大学英语二夜大本科英语试卷及答案.doc

balanced and run the satisfaction of the people education. Room XX City Bureau of educational supervision of XX municipality May 6, 2016 County economic information and Business Council System Committee two learn a do learning arrangements specific programme for advance full strictly rule party, according to County Organization Department on County two learn a do learning arrangements of specific programme and I Board learning education implementation programme spirit, according to distinguish level, and has targeted solution problem of requirements, ensure learning education made effectiveness, promote all members consciously respected Constitution, and comply with party rules, with XI General Secretary series important speech spirit armed mind, and guide practice, and Promote the work and be qualified party members and learning arrangements are hereby makes the following specific programmes. Learning requirements, on all party members to study the party Constitution and party rules and unify the XI series of important speech, General Secretary, speech learning series to deepen understanding of the Constitution Party rules, Constitution Party rules in the deep insight series address the basic spirit and practical requirements. 1. Constitution Party rules. Learning of the party Constitution, a deep understanding of the partys nature, purpose, guiding principles, goals, organization, good style, grasp conditions, rights and obligations of party members, bearing in mind that oath, clear qualified party member criteria and conditions. Learning the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPCs disciplinary regulations, the Chinese Communist Party Member Rights Ordinance and so on, mastering self-discipline standards of four must, the four upholdings, mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions. 2. series spoke. To XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) and out poverty for basic textbook, learning understand XI General Secretary series important speech of basic spirit, learning understand Central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy of basic content, learning understand XI General Secretary in Fujian work during advocate of four grassroots immediately on do drop weak bird first fly and the in Nanping research study proposed of gravity Xia moved, and innovation mechanism, important thought, Master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills the purpose ideas, moral character, conservation related to the basic requirements. Main understand master following aspects content: (1) ideal faith is Communists spirit Shang of calcium, set right of worldview, and Outlook on life, and values; (2) China dream is national of dream, and national of dream, and people of dream, is Chinese modern yilai most great of dream, core Essentials is national prosperity, and national revitalization, and people happiness; (3) China features Socialist is achieved Chinese great revival of way, enhanced road confidence, and theory confidence, and system confidence; (4) four a full Strategy layout is new of history conditions Xia party ruling acting political total strategy, consciously with four a full led the work; (5) insisted innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared development is relationship China development global of one deep change, according to new development concept do job; (6) practice line Socialist core values, promote Socialist thought moral and Chinese traditional virtue第 7 页 共 8 页一、 Match the following phrases. 词组搭配（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. business transactionA. 外在表现2. complicated mattersB. 基础课程3. earn a reputationC. 复杂的事情4. foundation coursesD. 马上5. travel agencyE. 大众媒体6. make mortgage paymentF. 形成观念7. spread further educationG. 业务交易8. get something acrossH. 推广继续教育9. consist ofI. (观点)被理解10. direct contactJ. 旅行社11. outward behaviorK. 赢得名声12. swear into officeL. 宣誓就职13. shape ones conceptM. 由组成14. without any delayN. 直接接触15. mass mediaO. 支付抵押贷款 二、Choose the best one to complete the sentences. 选择最佳答案，完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. _ there wont be of much help.A. his going B. he goes C. him going D. his to go2. The knife needs _. We must have it _.A. sharpen, sharpen B. sharpened, sharpening C. sharpening, sharpened D. to sharpen, sharpened3. Its a great honor for me _ to visit here.A. to invite B. having been invited C. invited D. to have been invited4. The waiter was made _ to the guest.A. apologize B. to apologize C. apologizing D. to be apologized5. _ for several weeks, the small town was short of food and clothing.A. As having flooded B. As floodingC. Having been flooded D. To flood6. _ had I arrived at the airport _ the plane took off.A. No sooner; then B. Hardly; whenC. It was not until; that D. Not until; that7. Washington was father of America, _ is known to all.A. what B. that C. as D. it8. _, the soldier went on fighting.A. wounded as he was B. as he was wounded C. though was he wounded D. wounded though was he9. _surprisedmemostwasthatshedidntevenknow_thedifferencebetweenthetwolies. A.What,where B.What,what C.That, where D.That,what10. The little hero is worth _.A. learning from B. being learned from C. being learned D. learning三、Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中（本大题共5小题，每小题4 分，共20分）1. In fact, communication is only successful when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information as a result of the communication.2. Its critics complain of the cost, but the Open University is probably the cheapest and the most far-reaching method yet found of spreading further education.3. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.4. Because President Bush believes the strength of America lies in the hearts and souls of their citizens, he has supported programs that encourage individuals to help their neighbors in need.5. The person may make a claim against us and the court may make a decision on damages against us that are so high that it takes most of our income for the rest of our lives to make the payments.四、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Task 1：Read Task 1 and answer the following questions in no more than 4 words.回答下列问题，回答不超过4个词。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Dear Sirs,Printed Cotton Piece GoodsWe are importers of textiles and manufactured cotton goods. We have recently concluded some satisfactory business with the Metals & Minerals Corporation, Beijing Branch. We now have a good demand for the captioned items and therefore write to you in the hope of establishing business relations.From your recently published catalogue, we notice that you are able to supply printed cotton piece goods. We should be grateful if you would kindly send us some samples of the goods which you can supply together with a price list giving details of packing and weight so as to enable us to go fully into the possibilities of business.We are looking forward to your early news in this connection and trust that through our mutual cooperation we shall be able to conclude some transactions with you in the near future.Yours faithfullyAdam SmithGeneral ManagerThe Eastern Textiles Company1. Whats the purpose of the importer in writing the letter? To buy 1 2. How did the Eastern Textiles Company get the information of the goods? From 2 3. Apart from the price list, what else does the importer ask the exporter for? 3 of the goods4. What details will be given in the price list of the exporter? Information about 4 5. What is the importer likely to do after receiving a satisfactory reply? To consider 5 Task 2 ：Read Task 2 and fill in the blanks with the correct words in no more than 4 words on the Answer Sheet. 用正确的词填空，每个空格所填的词不能超过4个。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）This product is guaranteed by Philips for a period of one year after the date of purchase against defects due to faulty workmanship or materials. The guarantee covers both parts and labor.Service under guarantee is only provided upon presentation of reasonable evidence (e.g. complete guarantee card or purchase receipts) that the date of the claim is within the guarantee period.The guarantee is not valid if the defect is due to accidental damage (including in transport), misuse or neglect and in case of alterations or repair carried out by unauthorized persons.The guarantee may not apply if the product requires modification or adaptation to enable it to operate in any country other than the country for which it was designed, manufactured, approved and/or authorized or if any damage results from these modifications.Service (during and after guarantee) is available in all countries where this product is officially distributed by Philips. In countries where Philips does not distribute the product, the local Philips Service organization will also provide service although there may be a delay if the appropriate spare parts and technical manual are not readily available.These statements do not affect your statutory （法定的）rights as a consumer.In the event of difficulty please contact the Philip Information Center in any country.Guarantee period: 6 Condition for service under guarantee to be provided: By presenting documents that the date of the claim is 7 Circumstances in which the guarantee is not valid:1. the defect is due to accidental damage, 8 and alterations or repair carried out by unauthorized persons.2. unreasonable modification or adaptation and damage resulting from 9 . Countries in which service is available:1. in all countries where this product is officially distributed by Philips.2. in countries where the product is 10 Task 3 ：Read Task 3 and say whether the following statements are true or false. 判断正确（T for true）与错误（F for false）（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）That mass media, such as movies or television, plays a key role in our lives is undeniable. With the greater developments in mass media, its influence will broaden. For example, western movies influence on the younger generation is obvious. Young people grow long hair, sometimes dyed, regardless of their sex. They wear jeans deliberately tattered at the knees and wear earrings while girls smoke cigarettes.Either through movies or television, people are exposed to a wide range of issues provoking thought and discussion. The movie, Titanic, was not only big at the box office but also caused debate over immortal love. Anti-war movies such as All Quiet on the Western Front raised the question: Is any war worth a person sacrificing his life for his country?The mass media also shapes peoples concepts of what is important and what is not. Usually, we can find “important” issues by checking the front pages of newspapers or watching the beginning of a news program, which does not include “unimportant” stories. The “not very important” stories are probably very short and not prominent. We are heavily influenced by the mass media because we are often led by it and sometimes misled.The mass media has a strong influence over our conceptions of the world or of society by offering topics and influencing the ways we discuss “important issues.” We have to acknowledge that there are both advantages and disadvantages. It can keep a society balanced or unbalanced, depending on the way influence is used.11. Western movies influence on the young people is not prominent.12. The movie, Titanic, was successful at the box office.13. We can find “important” issues by checking the last pages of newspapers.14. The “not very important” stories are probably very long and prominent.15. The mass media has a strong influence over our conceptions of the world or of society and it can keep the society balanced.Task 4 ：Read Task 4 and choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 阅读Task4，选择最佳答案。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man -courageous, courteous, manly and intellectual.A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal, a French philosopher, made an interesting comment about Cleopatras nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!Historically, mans nose has had a principal role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions concerning the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy and revenge.In English there are number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up ones nose expresses a basic human feeling-pride. A man can hold up his nose at people, things and places if he thinks he is better than others that he is something special.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows mans weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct guide him.For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have ones nose put out of joint is very descriptive. The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor. Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected. This expression is not new. For instance, an older child may feel rejected when its mother holds a newborn baby in her arms-its nose has been “put out of joint”. Grown-ups feel the same way when not invited to special dinners or a friends birthday party.This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling!16. In this passage, the author intends to _.A. introduce some phrases and expressions concerning the noseB. explain the relation between the nose and that used in different expressionsC. talk about the use of the nose which gives a person special characterD. give some examples about how the expressions dealing with the nose are used.17. According to Cyrano de Bergerac, a man with a large nose shows that he is _.A. great, special, handsome and daringB. brave, polite, strong and intelligentC. courageous, intelligent, powerful and emotionalD. courageous, cool, courteous, and clever18. From Blaise Pascals comment, we may guess that Cleopatras nose must have been very _. A. short B. long C. sensitive D. beautiful19. The phrase about the nose expressing pride is _. A. to hold up ones nose B. to follow ones nose C. to be led around by the nose D. to have ones nose put out of joint20. In the authors opinion _.A. the expressions about the nose are quite plain and unimaginativeB. the expressions about the nose are used in a special wayC. the nose is not only an organ but also something important in languageD. the nose on your face is a plain organ for breathing and smelling五、汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1. （你为什么不）find a flat near the tube?2. My friend （在计算机行业工作）.3. Would you like to go to the pub after work? Yes, （这个主意不错）.4. Tom _ _ （不擅长）playing football.5. _ （今天天气如何？） Its very cold.I. Match the following phrases. 词组搭配 （30% 15对词组，每对2分） 1. G 2. C 3. K 4. B 5. J 6. O 7. H 8. I 9. M 10. N 11. A 12. L 13. F 14. D 15. E II. 语法（10%）10题，每题1分）1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A III. Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中 （20 5题，每题4分）1. 实际上，只有发送人和接受人双方都理解了同一种信息时，交流才算成功。2. 反对者们抱怨成本太高，但是，到目前为止，开放大学很可能是已经找到的最能推广继续教育的方法了。3. 感冒病毒最集中的地方是小孩子的拇指甲盖里，尽管在皮肤等光滑表面上病毒也能存活几个小时。4. 布什总统支持鼓励个人帮助受困邻居的计划，因为他相信美国的力量蕴藏于公民的良心和灵魂。5. 那人可能会起诉我们，法庭可能会判定我们偿付高额的赔偿费，那将需要用我们后半生大半的收入才能得以偿还。IV. 阅读部分 （40%）Task 1 （10% 5题，每题2分）1. printed cotton piece goods2. the exporters catalogue3. some samples4. packing and weight5. the possibilities of businessTask 2 （10% 5题，每题2分）6. one year7. within the guarantee period8. misuse or neglect9. the modifications10. not distributed by PhilipsTask 3 （10% 5题，每题2分）11. F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. F Task 4 （10% 5题，每题2分） 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C v. 中译英：（15分）1. Why dont you2. works in computers3. thats a good idea4. isnt good at / is bad at5. Whats the weather like today? / How is the weather today?本实验的教学目的是使学生在了解与掌握物联网基本架构、物联网关键技术以及物联网发展现状的基础上，通过对物联网在诸多典型领域应用的深度学习与分析总结，使学生对物联网的应用有真实全面的认识full strictly rule party is all members common responsibility, must implementation to each branch and each name members. 3 . Play a vanguard and exemplary role in life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party members consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not require