高级英语张汉熙讲稿.ppt

2020 2 17 1 UnitOne TheMiddleEasternBazaarByL A HillandD J May 2020 2 17 2 GeneralQuestionsonthetext Whattypeofwritingisthetext Howmanysectionsisthetextdividedinto Whatisthemaintopicineachsection Whatisthegeneralimpressionofeachsection 2020 2 17 3 TeachingObjectivesofLesson1 1 TofamiliarizestudentswiththeMiddleEasternBazaar 2 Tohelpstudentstoappreciatedescriptivewriting 3 Toenablestudentstolearnnewwordsinthetext 2020 2 17 4 TextualStructure 2020 2 17 5 GeneralImpressionofEachSection Section1 pp1 theentranceofthebazaar noisy humanvoices Section2 pp2 theclothmarket quietSection3 pp3 4 wayoftradingSection4 pp5 6 coppersmithmarket noisy metal Section5 pp7 variousmarkets colorful fragrant tastySection6 pp8 9 linseedoilmill noisy wood camel waysofdescription detailed general detailed general detailed 2020 2 17 6 TextualLink Description spaceorderPp2 ThenPp3 OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatPp5 OneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressivepartsofthebazaarisPp6 HerePp7 ElsewherePp8 Perhapsthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaar istheplace 2020 2 17 7 Section1 theentranceofthebazaar Bazaar inOrientalcountries amarketorstreetofshopsandstallsmarket fair shoppingcenter shoppingmall plazaTheoneIamthinkingof isentered cavernwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee 2020 2 17 8 losingitselfintheshadowydistance threadtheirway makeone sway pushone sway elbowone sway shoulderone sway littlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresoldthrongsofpeoplevs crowdsofpeopledinvsnoisedin loud confusednoisethatcontinues 2020 2 17 9 翻译练习 1 我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原2 站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水 我完全陶醉了 3 条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处 4 我喜欢在超市购物 那里的货物齐全 应有尽有 5 小时候 我常跟父母去逛集市 总有许多小摊子 出售的货物应有尽有 1 Iwillneverforgetthegrasslandwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee 2 Standingonthedeckandwatchingtheblueseawaterwhichextendedasfarastheeyecouldsee Iwascompletelycarriedaway 3 Awindingpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistance 4 Iloveshoppinginthesupermarketwheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold 5 WhenIwasakid Ioftenwenttothefairwithmyparents Atthefairtherewouldalwaysbemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindweresold 2020 2 17 10 Section2 Clothmarket Quiet noisefadesaway muted deadensthesound bothsellersandbuyers speakinmeasuredtones sepulchralatmosphereFadeaway goslowlyoutofhearing graduallydisappeare gThelightfadedasthesunwentdown Hishopesfaded Allmemoryofherchildhoodfadedfromhermind Hisangerfadedaway Thesunfadedthecloth Overwhelm 1 stronglyaffectedbyafeelingorevent donotknowhowtodealwithit e gThehorrorofitall edme 这恐惧吓得我魂不附体 He edmewithatorrentofabuse 他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言 2020 2 17 11 Follow Followsuit 完全照办Whentheotherswentswimming Ifollowedsuit Asfollows 如下Hisargumentsareasfollows Followon 一会儿接着进行Thesecondhalfoftheconcertwillfollowonintwentyminutes Followthelead 照样行事Thereareseveralpeoplelikemewhowouldfollowyourleadoveranythingelse 2020 2 17 12 Section3 Waysoftrading Somephrasesaboutdoingbusiness bargain stall trestletable beatthepricedown topricetheitemhigh selecting pricing doingalittlepreliminarybargaining profit customer istheorderoftheday thenormalwayofdoingthings e g Nowadaysineveryfield competitionistheorderoftheday makeapointof regardortreatitasnecessary 例句 1 英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的 2 作为未来的英语教师 我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的 3 对于长袍运动员来说 每天跑50公里是很正常的 1 Englishlearnersmakeapointofobtainingcorrectpronunciationandintonationattheverybeginning 2 WewillbeEnglishteachers sowemakeapointofhavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar 3 Foralong distancerunner running50milesistheorderoftheday 2020 2 17 13 veiledwomen 2020 2 17 14 Deprivesb ofsth takesth awayfromsomeone orpreventsb fromhavingsth 1 黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会 2 烦恼使他无法入睡 3 计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场 1 Theblackpeopleweredeprivedofequaleducationalopportunities 2 Histroublesdeprivedhimofsleep 3 Theplannedhighwaywilldeprivechildrenoftheirplayground 15 2020 2 17 Copper Smith market 16 2020 2 17 Smith apersonwhoworksinironorothermetals esp ablacksmith Alsoaskilledworkerinotherartsorcraftse g blacksmith coppersmith silversmith tinsmith goldsmith locksmithe g smithshop smithcraft smithwork Picturesque美丽如画的1 Marylivesinapicturesquevillage 2 Thetoweruponitgavethestreamapicturesqueappearance 3 Thesurroundingsofthehouseareremarkablypicturesque 4 OnnationalholidaystheAustrianpeasantswearpicturesquecostumes Apicturesquewayofspeaking uniqueway Hewasapicturesquefigurewithhislongbeardandstrangeoldclothes uniqueandlively 17 2020 2 17 Wordsforsound Tinkling asuccessionoflight clear ringingsounds ofasmallbell Banging hitviolently tomakealoudnoise tobangadoor hammersomethinghard Clashing loud broken confusednoise aswhenmetalobjectsstriketogether swordsclash onomatopoeia Impingeon strike comeintoforciblecontactwith collidewith haveaneffecton1 Iheardtherainimpingeupontheearth window 2 Thecutsindefensespendingimpingedontwooftheregion slargestemployers 3 Yourpoliticalopinionswillnecessarilyimpingeonyourpubliclife 18 2020 2 17 Wordsforlights afairylandfordancingflashes flash quickbrightlightsmovingupanddown burnishedcopperthelightofinnumerablelampsandbraziersredoflivecoalslivecoalsglowingbrightandthendimmingrhythmically 19 2020 2 17 Hammeraway Away continuously constantlyusu withwordslike work fireLittleHansworkedawayinhisgarden Thesoldiersfiredawayuntiltheyhadnoammunitionleft Shewastypingawayinthelittleroombeyondhis Hewaslaughingawayalltheafternoon Augustus thereisnobodyintheroomnow Fireaway 20 2020 2 17 Wordsforcontrast tinyapprentice bigcharcoalfirehugeleatherbellowsbigtoeglowingbright dimmingrhythmicallydelicate intricatetraditional simpleeveryday 21 2020 2 17 Liveadj adv 实验室正在用活生生的猴子做试验 这是一条活鱼 烧烤就是在燃着的炭火上烤食物 这不是录像 而是实况转播 我今天值班 所以在节目表演时 我只能收听广播里的直播 音乐会将会现场转播 1 Thelaboratoryisconductingexperimentswithlivemonkeys 2 Thisisalivefish 3 Barbecuesmeancookingfoodoverlivecoals 4 Itisn tarecodedshow butaliveone 5 Iamondutytoday soIcanonlylistentothelivebroadcastwhiletheperformanceisinprocessonthestage 6 Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive Housingisstillaliveissue 活跃的 有现实意义的 22 2020 2 17 Delicate 1 sth smallandbeautifullyshapedHehasdelicatehandslikegirls 2 stheasytoharm damage orbreak andneedstobehandledortreatedwithcare TheplatewassodelicatethatIwasafraidtowashit 3 problemorsituationtobedealtwithcarefullyandtactfullyinordertoavoidupsettingoroffendingpeopleInsuchadelicatesituationIliketoweighmywords Sexeducationisadelicatesubject 4 sb isnothealthyorstrong easilyillHehasbeenindelicatehealthforyears 5 smellortaste color pleasantandnotstrongorintenseWhenpeopleareilltheyneeddelicatefood Asoupdelicatelyflavoredwithgarlic6 task action needsorshowsgreatskillandattentiontodetailItwasalonganddelicateoperation Whenyouhandleatomicbombs eachmotionmustbedelicateandprecise involvingtinymovements 23 2020 2 17 Section4 generalintroductiontovarietyofmarkets Carpet marketSpice marketFood marketDye marketPottery marketCarpenters market 24 2020 2 17 Sentencepattern Elsewherethereis with thenthereis with and whereelsewhere EveryhereandthereOnesentencedescription Carpet market profusionofrichcolors variedtexturesandregionaldesigns someboldandsimple others detailedandharmonious Spice market pungentandexoticsmellsFood market everythingfromthemostsumptuousdinnertomosthumblefoodEvenbrieferdescriptionsbyonlymentioningthenames dye market pottery market carpenters marketinamazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar 25 2020 2 17 Mosque aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship AmosqueissymbolicallyveryimportanttoMuslims andisahumblewayformantorecreatepuredivinepresenceonearth 26 2020 2 17 Camels shipsofthedesert Thefirst knownasanArabian ordromedary camel hasasinglehumponitsback Theother knownasaBactriancamel hastwohumps 27 2020 2 17 Section4 linseedoilmill vast sombre old Vast thirty feethigh sixty feetsquaremassivestonewheels hugepolelargestcamels muscular massiveandstatelyvastramshackleapparatusofbeamsdizzyheightOld dimlyvisiblewallsandroofs dustofcenturies ancientgirders Darksombrecavernofaroom 28 2020 2 17 cavernofaroom acaverousroommetaphor theroomislikeacavern e g amountainofwavesastormofapplausethemazeofvaultedstreets 29 2020 2 17 Cohesivedevicesinpara 8 Inthiscavernarethreestonewheels eachwithahugepolethroughitscentreasanaxle Thepoleisattachedattheoneendtoanuprightpost aroundwhichitcanrevolve andattheothertoacamel whichwalksconstantlyinacircle providing stonewheel Thisresolvesinacircularstonechannel intowhichanattendantfeedslinseed Thestonewheelcrushesitintoapulp whichisthenpressedtoextracttheoil 30 2020 2 17 feede gTheselittlestreamsfeedthelake ThismovingbeltfeedsthemachinewithrawmaterialsIfyoufeedthedatain yougettheanalysisafewminuteslater WhenyouusetheATM justfeedyourcardtothemachinecrushe gTheenemyhadalreadyreceivedacrushingblowAlltheseyears hehassufferedfromacrushingguilt 31 2020 2 17 tower e g TheEmpireStateBuildingtowersintothesky 耸立Sheissosmallthathetowersaboveher Inabilityhetowersovertherestoftheclass toweringadj 高耸的Thetoweringhillscastdeepshadowsoverthevalley Beethovenwasatower