2010年临沂市中考试题英语考试样卷学习的啊.doc

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.commitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010年临沂市初中学生学业考试样卷英 语第卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。 A B C D 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。 A B C D4. _ 5. _ 6. _（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。7. A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown. D. Red.8. A. Monkeys and tigers.B. Lions and tigers.C. Lions and elephants. D. Monkeys and elephants.9. A. Rosas. B. Tims.C. Cindys.D. Alices. 10. A. By four oclock.B. By five oclock.C. By six oclock.D. By seven oclock.11. A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. At school.D. At home.12. A. An English teacher. B. A policewoman.C. A bank clerk.D. An engineer.13. A. Every week. B. Three times a month.C. Twice a month. D. Once a month.14.A.She has to babysit her sister.B. She has to go to the doctor. C. She has too much homework.D. She has a piano lesson. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。15. Mr Smith likes collecting clocks.16. Mr Smith has two hundred clocks.17. Mrs Smith likes collecting clocks, too.18. Mrs Smith has to clean all the clocks every day.19. The sound of these clocks annoys Mrs Smith every day.20. They always know the real time because they have so many clocks.请翻到第II卷，先找到第五大题的A) 部分，你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。21. Have you seen _ film Avatar (阿凡达)? Yeah. Its _ very exciting one, I think.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; a D. a; the22. Whose book is this? Is it Toms? No, its _. And _ book is on the desk.A. mine; hisB. mine; himC. my; his D. my; him23. Have a glass of water, please. You _ be thirsty after a long walk.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. have to24. How many times have you been here? This is my _ visit. A. fourB. the fourC. fourthD. the fourth25. These pictures _ when we went to Mountain Tai last weekend.A. tookB. were takenC. will takeD. will be taken26. Ben is unhappy, _ he got a C in the math test. A. becauseB. beforeC. ifD. when27. In the exam, the _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. careful; littleB. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; the fewer28. _ sunny day it is! Its really good to go out for a hikingA. What aBWhatCHow a DHow 29. How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? It makes me _ very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feelD. feeling30. It is reported that the sand storm (沙尘暴) is moving _ the south year after year.A. throughB. towardsC. besideD. below31. Your father is sleeping now. Could you _ the music a bit? OK, mum.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn32. If you want to know the word _, youd better look it up in the dictionary. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. mostlyD. exactly33. We won the game at last and it showed that you made the right _. A. expressionB. solutionC. decisionD. experience34. May I have a look at that skirt? _. Here you are.A. Im sure you can B. Excuse meC. Certainly D. Take it easy35. Nobody knows _ to work yesterday.A. why didnt he goB. why he didnt goC. why wont he goD. why he wont go三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。Your junior high school (初中) years are coming to an end. Most of you will go to 36 in a senior high school after the big exam. 37 are you expecting from senior high school? 38 hear what plans some students have for the future.Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a 39 year, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope therell be time to enjoy 40 , especially tennis. The Tennis Masters（大师）Cup will be held in Shanghai. Im going to volunteer and Im sure Ill really enjoy it.”Jin Li, 16, from Harbin, “I really enjoy science. Im crazy about 41 model planes, although Im not good at 42 . Ill learn more science in my senior high school. Anyway, sometime in the future Im going to build a super model plane!”Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen, “I hope I can be 43 in my senior high school. Im only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm. 44 most of the girls in my family dont grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope Im different.”Li Fan, 15, from Puyang, “I hope I can make more friends. In my senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 45 them.”36. A. walkB. studyC. playD. write37. A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where38. A. LetsB. ItsC. TheyreD. Thats39. A. hotB. hardC. lightD. kind40. A. booksB. showsC. photosD. sports41. A. makingB. sittingC. cookingD. cleaning42. A. usB. himC. itD. her43. A. shorterB. heavierC. thinnerD. taller44. A. SoB. ButC. WhenD. If45. A. toB. forC. fromD. at四、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成4655小题。（共10小题，计10分）A Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. Hes a KOALA. People in Australia love koala and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe （脚趾）！ The mother koala has a pocket （口袋） in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. When the baby leaves the pocket, he has a lot of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mothers back. He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats（打） him! The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark（树皮）and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night! How lovely the koalas really are!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。46. People in Australia set up places for koalas to live safely.47. After he was born, the baby koala lives in his mothers pocket for six days.48. The mother koala usually takes him in her arms when her baby is bad.49. Koalas look for food in the morning and eat a lot of bark and leaves at night.50. The koala depends on a special kind of tree that gives him home and food.BThere are many things we need to know but we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely（明智的）, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands（品牌）. We need to know how to make a choice（选择）when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives. Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice influence?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51. The main idea of this passage is that .A. its important to make the right choicesB. its important to know how to compare pricesC. its important to know how to shop carefullyD. we learn everything we need to know at school52. We need“life skills” .A. to know how to shop carefully B. to compare brands and pricesC. to live useful and happy lives D. to learn things at school53. According to this passage, we make choices .A. most daysB. some days C. once a dayD. every day54. Which of the following choices is more important than the others according to the passage?A. Which fruit to take for lunch?B. Which subjects to work hard at?C. Which T-shirt to wear to the movies?D. How to get to school?55. The passage tells us that your choices influence .A. you and your parentsB. you and other peopleC. lots of other peopleD. everybody except you(二) 阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的6165小题。C（Mary HandM；Chen HuiC）M: Help yourself to some chocolates. Chen Li brought them from Shanghai.C: 61 I cant eat anything sweet. Its my teeth.M: Im sorry to hear that. 62 C: I did. He told me that I have to have one tooth out and two filled. But I cant find time for it.M: 63 C: But Im busy now. I think Ill go next week.M: Im afraid youd better go right now. The sooner you do something about it, the better.C: 64 Can you please tell our head that Ill be back by lunchtime?M: 65 C: Thank you very much. See you this afternoon.M: See you.A. If I were you, Id take care of them right away.B. Youd better not worry about yourself.C. I agree with you.D. Thanks.E. With pleasure.F. Here you are.G. Did you see a dentist?(三) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的6670小题。DIn the United States there is a special hotel. The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town, but every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.When you go into the hotel, the waiter or waitress will give you a list. The prices of the rooms are on the list. But the room has no its number, and its name is a person in a famous novel (小说). If you choose a name,