2015年新目标八年级英语下册Unit10单元知识点解析.doc

Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.1. Ive had the bike _ three years. A. for B. sinceC. inD. duringfor +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时选A2. Ive had the toy bear _ I was a baby.A. for B. sinceC. whileD. whensince+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时since+ 过去时间点 从句（一般过去时）一段时间+ago，主句用现在完成时选B3. _ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soonHow long是一段时间状语，选B4. She_ her hometown for many years . No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from B. has left C. had leftleave 是短暂动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，leave要换为be away from 选A5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _ _(甜蜜的回忆)sweet memories. bring back 使回想起；使回忆起6. 写出keep的不同含义 Please keep quiet. _ Please keep these things for me while I am away._ I used to keep a pet in my childhood._ If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress._ Im sorry Ive kept you waiting._ 作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）” 保存 饲养 keep doing 坚持做某事 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 6. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have keptborrow是短暂动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，borrow要用keep代替选D7. You can also give old things away to people _ _ (需要) in need 需要；需求拓展: in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中8. I no more play the toy monkey .（同义句）I _ play the toy monkey _dont , anymore.no more = not anymore = not any more不再, 表示次数上的不再增加, 常与非延续性动词连用9. He can no longer walk.（同义句） He _ walk _ _cant , any longerno longer = not any longer不再, 表示时间上的不再延续, 常与延续性动词连用10. It is late. We can not wait him _. A. anymore B. no more C. moreno more与no longer在句中，靠近动词，not anymore与not any longer在句尾。选A11. What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day?A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for; in B. for; on C. to; forfor 给；为了；on+具体的一天选B12. Ive had this magazine for _ _ _(几个) months. a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数13. Please _ (检查)your test paper before you hand it in.check v检查check out 查看；观察14. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch选C15. Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked选D16. Weve _ _ (清理)a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale. cleared outclear out 清理；把清空clean up 清理；使整洁17. The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up itdecide to do sth 决定做某事decide v 决定-decision n 决定18. He _ (own) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, has ownedown v 拥有19. Who is the _(own) of the bike?the owner of 的所有者own v 拥有owner n 物主of ones own 某人自己的 20. My daughter was more_(懂事), although she felt sad to_ _ （失去）certain toys. understanding ，part with，part with 与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）21. She felt sad to part with her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found选C22. _ _(至于)As for me, I didnt want to _ _ (放弃)my football shirts , but , _ _ _(说实话) , I havent played _ _ _(有段时间) now. As for, give up , to be honest , for a whileas for 至于；关于 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话for a while 一会儿23. She is _honest girl. We all like her.A. the B. an C. a D. 选Bhonest 以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an24. Tom likes to tell lies（谎）, he is_(honest)honest adj. 诚实的（反义词）dishonest adj. 不诚实的25. We should be honest to everyone . We shouldnt tell lies. A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. truthful选D26. What will they do with_ _ (处理) the money they raise from the sale? do with 处理；对付27. We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how to _it. A. do with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up withdo with “处理”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用deal with “处理”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用选C28. We can often guess what a text is about by _ (use) what we already know.using by doing sth 通过方式by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by trainby the way 顺便问一下 one by one 一个接一个 by oneself 独自地 29. You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in 30. I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week.once or twice 一两次once一次 twice 两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”, three times 三次 four times 四次31. _(目前), _ _ _(数百万的中国人) leave the countryside to _ _ (寻找) jobs in the cities.Nowadays , millions of Chinese , search forsearch v搜查 search for 寻找；search research v研究，调查 32. Zhong Wei is a _ (46岁的) husband and father. 46-year-old33. The government will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during.between表示两者之间, among 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中间。34. He has lived in Wenzhou _ _ _ _ _(最近13年)for the last 13 years. last adj. 刚过去的；最后的 v 持续 35. I used to _ _ (回家)at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. return home return v返回 =come back v 归还 =give back36. _! You are leaving a good job. A. What a shame B. How nice C. Have a good time D. Congratulationsshame n羞愧；惭愧Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame! 真遗憾；多可惜啊 Its a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的37. Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the matter. A. remember; to B. regard ; with C. take; for D. regard ; asregard as 把 当作38. “I noticed thats true _ my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. A. for B. with C. from D. ofbe true of 符合于；对适用39. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since_ _ _ _ (20世纪中期) .the mid 20th centurycentury n 百年；世纪 40. The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon（图标）of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. nineteenth表示多少世纪要用“the + 序数词 + century”the 1860s 19世纪60年代41. _ _ (根据)Zhong Wei ,however ,some things will never change. According to 依据；按照42. _ the new traffic laws, people mustnt drive after drinking wine or beer. A. According to B. According as C. According for D. Accord to 43. In my hometown , there was a big old tree _ (对面) the school. opposite 对面的44. There is a bank across from the hospital. A. near B. next to C. behind D. oppositeopposite 对面的；另一边的 = across from.45. That big tree is still there and has become quite _ _ _(一个标志) the place. a symbol of 的象征46. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially _ _ _ _ (在暑假期间). during the summer holidays 47Many foreigners enjoys Chinese fashion, _(especial) the Tang costume.especially 尤其是；48. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A. especially B. generally C. probably49. Our hometown has left many _ _ _ _ (温柔甜蜜的回忆)in our hearts. soft and sweet memoriesmemory 回忆；记忆50. These old photos bring me some sweet _( memory).memories51. I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Beijing ? There are many places of interest there.A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regardconsider v 考虑=think about 53. We are considering _(make) a new study plan.consider doing sth 考虑做某事 归纳：后跟动名词的动词和短语：歌诀：喜爱高兴别介意， （enjoy 喜爱 have fun 高兴 mind 介意）习惯忙于提建议， （be used to习惯， be busy忙于，suggest建议）禁不住盼望想放弃, （cant help 禁不住 look forward to 盼望 give up 放弃）考虑完成继续练习。 （consider 考虑，finish完成， keep 继续 practice练习）54. She is considering _ abroad these days. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes55. _ （据我看来）， students shouldnt carry mobile phones at school.In my opinion in ones opinion 依看来, 通常放在句首，用逗号把它和句子隔开，与介词短语according to 意义相近。56 . May I speak to Mr. Smith? _ ,please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come onhold on 等等；别挂电话57. Hey Eric, have you enjoyed your time in Beijing_ _ (到目前为止)? so farso far 到现在为止 用于现在完成时中，它表示过去发生的动作延续到现在。58. Most foreigners say that the people in Beijing are very _(friend).friendly友好的make friends 交朋友 59. We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. (friend)friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 friendship n 友谊60. How are you getting along with your new classmates?Very well. They are all _ me.A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry forbe friendly to 对.友好61. 改错：Ive bought the toy monkey for two years .方法一，改动词，把短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词Ive had the toy monkey for two years .方法二，改时态，把现在完成时态，改为一般过去时态 I bought the toy monkey two years ago .方法三，用句型It issince或It has been since It is two years since I bought the toy monkey. 或 It has been two years since I bought the toy monkey. 附