it用法习题.doc

The Use of “it” for Emphasis一 结构 1 It is (was) + 所强调的成分 （主语/宾语/状语）即除谓语动词以外的成分都可用于强调句中 +that 2表达的意思为“是，正是，就是”it在这种句型中本身无实际意义。注.原句时态为现在时或将来时，则be 用 is； 原句时态为过去时,则 be用 was 2 当被强调部分为人，引导词还可 以用 who即 It is (was) + 所强调的成分 +who二 Practice1依次分析出哪些成分可以用于强调句中被强调2 把这个强调句说出来3 翻译这个句子1Olympic Competitions firstly started in Greece.It was Olympic Competitions that firstly started in Greece.It was firstly that Olympic Competitions started in Greece.It was in Greece that Olympic Competitions started .2 I came to Neworiental School 5 years ago.It is I who came to Neworiental School 5 years ago.It is Neworiental School that I came to 5 years ago.It is 5 years ago that I came to Neworiental School 3 I want to see him. It is I that want to see him.It is I who want to see him。 It is him that I want to see4 My back hurts.It is my back that hurts.5 I met Bob in your room yesterdayIt was I that met Bob in your room yesterday.It was I who met Bob in your room yesterday。It was Bob that I met in your room yesterday.It was Bob who I met in your room yesterdayIt was in your room that I met Bob yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Bob in your room.6 We began studying English in 2000.It was we that began studying English in 2000.It was we who began studying English in 2000。It was English that we began studying in 2000.It was in 2000 that we began studying English.三 判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法：It is (was) .who/that 去掉，如句子成立（有时要调整语序），则属强调句型，否则就不是。1） It was the house he was born？2） It was in the house he was born？A。 that B。 Where C。 Which D。Both A and B 分析：第一句 ：选B 是定语从句。句子的主干为：It was the house。 第二句：选A 是强调句。句子的主干为：He was born in the house。3）It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it析：强调句。强调主语。原句为：The ability （to do the job ）matters not where you come from or what you are。4)It was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when分析：A 强调句，强调时间状语。原句为：About 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made。 5. It has been three years he left his hometown. It is three years ago he left his hometown。 选择填空（since/that）5）分析：A句中的It指时间。时间状语从句 B句是强调句，原句为He left his hometown three years ago。6 It was seven oclock we set off for the station。 It was at seven oclock we set off for the station。 选择填空（when/that）6）分析：A句中It指时间。 B句为强调句，原句为：We set off for the station at seven o clock。总结第5，6题。主要是区分强调句与时间状语从句，如It是表示时间的，则引导词需选用引导时间状语从句的从属 连词 when， since， before 等，这些句型中，1 时间常为一点，而且由于充当表语，2 一般不用介词。 而强调句中被强调的时间前常用介词。7）It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found。 A。Because B。Which C。 since D。that 答案：D四 Practice： 1 It is the children that often help their parents do the farm work。2 It was in 1993 that a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before。3 It is the shortage of arable land that the biggest problem 4 It is the plants grown in greenhouses that are protected from the wind of Chinese farmers is。4 It is the plants grown in the greenhouses that are protected from the wind， rain and insects。 5 It is the high technology as well as traditional methods that future agriculture should depend on。第七章 强调句及 it 的用法2006年 强调句及 it 的用法强调句1. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before (2006/全国II/9)2. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as (2006/辽宁/35)3. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is (2006/山东/32)形式主语1. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It (2006/浙江/4)形式宾语1. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it(2006/湖南/26)指代1. If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them (2006/全国I/26)2. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself (2006/安徽/34)3. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you (2006/山东/24)2005年 强调句及 it 的用法1. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that (2005/全国I/30)2. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him (2005/全国I/35)3. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. she C. which D. he (2005/全国III/13)4. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this(2005/天津/9) 5. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires (2005/上海/38)6. _ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it (2005/山东/31)2004年 强调句及 it 的用法1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one (2004/ 全国/I/27)2. Do you like _ here? Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it (2004/全国/II/32)3. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is(2004/北京/24)4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that (2004/上海/43)5. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that (2004/福建/35)6. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go (2004/湖北/24)spr2000-spr2004年 强调句及 it 的用法1. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which (NMET/2001/25)2. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it (NMET/Shanghai/2001/33)3. It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how (NMET/Shanghai/2001/spr/32)4. He was nearly drowned once. When was _? _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This(NMET/Beijing-Neimeng-Anhui/2002/spr/30)5. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that (NMET/Shanghai/2003/spr./30)6. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what (NMET/Shanghai/2003/36)7. It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued (NMET/Shanghai/2004/spr./37)-1999年 强调句及 it 的用法1. The question was so difficult that I just couldnt answer them.（改错） (1979/七/9)2. There is a photo on the wall, _ the photo of Lei Feng. A. It B. Its C. Its D. He (1980/三/8)3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it (MET/1991/14)4. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it(MET/1993/27)5. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. it (MET/1988/28)6. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he (MET/1989/29)7. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for (MET/1992/35)8. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it (MET/1990/21)9. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It (NMET/1995/37)10. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; than (MET/1992/30)11. It was at the gate _ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when (1980/三/20)12. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since (NMET/1995/33) 13. Was it during the Second World War _ he died ? A. that B. while C. in while D. then (MET/1988/32)14. It was in the bookstore _ I met your brother the other day. A. where B. that C. in which D. in that (NMET/上海/1990/32)15. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you