to B. used to C. is used to D. uses to 10. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been having C. was having D. have been havingVII.语态 1. The professor was knowledgeable and eloquent (口才好的) and _ with enthusiasm.A. was always listened B. was always listened toC. always was listened D. always listened to 2. He returned a week later and found his house _.A. had broken into B. was broken intoC. to be broken into D. had been broken into 3. The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A. consisted of B. is consisted of C. consists of D. consists 4. These oranges _ nice.A. are tasted B. taste C. is tasted D. tastes 5. In 1950, she was the largest ship that _.A. was ever built B. has ever built C. has ever been builtD. had ever been built 6. The house suddenly collapsed while it _ down.A. was pulled B. pulled C. was being pulledD. had been pulled 7. “How do you like your new position?” “I _.”A. dont satisfy B. am not satisfiedC. cant satisfy D. havent satisfied 8. She _ in the feet on her way home from work.A. was hurting B. is hurt C. hurts D. got hurt 9. There are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference.A. discussed B. to be discussed C. discussingD. having discussed 10. Though Newton was a great scientist, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of todays scientists.VIII. 情态动词 1. We _ her letter last week. We dont know what has happened to her.A. must receive B. must have received C. ought to receiveD. ought to have received 2. If the doctor could have come earlier, the patient _.A. could not have died B. should not have diedC. wouldnt have died D. would not die 3. As it turned out to be a small driving test, we _ so hard.A. neednt prepare B. did not need have preparedC. did not need prepare D. neednt have prepared 4. It was kind of you to offer me financial help, but you _it.A. mustnt do B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt have doneD. didnt have to do 5. According to the western culture, one _ ask his acquaintance such personal questions as his age, income or marital status.A. neednt B. dont have to C. mustnt D. have not got to 6. Jane doesnt have time to go to the concert; she _ for her final examination.A. being prepare B. must be preparing C. might have been preparing D. is to be prepare 7. My disappointment _ apparent the moment I entered the office, because some of my colleagues asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right with the bosss decision?”A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 8. The prize-winner did so well at the speech contest that he _ it many times this couple of weeks.A. should have rehearsed B. would have rehearsedC. must have rehearsed D. could have rehearsed 9. He doesnt know how to make good use of the enormous calculative capability of computer; this job _ within an hour.A. should finish B. must have finishedC. could be finishing D. ought to have been finished 10. Its a pity you failed in this course. You _ the books on the professors reading list before you took the final examination. A. might have read B. should have readC. must have read D. have readIX. 虚拟语气 1. If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be dozy now.A. havent watched B. didnt watchC. hadnt watched D. wouldnt have watched 2. Had I known it, I _ you.A. have told B. had told C. wouldnt told D. would have told 3. _ the storm, we should have reached our destination.A. For but B. But for C. In spite of D. In case of 4. She insisted that what she had done _ right.A. was B. is C. be D. had been 5. I wish you _ me yesterday.A. tell B. could tell C. would tell D. had told 6. _ it left to me to decide, I would not hesitate to prefer the latter.A. If B. Were C. Had D. Should 7. It is important that he _ to the dean before leaving for his vacation.A. speak B. spoken C. have D. speaks 8. Its about time people _ notice of what women did during the war.A. took B. take C. have taken D. will take 9. He talks as if he _ the incident.A. had witnessed B. witnessed C. witness D. have witnessed 10. The boss asked that the letter _ immediately.A. be typed B. typed C. type D. being typed 11. Dont you think it is time that you _ smoking?A. give up B. would give up C. gave up D. must give up 12. Without computer, we _ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.A. would not make B. will not have madeC. could not make D. couldnt have made 13. _ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not been B. Werent itC. It were not D. Had not it been 14. Id have come with you _ I am so busy.A. except for B. provided that C. but that D. so long as 15. It is strange that such a thing _ in your company.A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. should happen 16. Its essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent 17. We move that he _ for his serious mistake.A. will be discharged B. be dischargedC. is discharged D. must be discharged 18. It was arranged that they _ the following week.A. leave B. must leave C. will leave D. shall leave 19. He made the suggestion that a deadline _ for handing in the plan.A. be set B. must be set C. is set D. will be set 20. I wish I _ to see the film last night.A. went B. will go C. should go D. had goneX. 倒装 1. Only recently _ to realize the dangers caffeine (咖啡因) might bring to our health.A. that scientists began B. have scientists begunC. scientists have begun D. that did scientists begin 2. Not until the year of 1954 _ made the capital of this country.A. the city was B. was the city C. when the city wasD. was when the city 3. _ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A. Should he have gone to B. If he went toC. Were he to go D. Had he gone to 4. “Does your father call you very often?”“Yes, my father calls about once a week and _.”A. so my brother does B. my brother does soC. so does my brother D. does so my brother 5. Hardly anything _ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.A. please him B. does please him C. please him D. does him please 6. So little _ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.