人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇短语句子复习（共4页）.doc

人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇，短语，句子复习必修一. M1 Unit 1 重点单词upset ignore tip friendship nature thunder cheat share series dare power trust suffer quiz survey situation habit loose gossip grateful highway culture spirit community selfish recover understand favorite settle background discover entirely point experience solve 重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along with fall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the dog live in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2. What do you think a good friend should be like? 3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。Im only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.Its no pleasure looking through any longer.Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.She found it difficult to settle and4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 nature is one thing that really must be experienced.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.必修一. M1 Unit 2 重点单词Include international native modern vocabulary culture actually rule latter elevator/liftusage identity government command petrol/gasrequest polite standard recognize apartment/flat accent direction block official voyageconquer gradually enrich especially rapidlyspelling settle/settler 重点短语play a role (in) play a part(in) even if be based on from one place to another the sameas such as make use of at presentno longer come up to the number of 重点句子1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)4. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.5. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.7. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.必修一 M1 Unit3 重点单词:Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight fare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properlytopic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorderflow cousin province graduate brave /bravery schedule detail wool determine/determination/determinedfreeze reliable encourage gradually source/resourceinn afford lucky special temple caf population directions separate field重点短语:get sb interested in make camp dream of doingpersuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth insist on sth /doing sth put up ones tents set /break(beat)/hold a recordcare about care for sth/sb give in(to sb) give away give off give out make up ones mind read ones mind keep/bear sth in mindbe familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to重点句子1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.6. Ever since middle school, I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.7. they are Dai, near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.必修一 M1 Unit4 重点单词:Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquakeinjure judge honour useless imagineshock rescue disaster shelter survivorfresh countryside smelly nervous strange/strangerwell pipe event suffering steamextreme bury canal brick expressdam track steel mine/miner trapcompetition organize congratulations重点短语:prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst intoJudging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb Dig out as usual right awayBe proud of at an end 重点句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep.3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.9. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.必修一 M1 Unit5重点单词:quality willing principle fight meanpeaceful prisoner advise continue activevote position accept violence saveequal degree educated terror generousreward criminal president sincerely selfishdevoted cruel easy-going mankind guidanceoffer lawyer legal equal sentenceviolence relative found generous重点短语:as a matter of fact come to power devote to set up in trouble lose heart worry about out of work believe in putin prison realize ones dream of blow up重点句子1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time相当于连词，用来引导从句3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做而未做 neednt have done 本不应做而做了 cant have done 过去不可能做过4. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.6. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.7. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.8. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.9. However, this was a time when one had to have10. The parts of town in which they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.11. . We had reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.12. They could not get the jobs they wanted.13. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.14. I was worried about whether I would become out of work.一. 直接引语和间接引语 （一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if；如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气（即请求或命令）加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” He ordered him to go away. He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下： 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 Hi