八年级英语下册Unit8知识点总结Unit-8-Have-you-read-Treasure-Island-yet.docx

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。【解析】fight over 为争吵 fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为.而斗争” have a fight with 和.打了一架But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前，当她在英国留学时， 她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外【解析2】return = come / go back返回= give sth back 归还Return . to . 把.归还给. Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播 介词on 表示 “ 以.方式”on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上 on the telephone 通过电话 on TV 通过电视She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。【解析】actually 真实地，事实上actually 和 in fact 用法的区别actually adv. (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。in fact 相当于really, trulyNo one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。 后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。( ) _the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。【解析】ever since 自从以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时. I havent heard from him since last year. =I havent heard from him ever since last year.【2013浙江丽水】I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _. A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever sinceMany songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。【解析1】modern adj.现代的，当代的such as “例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，相当于like或for example such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。【析】for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。【析】such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间， as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析3】success 成功 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【解析4】belong 属于； 归属【详解】belong v 属于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.【甘肃兰州2】 Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she【2013黄冈】The French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whos studying French. A. belong to li Yings B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Yings D. belong Li Ying【2013哈尔滨】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs toHowever， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。【解析】be kind to 对友好= be friendly to kind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于a little 或a bit a kind of “一种” all kinds of “各种各样的” different kinds of“不同种类的”what kind of .的种类(用来询问事物的类别)( ) _ rice would you like? Small , please.A. What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of7. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。【解析】million 一百万hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的 million n 百万 millions of成百万的【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式 (2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式， millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of【记】Three million workers have planted millions of trees【四川广元】 Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two _ visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand【2013云南中考】 How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of【2013雅安】We planted _ trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of【2013乌鲁木齐】The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_, and _ of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third【2013宜宾】“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits(点击) a day. A. thousandsB. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands8. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！【解析1】hope v 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed(3)I hope so 我希望是这样(4)I hope not 我希望不是这样【注】：不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。 I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。 I wish I （be）back home, I dont like this place.【解析2】live 现场直播的；实况直播的 I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。【解析】 the number of the number of 表示“的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。( ) A number of students _ in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400. A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are【2011四川达州】25.How many_ teachers are there in your school? _ them _ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D . women; A number of; are【2013贵州安顺1】In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is10. Where is she from? 她来自哪里？【解析】be from =come from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.【注】be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。 come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.(1)Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate_China.( ) Li Yan is my friend. She comes _ a small village. A.on B.with C.of D.from11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other?你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？【解析】 introduce v 介绍；引进 (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you. (2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you? (3) introduce into 引进 ( ) Hello ,everyone! Please let me _. A. introduce my name B. introduce myself C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于 (2) at the end of 在.的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在开始【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头(3).by the end of 在.结束时，常与过去完