2 语法填空解题技巧.ppt

语法填空解题技巧 语法填空题 空格设计 纯空格 介词 连词 代词 冠词 从句引导词 情态动词 强调助动词等 有提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容词 副词 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级 例1 IcansendamessagetoanycountrywheneverIwantto and getstherealmostinasecond it 技巧1 主句缺主语或宾语 一定是填代词或名词 多考代词 例2 Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox takeoutanimaginarykiss andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild hadputitthere who 技巧1 定语从句缺主语或宾语 一定是填适当的关系词 如 who that which whom Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroducedherself 例3 Theyneedtopayattentionto10isgoingonaroundthem So stopusingyourcellphoneswhiledriving what 技巧1 名词性从句缺主语或宾语 根据句子意思填适当的词 如 who whom谁 which哪一个 些 what东西 话 事情 whoever whichever whatever whomever who that 技巧2 定语从句缺地点状语用 缺时间状语用 缺原因状语用 例4 Whileshewasgettingmesettled settle intoatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway therewasagarage where why when where 技巧2 状语从句缺地点状语用 缺时间状语用 方式状语用 例5 and itwas hewouldrememberwhathisfatherusedtosay Whenever when whenever where wherever how however Wherever 例6 oldyouare it snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting However 技巧3 名词前面若没有限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 很可能是填限定词 例7 Itissaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynasty 920 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp ricecropgrowupquickly ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw firstquestion Ihadnoideahowtodoit his the 技巧4 介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示 例8 Iwas mywaytotheTaiyetosMountains Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbroke neararemoteandpoorvillage Cursingmymisfortune IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonor receivingmeaguestintheirhouse as on down of 技巧4 介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示 例9 Thelittlegirllooked athim tearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid Daddy it snotempty Iblewkisses theboxuntilitwasallfull Thefather sheartwascrushed Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl Hebeggedher forgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger up with into to 例10 Twoworld famousartists PabloPicasso CandidoPortinari whichareworthmillionsofdollars and 技巧4 两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词 可能是填连词 例11 allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl whosesmilejustmeltedme almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout and 技巧4 同一个主语发出两个或几个动作 且时态一致 中间没有连词 一定是填连词 例12 Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays IwastoreturntoGuangzhou before 技巧4 若两句 一个主谓关系算一句 之间没有连词 也没有分号或句号 一定是填并列连词或从属连词 例13 Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday hefeltveryhappy but 例13Whatisacceptableinonecountry beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother 例14Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary may did 技巧5 若结构完整 空格后的谓语动词是原型 且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时 很有可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 do does did等 例15 wasonlywhenthewaterintheriverbecamesodirtythatthevillagersbegantorealizehowseriouspollutionwas 例16 withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise 例17 as tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld famousartists it Only 技巧6 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词 it 例18Datingsitesalsomake easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin 例19Thismadethegoatsojealous itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey 例20Cynthia sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares howmuchhepays it that 技巧6 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词 than 例21Itissaidthat usedtobeatheatrehere there WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords Iloveyou frommyfather Whenyourfatherneversays toyouwhenyouareachild itgetstougherandtougherforhim say thosewordsashegets old Totellyouthetruth Icouldnothonestlyremember Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither Idecidedtosetmyegoasideandmakethefirstmove somehesitation inournextphoneconversationIblurtedoutthewords Dad Iloveyou PasagePractice1 Therewasasilenceatthe endandhe awkward replied well samebackatyou Ilaughedandsaid Dad Iknowyouloveme andwhenyouareready Iknowyou say whatyouwanttosay Afewweekslater Dadconcludedourphoneconversation thewords Paul Iloveyou Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks Ifinally heard thelove Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenoutfather sonrelationshiptoanewlevel WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords Iloveyou frommyfather Whenyourfatherneversays toyouwhenyouareachild itgetstougherandtougherforhim say thosewordsashegets old Totellyouthetruth Icouldnothonestlyremember Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither Idecidedtosetmyegoasideandmakethefirstmove somehesitation inournextphoneconversationIblurtedoutthewords Dad Iloveyou PasagePractice1 them tosay older After when Therewasasilenceatthe endandhe awkward replied well samebackatyou Ilaughedandsaid Dad Iknowyouloveme andwhenyouareready Iknowyou say whatyouwanttosay Afewweekslater Dadconcludedourphoneconversation thewords Paul Iloveyou Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks Ifinally heard thelove Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenoutfather sonrelationshiptoanewlevel willsay awkwardly other as because with 有提示词的解题技巧 分析句子结构上下文语境 谓语动词 时态和语态 非谓语动词名词 形容词 副词 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级 有提示词 技巧1 句中没有谓语 或者虽然已有谓语动词 但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致 且中间有并列或转折连词时 需填的词则是谓语动词 时态考虑要瞻前顾后 例1 Thefirstcard design byJ C Horsleyasacommercialendeavor wasdesigned 例2 ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation close mybookandwalkedaway closed 例3 Allovertheworld peoplemovefromplacetoplace Moreandmorepeople leave townsandfarmstomovetocities Thismovement move tocitiesiscalledurbanization areleaving 例4 Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking Alsotheindustry produce carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays isproducing 例5 Nobodyknowswhat happen ifshehadrefusedtopay wouldhavehappened 例6 Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren play withjoyousabandon played 例7 Thehappiest happy ofpeopledon tnecessarily necessary havethebestofeverything theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat come alongtheirway comes 例8 Thecountrylifehewasusedto change greatlysincetheopeningpolicy haschanged 例9 Theinternationalagreement intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand help peoplekickthehabit sign onFebruary27lastsummer help wassigned 技巧1 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 所给动词就是非谓语动词 若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式 done形式 还是todo形式 非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系 例10 butitisnotenoughonly memorize rulesfromagrammarbook tomemorize 例11 speak outyourinnerfeelingwon tmakeyoufeelashamed onthecontrary Speaking 注意 作主语或宾语时 通常用doing beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况 用todo tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来 用havingdone havingbeendone表示已发生 例12 complet theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday Tocomplete 例14 Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren whoaresmartandstrong willed areverylikely success tosucceed 注意 作目的状语或者在固定结构中 一般用todo形式 例13 Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould pass theexaminations topass 例15 Hesawthestone say tohimself Thenightwillbeverydark There place neatlybesidetheemptydish weretwonickelsandfivepennies hertip saying 注意 分词作伴随状语 原因状语 条件状语等时 要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式 placed 例16 Therewillbeameeting start laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm learned 注意 分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式 starting 例17 Lessons learn insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople 例18 At9 07pm Sept 25 TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwasliftedbythelongMarch Fcarrierrocketintospace ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChina sthirdmannedspaceventuresinceOctober23 whenitjoinedRussiaandtheUnitedStatesastheonlycountries send astronautsitnospace 注意 名词前有first second last only修饰时 后面要用todo tohavedone做后置定语 tohavesent theonly 例19 Mr Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad repair gowrongagain 注意 固定结构如 havesth done seesth done thewaytodo等 repaired 例20 Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof work outtheproblem towork 技巧2 词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分 dangerous 例19 Ina danger partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand theylearntto 例20 Theremustbesomething serious wrongwithoursociety seriously 例21 ZhengShouying aprofessorattheFordScienceandTechnologyCollegeofNanjingAgricultureUniversity believesChineseshouldlearntopickthebestmilkfromthe vary thatfillstoreshelves varieties 例23 Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould Hejumpedeven hard andfinallymadehimselfout 例22 Yourmistakecausedalotof necessity workintheoffice harder unnecessary Nightafternight shecametotuckmein evenlongaftermychildhoodyears follow herlongstandingcustom she dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway thenkissmyforehead Idon tremember itfirststartedannoyingme herhandspushingmyhairthatway Finally onenight Ishoutedoutather Don tdothatanymore yourhandsaretoorough Shedidn tsay inreply Butneveragain PasagePractice2 mymothercloseoutmyday thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove Timeaftertime withthepassingyears my think returnedtothatnight BythenImissedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained Onenight catchingMon shandinhand IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight Ithoughtshe dremember Idid ButMom didn tknowwhatI talk about Shehadforgottenandforgivenlongago Thatnight Ifellasleepwithanew appreciate formygentlemotherand caringhands AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound Nightafternight shecametotuckmein evenlongaftermychildhoodyears follow herlongstandingcustom she dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway thenkissmyforehead Idon tremember itfirststartedannoyingme herhandspushingmyhairthatway Finally onenight Ishoutedoutather Don tdothatanymore yourhandsaretoorough Shedidn tsay inreply Butneveragain PasagePractice2 when Following anything did mymothercloseoutmyday thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove Timeaftertime withthepassingyears my think returnedtothatnight BythenImissedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained Onenight catchingMon shandinhand IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight Ithoughtshe dremember Idid ButMom thou