在职研究生：近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语.docx

在职研究生：近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语考研英语、221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使生效227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. inwith sth.用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature)本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时257. except除以外; besides除以外还有.258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去.,除以外262. in excess of (=more than)超过263. exchangefor以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of作为的借口266. exerton对施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在come into existence出现270. expectof在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to面临,受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现276. toextent在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye在心目中,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with对守信用290. lose faith in对失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of)养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于295. familiar with熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298. by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of)依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of赞成306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃,用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315. fill in填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time第一次(作状语)322. in the first place首先,第一323. fit into刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合326. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在上；focus sth. on把集中在上327. be fond of喜欢328. (be) in force有效,实施329. go into force开始生效330. by force靠武力,强行331. forceon把强加给332. in the form of以形式333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气334. free of charge免费335. be freed from免受,没有336. in front of在前面in the front of在前部337. furnishwith (=supply)向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for对有好处;对有作用；be good at擅长于; be good to对好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地343. takefor granted (=assume to be true)把认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth因感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of)由于346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on ones guard(against)谨防,警惕；(be) on guard站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guardagainst警卫防止349. guess at猜,估计350. by guess靠猜351. be guilty of犯有罪或过失352. be in the habit of习惯于353. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住357. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)358. by hand用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of由掌握,控制,负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of在的前头364. head for (=move towards)向方向前进365. hear of (=know about)听人说起,听说过366. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上367. in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory)熟记,背(诵)369. to ones hearts content尽情地370. with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on ones honour以某人的名誉担保377. hope for希望(某事发生),希望有378. to ones horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与等同382. in ignorance of不知道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge)对不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on)对的强烈影响385. imposeon把强加给386. impresson给留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给留下印象388. under the impression that有.的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on(=produce or be sth. better than)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better)有改进,好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392. includein把列在里面393. inclusive of把包括在内394. independent of独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of表明,说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比差; superior to比好398. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉399. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要401. instead of (=in place of)代替，而不是402. instructin (=teach)教.指导.训练某人403. insurefor把保险(多少钱); ensure使安全; assure(of)使确信,保证404. insureagainst保险以防405. intendfor打算把给406. (be) intent on专心致志,坚决407. in the interests of符合的利益；be interested in对感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410. intervene in干预411. invest in投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself本身; of itself自发,自然415. be jealous of妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责418. junior to sb.年纪较轻,职位较低.419. (be) keen on喜爱,渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视421. keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) ones knowled