网络本科教育英语统考答案练习题！.doc

英翻汉1.Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University.汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2.Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。3.Please give this ticket to whoever comes first.请把这张票给最先来的人。4.The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。5.Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.要不要开会还没有决定。6.Though it was late, we kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，我们还在继续工作。7.The child talks as if he were a man.那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。8.Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。9.The bridge being built will be completed in May.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。10.Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class.玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。11.Everything considered, their plan is still workable.所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。12.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。13.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。14.Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。15.Peter was too young to understand all that.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切。16.I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。17.If you invest all your money in one hotel, youll have all your eggs in one basket.要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在孤注一掷。18.We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years.我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。19.He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.他已经表明了他与她无关。20.Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。21.With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，该买保暖的衣服了。22.Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.这个问题不仅重要,而且还是一个难于马上解决的问题。23.It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。24.We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。25.We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.我们还没有取胜，不过，我们还要再试一下。26.She was sick, so children were quiet.她病了，所以孩子们很安静。27.As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone.结果，仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。28.The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的。29.He remains modest despite his great achievements.尽管他取得了伟大的功绩，但是，仍然保持谦虚。30.In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间。31. John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.约翰一周后就回来，你到时可以直接与他谈。32.We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous.我们紧张的时候就容易犯错误。33. He failed to live up to his parents expectations.他辜负了父母对他的期望。34. These computers are small in size and light in weight.这些计算机体积小，重量轻。35. Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.你必须改进工作，否则，我解雇你。36. He said that he preferred the country to the city.他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。37. We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生。38. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.你，我，其他任何人都不知道这答案。39. The door is out of proportion with the window.这门和窗子不成比例。40. The boy was lost. His parents were very concerned about his safety.小男孩找不到了，他的父母对他的安全忧心忡忡。1.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际线。2.People always hate mice, but one mouse won the peoples heart of the whole world.人们总是痛恨老鼠，但是有一只老鼠却赢得了全世界人民的心。3.What do you think about .?你觉得怎么样？4.Great wall is so wide for six horses to go side by side.长城宽得足够六匹马肩并肩地走。5.Five days is too long for me to wait. Do you want to wait?五天的等待对我来说太久了，你想等吗？6.Dont trust him no matter what he says.不管他说什么都别相信他。7.Would you like some coffee? Theres still a little left.你想要一些咖啡吗？还有一点剩下。8.We admire him although he makes a lot of mistakes; after all he is a great man.尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他，毕竟他是一个伟人。9.three times as much here三倍多10.A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。11.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work the very next day.他很满意他的新车，第二天就开去上班了。12.You are free to go or stay.你可以自由地选择走或留。13.Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.火灾比地震更有破坏力。14.When she left school, she went first to Britain.她毕业以后首先去了英国。15.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。16.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to our health.污染了的空气对我们的健康变得毒害和危险。17.Whos going to answer the door?谁去开门？18.Some people find it difficult to ask for help.有些人觉得请求帮助很困难。19.Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.吉姆很聪明，但是不喜欢努力工作。20.My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。21.I think shell change the mind tomorrow.我想她明天会改变想法的。22.I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.我每天晚上很有兴趣地阅读当地报纸。23.Youd better do that again.你最好再做一次。24.Some of the pictures were shown in an art museum in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.当她四岁时，在上海的一个艺术博物馆展出了一些画。25.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去趟巴黎。26.He didnt need to attend the meeting. 他不需要参加会议。27.Im busy studying for my exams. 我正忙着复习考试。28.The teacher came earlier than expected. 老师比预计提前到了。29.Have you seen Tom recently?你最近见过汤姆吗？30.If you take vitamins, you will have more energy. 如果你服用维生素，精力会更足些。31.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。32.He prefers coffee to tea. 咖啡和茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。33.He is one of the greatest writers in the world. 他是世界上最好的作家之一。34.They were sitting in the park, playing cards.他们坐在公园里玩扑克牌。35.I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天能下点雪。36.How long will you be staying in China?你在中国呆多久？37.Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.从里面看，这架大飞机更像一幢高楼而不像一架飞机。38.He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.他想帮助所有的伤员，无论他们是为哪一方而战。39.The farmer didnt spend much time working on his farm.这位农民没有花很多的时间在他的农场工作。Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis.to Napoleon Bonaparte.Whats this passage about?（The French Revolution.）Which did not happen in 1789?（The national economy was developing rapidly.）Where were the political prisoners kept?（In）What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?（Ended.）What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?（The king tried to control the national parliament.）Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.not complete the sentence.What is the main idea of this passage?（The role of time in social life over the world）What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?（A matter of life or death.）Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? （at 4:00 pm.）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（Promptness is valued highly in American life.）From the passage we can safely infer that（the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world）Passage 3A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in atalking business very quickly.Which of the following statements is wrong?（Americans are impolite to their business colleagues）In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means（a first concern）.Americans evaluate a business colleague（by learning about their past performance）.This passage mainly talks about（how Americans treasure their time）.We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is（appreciative）.Passage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She wasEveryone was looking at him with disapproval.Marias story happened（when she arrived at the airport）.You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to（check peoples luggage）at the airport.“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be（unhappy）.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt（sorry for the mans manners）.The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that（she was young but behaved properly）.Passage 5There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.Our long-term goals mean a lot（If we complete the short-term goals）.New short-term goals are built upon（the goals that have been completed）.When we complete each step of our goals,（we should build up confidence of success）.What is the main idea of this passage?（Different kinds of goals in life.）Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?（Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.）Passage 6Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of waterrelationship with France? The English Channel.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is（a mixture of love and hate）.The war in Iraq does（both good and harm）to the relationship between France and Britain.The British are not so friendly to（Germany）and the French are not so friendly to（America）.（British people）are more interested in having holidays in（France）.What does the last sentence mean?（France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.）Passage 7Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encouragestop by Professor Dodges office this week.What is the purpose of the talk?（To interest students in a new community program.）What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?（To offer tutorials to elementary school students.）What does Professor Dodge do?（He advises students to participate in certain program.）What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?（Talk to Professor Dodge.）Whom do you think the speaker addresses?（Students.）Passage 8When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did notand they are not sure what their neighbors might think.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses?（Renting home furnishings.）Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?（Because it saves them much trouble and money.）What can you infer from the passage?（Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.）Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?（A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.）Young people liked renting home furniture in that（They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture）Passage 9Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spreadof European history from records that were kept on parchment.Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”?（A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.）Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?（More jobs could be provided than before.）When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?（Around 1400.）Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?（Sweden）What is the main idea of this short talk?（The invention of paper is of great significance to man.）Passage 10Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensurebe allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？（By making laws）What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?（It should be raised quickly by hand.）How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?（It should be carried high up in the air.）What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?（There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.）What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag?（Respect）Passage 11It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytimeto people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.What is soap opera?（The daytime serial dramas on TV.）What can be the best title of the passage?（Soap opera fans）Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage?（Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.）What can learn from the passage?（Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.）What message does the author want to convey to us?（The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times.）Passage 12How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.The origin of language is（a problem not yet solved）What is true about words?（They are simply sounds.）The real power of words lies in their（representative function）By “association”, the author means（a joining of ideas in the mind）Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?（He is no more than a master of words.）Passage 13Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to theirquite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.）With the same money needed for（renting a small flat without a garden）, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.When the garden is in blossom, the one（having spent time working in the garden）has been rewarded.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that（their life was meaningless）if they had to live outside London.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to（escape from）.Passage 14By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements,Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.The passage mainly deals with（heroes and icons）.Heroes and heroines are usually（all of the above）.Which of the following statements is wrong?（Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times）Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love（just before her death）.What is more likely to set an icons status?（Tragic and early death）Passage 15Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people areto block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”（Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.）According to the writer, self-awareness is（a good quality）When being praised, shy people feel that it is（unreal）.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（Shyness can block our chances for a rich life）It can be inferred from the passage that shy people（should understand themselves in the right way）.Passage 16Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.Hostels