A-few-a-little讲解及练习结合.doc

A few/few/a little/little用法讲解little,后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少 few，后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少 a little：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。 a few：一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法。 little：用于不可数名词，否定用法。 few：用于可数名词，否定用法。 例：There is a little fish in the pool. 池塘里有几条鱼。 There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There is little fish in the pool. 池塘里几乎没有鱼。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass. 一： 1few修饰可数名词复数。 2few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 3 not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。 4 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如： In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如： Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外，little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Dont worry; you still have a little time. 1 little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。 2 little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。 3 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如： We havent got much money / time. A few/few/a little/little练习题1. There is _ water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. few B. much C. many D. little2. We still have _ apples in the basket. You dont have to buy any. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. I am new here. So I have _friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. Im _ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little5. There is _ money in my pocket, so I cant buy anything now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6. He has_ friends here, he feels lonely (孤独地). A. few B. a few C. little D. a little7. I enjoy my life here. I have_ friends and we meet quite often. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8 The lake is not near, so there are _ people going swimming there. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little9. The twins can speak only _ French. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little10.Lets go and have a drink. We still have _time before the train leaves. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little11. Please wait just _ minutes; Im going to clean myself up. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12._ people know where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little13. Ladies and gentlemen, I have _ words to say. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little14. Can you get here _ earlier next time? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little15.Now be quiet for _minutes and listen to this. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little16.There is_ ink in my bottle, can you give me_ ink