Unit one 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册.doc

Listening and Speaking1.Oh! College, Here I Am!We are faced with developmental tasks at many points as we grow up, and there are a few stages in life when we meet multiple 1)challengesall at once. The transition from high school to college is one of those critical 2)developmentalperiods. It is an exciting time that typically leads to 3)considerablegains in maturity. 4)Transitioningfrom high school to college, we see a new world opening in 5)beautyand brightness. In the wonderland of 6)knowledge, we feel the enormous urge to know all the things that 7)liewithin ourselves. The whole campus is filled with the spirit of wisdom and 8)freedom. With the excitement and nervousness, we start experiencing the great pleasures of acquiring knowledge in an institute of higher learning where we transform ourselves into the more 9)confident, intellectual and popular person that everyone on campus 10)desiresto be.2. For reference1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.Text AReading Comprehension1.A.amazing, dream, hard,fantastic, unimaginable, disappointing, challenging, .B.Paragraph(s)TopicParas. 1-3hard choiceto make between universitiesPara. 4the authors eagerness,anxietyand fear about life at HarvardParas. 5-8academicwork at HarvardParas. 9-10outside class/extracurricularactivitiesParas. 11-12HarvardsdiversityandaccessibilityC.The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probablyfantastic, challenging and fulfilling.2.Life at Harvard UniversityThe authors expectations and anxietyeager to start the next phase of her life;anxious at the thought ofbeing so far from home;having no ideawhat to expectThe authors experiencesin academic lifelearning that college isfar from easyand academics are harder than ever;getting the freedom to studywhatever interests her;learning tocollaboratein study groups;experiencinga nice change from high schoolthrough Harvards reading periodin extracurricular lifefinding her home and becoming part ofthe Harvard community;understandingdiversity, which is one of the best things Harvard has to offer;learning whats great about Harvard and its surrounding area:everything is so accessibleThe authors overall impressionsfeeling blessed and overwhelmed at Harvard, but still feelingthere is no other place shed rather beReading and Discussing3.For reference1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvards student base.Language in Use4. 1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend 6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion 10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packerskicked off this years football season.2) A big part of a womans diet shouldconsist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrifiedat the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmenmake up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule willmake you aware of how you spend your time.6. reach a decision (达成决定) shape ones life (塑造生活) analyze a problem (分析问题) approve a decision (通过决定) improve ones life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题) 1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape 5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7. 1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。2) 哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是：一切都相当便利。3) 我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择，没想到的是，我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。4) 我申请的是医学预科，但一个学期下来，我发现在下一年确定专业之前，我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。5) 在哈佛的学业压力会很大，但我就是宁愿呆在这里。9.1) As is known to all, the year 2003 saw the successful launching of Chinas first manned spaceship.2) Time has witnessed the long history, free academic atmosphere and energetic students life of the university.3) The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China.4) Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great historic events.5) A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.Text BReading Comprehension1.A.It can be adifficulttime to move away from everythingfamiliarto you.B.Joinan extracurricular activity. (Para. 6)Makea friend. (Para. 7)Tryrelaxation methods. (Para. 8)Take timefor yourself each day. (Para. 9)C.Becomingautonomous. (Para. 12)Establishingidentity. (Para. 13)Freeinginterpersonal relationships. (Para. 14)Establishing and clarifyingpurposes. (Para. 15)Developingintegrity. (Para.16)Language in Use2. 1) significantly 2) exhausted 3) relaxing 4) concealed 5) intellectual 6) triggers 7) clarified 8) integrate 9) was established 10) fatigue3. 1) thinking about 2) focus on 3) carry on 4) contribute to 5) conform to/with 6) copes with4.Reference translation1) 按照轻重缓急安排工作会让你觉得一切必做之事都在自己掌控中，而且感觉一定能做好。2) 长期的疲劳是诱发抑郁的关键因素。每晚睡七八个小时对（你的）健康很重要。3) 这些包括：静思，深呼吸，泡热水澡，远足，锻炼任何你喜欢且可以减轻你的压力和不适感的方法都可以。4) 关注自己可以让你精力充沛，感到目标明确并觉得自己能掌控自己的生活。5) 培养能够宽容各种不同类型的人的能力是这项任务的一个重要方面，该任务要求尊重和接受不同背景、信仰、文化、种族、生活方式和外貌的人。WritingExercise 11) Topic Sentence:Im slowly realizing, though, that the best assets Harvard has offered me thus far have been the other students Ive met.The limited topic is “the best assets Harvard has offered me”.The controlling idea is “the other students Ive met”.2) Supporting details:a) Almost everyone Ive encountered here has been so down-to earth that every time I see those same people either singing an incredibly moving song at an acapella concert, performing an amazing violin solo at a talent show, or saying something extremely profound in one of my classes, Im shocked.b) There are so many gifted people here; its easy to feel insecure.c) But once I realize that, no, Im not “the freshman the admissions office accidentally let in”, and learn to be comfortable with who I am, I can begin to appreciate all the talent that surrounds me.3) Concluding sentence:I think thats what will make my Harvard experience truly priceless.Exercise 22)a) When Jack could not fit any more groceries into his cart, he decided to go to the checkout counter.b) Jack decided to go to the checkout counter because he could not fit any more groceries into his cart.3)a) If the vendor machine is under repair, we wont be able to get any soda.b) We wont be able to get any soda as the vendor machine is under repair.4)a) All the class went hiking in the mountain when it was raining.b) Although it was raining, all the class went hiking in the mountain.5)a) Once there is a clearance sale, I will buy four pairs of shoes and two bags that I have longed for.b) I will buy four pairs of shoes and two bags that I have longed for since there is a clearance sale.Exercise 3SampleMy First Day of CollegeMy first day of college is an unforgettable day in my life. I woke up early in the morning