化合物专业英语词汇.doc

品名分子式英译读音正庚烷CH3-(CH2)5-CH3normal heptaneheptein正己烷CH3-(CH2)4-CH3normal hexaneheksein异辛烷C8H18isooctane,aisuk,tein正戊烷C5H12normal pentanepenten环己烷C6H12Cyclohexane saklheksein二氯甲烷CH2Cl2methylene dichloridemelin daklrad三氯甲烷CH3Cl3trichloromethanetraklr meen 石油醚benzinebenzin乙醚C4H10Oetheri1.2二氯乙烷CH2ClCH2Clethylene dichlorideelin daklrad1.1.1三氯乙烷CHCl3CH31,1,1-trichloroethanetrai,kl:rueen三碘甲烷 碘仿CHI3iodoformaidf:m甲醇CH3OHmethanolmenl /-nl正戊醇CH3-(CH2)3-CH3OHNormal amyl alcohol ml环己醇C6H14Ocyclohexanol saklhek,nol正丁醇C4H10On-Butyl alcohol lkhl异丁醇C4H10Oisobutyl alcohol,aisubju:til异丙醇C3H6Oisopropyl alcohol ,aisuprupil lkhl异戊醇C5H12Oisoamylolaisumill95%乙醇C2H6O95% ethanole,nl无水乙醇C2H6OAbsolute ethyl alcoholbslju:t i:ail, lkhl无水甲醇CH4OAbsolute methanolbslju:t menl甲醛CH2Omethanalmenl乙醛40%C2H4OAcetaldehyde 40,sitldihaid丙酮C3H6Oacetonesitun苯酚C6H6Ophenolfi:nl, fin-乙醚C2H6ODiethyl etherdaieil i:苯C6H6benzenebenzi:n联苯C12H10biphenylbaifenil甲苯C7H8methylbenzene,meilbenzi:n, -benzi:n乙酸乙酯CH3COOCH2CH3ethyl acetateeil acetate苯胺C6H5NH2anilinenili:n三乙胺C6H15N/(C2H5)3Ntriethylaminetraielmi:n二氧化钛TiO2titanium dioxidetaiteinim daiksaid煤油kerosenekersi:n松节油oil of turpentineturpentine四氯化碳CCl4carbon tetrachloridetetrkluraid二硫化碳CS2carbon bisulfideslfaid溴水bromine waterbromine氨水ammonia waterammonia双氧水30%H2O2hydrogen peroxidehydrogen peroxide吡啶C5H5Npyridinepiridi(:)n2.2联吡啶C10H8N22,2-BipyridylBai piridi(:)n乙腈CH3CNacetonitrilesitunaitril变色硅胶SiO2allochroic silicagel,lukruik silik del蔗糖C12H22O11Saccharoseskrus葡萄糖C6H12O6Glucoselu:kus盐酸HClHydrochlorichaidrukl:rik硫酸H2SO4Sulfuric acidslfjurik sid硝酸HNO3Nitric acidnaitrik sid磷酸H3PO4Phosphoric acidfsfrik, -f:- sid油酸C18H34O2Oleic aciduli:k, ulik sid乳酸C3H6O3Lactic acidlktik sid硼酸H3BO3Boric acidb:rik sid草酸H2C2O4Oxalic acidkslik sid丙酸CH3CH2COOHPropanoic acidprupnik sid甲酸CH3COOHMethanoic acidmenik sid高碘酸HIO4.2H2OPeriodic acid,piridik sid亚硫酸H2SO3Sulphurous acidslfrs, -fju- sid氢溴酸hydrogen bromidehaidrdn brumaid氯乙酸chloroactic acidkl: rtik柠檬酸citric acidsitrik水杨酸salicylic acid,slisilik苯甲酸benzoic acidbenzuik氯铂酸Chlorine platinum acidkl:ri:n pltinm硬脂酸stearic acidstirik, sti:rik氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid,haidruflurik丙烯酸acrylickrilik高氯酸High chlorine acidkl:ri:n发烟硝酸Hair smoke nitric acidnaitrik无水对氨基苯磺酸Amino benzene sulfonic acid without watermi:nu benzi:nslfunik碘iodineaiudi:n碘化钾Potassium iodineptsjm aiudi:n碘酸钾KIO3potassium iodateptsjm aiudeit醋酸钾CH3COOKpotassium acetateptsjm siteit氯酸钾KClO3Potassium Chlorateptsjm kl:reit氯化钾KClPotassium Chlorideptsjm kl:raid铬酸钾K2CrO4potassium chromateptsjm krumeit氟化钾KFpotassium fluorideptsjm flu: raid硫酸钾K2SO4Potassium sulfateptsjm slfeit硝酸钾KNO3potassium nitrateptsjm naitreit草酸钾K2C2O4potassium oxalateptsjm ksleit溴化钾KBrPotassium bromideptsjm brumaid溴酸钾KBrO3potassium bromateptsjm brumeit亚硝酸钾KNO2potassium nitriteptsjm naitrait高碘酸钾KIO4potassium periodateptsjm praideit氢氧化钾KOHPotassium hydroxideptsjm haidrksaid重铬酸钾K2Cr2O7potassium bichromateptsjm baikrumeit过硫酸钾K2SO5potassium peroxymonosulfateptsim高锰酸钾KMnO4Potassium permanganate ptsim p:mgneit铁氰化钾K3Fe(CN)6potassium ferricyanideptsim ,ferisainaid硫氰酸钾KSCNpotassium isothiocyanateptsim aisu,aiusaineit酒石酸钾C4H5KO6potassium tartrateptsim t:treit柠檬酸钾C6H5K3O72H2Opotassium citrateptsim sitrikt焦磷酸钾K4P2O7potassium pyrophosphateptsim ,pairufsfeit氯铂酸钾K2PtCl6Potassium chloroplatinateptsim ,klurpltineit硫酸氢钾KHSO4potassium bisulfateptsim ,baislfeit四氯铂酸钾K2（PtCl4）Potassium tetrachloro platinumptsimttklu pltinm亚铁氰化钾K4Fe（CN）6Potassium ferrocyanideptsim ,ferusainaid无水碳酸钾K2CO3Potassium carbonateptsim k:bneit结晶碳酸钾K2CO3Potassium carbonate crystallizationptsim k:bneit ,kristlaizein磷酸氢二钾K2HPO4Potassium dihydrogenphosphateptsim dihaidrudenfsfe磷酸二氢钾KH2PO4Monobasic Potassium Phosphateptsim haidrdn fsfeit无水磷酸氢二钾K2HPO3anhydrous potassium dihydrogen phosphatenhaidrs ptsjm daihaidrdn fsfeit碘化钠NaIsodium iodidesudim aiudaid铬酸钠Na2CrO4sodium chromatesudim krumeit硝酸钠NaNO3sodium nitratesudim naitreit草酸钠Na2C2O4sodium oxalatesudim ksleit硅酸钠Na2SiO3sodium silicatesudim silikeit氯化钠NaClsodium chloridesudim kl:raid溴化钠NaBrsodium bromidesudim brumaid氟化钠NaFsodium fluoridesudim flu:raid硫化钠Na2Ssodium sulfidesudim slfaid钨酸钠Na2WO4sodium tungstatesudim tsteit钼酸钠Na2MoO4sodium molybdatesudim mlibdeit氯酸钠NaClO3sodium chloratesudim kl:reit甲酸钠NaCOOHsodium formatesudim f:meit碘酸钠NaIO3sodium iodatesudim aiudeit次氯酸钠NaCIOSodium Hypochloritesudim ,haipukl:rait腐植酸钠C9H8Na2O4Sodium humate huminsauresudim hju:meit hju:meit硫氰酸钠NaSCN sodium thiocyanatesudim ,aiusaineit焦硫酸钠Na2S2O5sodium pyrosulfatesudim ,pairuslfait焦磷酸钠Na4P2O7sodium pyrophosphatesudim ,pairufsfeit酒石酸钠Na2C4H4O6.2H2Osodium tartratesudim t:treit碳酸氢钠NaHCO3sodium bicarbonatesudim baik:bnit苯甲酸钠C6H5CO2NaSodium benzoatesudim benzueit亚硝酸钠NaNO2sodium nitritesudim naitrait磷酸三钠Na3PO4Trisodium Phosphatetraisudim fsfeit氢氧化钠NaOHSodium hydroxidesudim haidrksaid焦硫酸钾K2S2O5Potassium Metabisulfiteptsjm metbaislfait重铬酸钠Na2Cr2O7H2OSodium dichromatesudim daikrumeit过硫酸钠Na2S2O8sodium persulfatesudim p:slfeit过硼酸钠BNaO3Sodium perboratesudim pb:reit重铬酸钠Na2Cr2O7.2H2Osodium bichromate过硫酸钠Na2S2O8sodium persulfate过硼酸钠NaBO34H2Osodium perborate高碘酸钠NaIO4Sodium periodate柠檬酸钠Sodium Citrate水杨酸钠Sodium salicylate过氧化钠(颗粒)Na2O2sodium peroxide（granule）过氧化钠(粉)Na2O2sodium peroxide（powder）磷酸氢二钠Na2HPO4disodium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢钠NaH2PO4sodium dihydrogen phosphateEDTAethylene diamine tetraacetic acidEDTA二钠disodium ethylene diaminetetraacetateEDTA四钠tetrasodium ethylene diaminetetraacetate酒石酸钾钠seignette saltsodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate无水硫酸钠Na2SO4anhydrous sodium sulfate结晶硫酸钠Na2SO4Glauber saltsodium sulfate crystal无水醋酸钠CH3COONaanhydrous sodium acetatenhaidrs sudim sitit结晶醋酸钠CH3COONacrystal sodium acetatekristl sudim sitit无水碳酸钠NaCO3anhydrous sodium carbonatenhaidrs sudim k:bneit结晶碳酸钠NaCO3crystal sodium carbonatekristl sudimk:bneit亚硫酸氢钠NaHSO3sodium bisulfitesudimBisslfit硫代硫酸钠NaS2O3sodium thiosulfatesudimaiuslfeit次亚磷酸钠Na3HPO4sodium hypophosphitesudim haipfsfait多聚磷酸钠sodium polyphosphatesudim plifsfeit聚丙烯酸钠 C3H3O2Nanpolyacrylate sodiumplikrileit sudim无水亚硫酸钠NaHSO3anhydrous sodium sulfitenhaidrs sudim slfait羟甲基纤维素纳C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONanhydroxymethyl cellulose sodiumhaidrksimeil seljulus sudim十二烷基硫酸钠C12H25NaO4Ssodium lauryl sulfatesudim l:ri slfeit十二烷基苯磺酸钠C18H29NaO3Ssodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS)sudim dudsil benzi:n slfneit碳酸铵(NH4)2CO3ammonium carbonatemunim k:bneit草酸铵(NH4)2C2O4ammonium oxalatemunim ksleit草酸铵(NH4)2C2O4ammonium oxalatemunim ksleit溴化铵NH4Brammonium bromidemunimbrumaid氯化铵NH4Clammonium chloridemunim kl:raid钼酸铵(NH4)2Mo2O7ammonium molybdatemunim mlibdeit氟化铵NH4Fammonium fluoridemunimfluraid醋酸铵CH3COONH4ammonium acetatemunim sitit硫酸铵(NH4)2SO4ammonium sulphatemunimslfeit硝酸铵NH4NO3ammonium nitratemunimnaitreit硫酸铁铵NH4Fe(SO4)2ferric ammonium sulfateferikmunimslfeit过硫酸铵(NH4)2S2O8ammonium persulfatemunimp：slfeit偏钒酸铵NH4VO3Ammonium metavanadatemunim mitvndeit碳酸氢铵NHHCOammonium hydrogen carbonatemunim haidrdn k:bneit重铬酸铵(NH4)2Cr2O7ammonium dichromatemunimdekrumit硫氰酸铵NH4SCNammonium sulfocyanatemunimslf saineit酒石酸铵C4H12N2O6ammonium tartratemunim t:treit磷酸二氢铵NH4H2PO4Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphate硫代硫酸铵(NH4)2S2O3AmmoniumThiosulphate柠檬酸三铵C6H17N3O7AmmoniumCitrateTribasic柠檬酸氢二铵C6H14N2O7Ammoniumcitratedibasic碳化钙CaC2calciumcarbide碳酸钙CaCO3Calciumcarbonate乙酸钙(CH3COO)2CaCalciumAcetate氧化钙CaOcalciumoxide硝酸钙Ca(NO3)2Calciumnitrate氟化钙CaF2Calciumfluoride硫酸钙CaSO4CalciumSulfate氢氧化钙Ca(OH)2Calciumhydroxide硬脂酸钙(C17H35COO)2CaClaciumstearate无水氯化钙CaCl2Calciumchlorideanhydrous结晶氯化钙CaCl22H2Ocalciumchloridedihydrate无水氯化钙CaCl2Calcium chloride anhydrousklsim kl:raid nhaidrs结晶氯化钙CaCl22H20Calcium chloride fusedklsim kl:raid fju:zd硝酸铜Cu(NO3)23H2OCupric nitrate trihydratekju:prik naitreit traihaidreit乙酸铜Cu(CH3COO)2.H2OCupric acetatekju:prik siteit硫酸铜CuSO45H2Ocopper sulfatekp slfeit氯化铜CuCl2Cupric chloridekju:prik kl:raid氯化亚铜Cu2Cl2Cuprous chloridekju:prs kl:raid碘化亚铜CuICuprous Iodidekju:prs aiudaid氧化铜丝CuOcopper oxide blackkp ksaid blk焦磷酸铜Cu2P2O7Copper pyrophosphatekp ,pairufsfeit碱式碳酸铜Cu2(OH)2CO3basic cupric carbonatebeisik kju:prik k:bneit无水硫酸铜CuSO4Cupric Sulphate Anhydrouskju:prik slfeit nhaidrs氧化铝Al2O3Aluminum oxidelju:minm ksaid硫酸铝Al2(SO4)318H2OAluminum sulfate octadecahydratelju:minm slfeit硬脂酸铝Aluminium stearatelju:-minjm stireit氢氧化铝Al(OH)3Aluminium hydroxidelju:-minjm haidrksaid结晶三氯化铝AlCl3.6H2OGrystal aluminum chloridkristllju:-minjmkl:raid无水三氯化铝AlCl3Aluminiumchloride anhydrouslju:-minjmkl:raidnhaidrs碱性氧化铝Al2O3Alkaline aluminalkln, -lanlju:min硫酸铁Fe2(SO4)3Iron(III) sulfateainslfeit硫化铁Fe2S3iron sulfideainslfeit硝酸铁Fe(NO3) 3ferric nitrateferiknatret, -trt二氯化铁FeCl2Ferrous chloride ferskl:raid三氯化铁FeCl3ferric chlorideferikkl:raid硫酸亚铁 FeSO4Iron(II)sulfate ainslfeit三氧化二铁 Fe2O3ferric oxidferikksid四氧化三铁 Fe3O4ferroferric oxideferferikksid硫酸镍Ni2(SO4)3nickel sulfateniklslfeit氯化镍NiCl3nickel chloride niklkl:raid乙酸镍Ni(CH3COO)3nickel acetate硝酸镍Ni(NO3)3nickel nitrate碘化镍NiI3nickel iodide氧化亚镍NiOnickelprotoxide醋酸镉Cd(CH3COO)2cadmium acetat氧化镉CdOcadmium oxide硫酸镉CdSO4cadmium sulfate氯化镉CdCl2cadmium chloride碳酸镉CdCO3cadmium carbonate碳酸锂Li2CO3lithium carbonate铬酸锂Li2CrO4lithium chromate硫酸锂Li2SO4lithium sulfate氢氧化锂LiOHlithium hydroxide硝酸锶Sr(NO3)2strontium nitratestrnim naitreit硫酸锶SrSO4strontium sulfatestrnimslfeit氯化锶SrCl2strontium chloridestrnimkl:raid碳酸锶SrCO3strontium carbonatestrnimk:bneit钨酸铅PbWO4lead tungstateli:dtsteit硝酸铅Pb(NO3)2lead nitrateli:dnaitreit醋酸铅(CH3COO)2Pblead acetateli:dsitit二氧化铅PbO2lead dioxideli:d daiksaid碱式碳酸铅2PbCO3Pb(OH)2Lead sub-carbonateli:dsbk:bneit氧化铅PbOlead oxideli:d ksaid氯化亚锡SnCl2tin dichloridetin daikluraid硫酸亚锡SnSO4Tin (II) Sulfatetinslfeit二氧化锡SnO2tin dioxidetindaiksaid无水四氯化锡SnC14Tin(IV) chloridetinkl:raid结晶四氯化锡SnC145H2OStannic chloride Pentahydratestnikkl:raidpenthaidreit硝酸锶Sr(NO3)2strontium nitratestrnim naitreit硫酸银Ag2SO4silver sulfate硝酸银AgNO3silver nitrate氧化银Ag2Osilver oxide碳酸银Ag2CO3silver carbonate醋酸银CH3COO Agsilver acetate高氯酸银AgClO4silver perchlorate氯化钴CoCl2cobalt chloride硫酸钴CoSO4cobalt sulfate硝酸钴Co（NO3）2cabaltous nitrate氧化钴CoOcobalt oxide硝酸铈Ce(NO3)3cerium nitrate氧化铈Ce2O3cerium oxide氯化亚铈CeCl3cerium chloride氯化镧LaCl3lanthanum chloride硝酸镧La (NO3)3lanthanum nitrate氧化镧LaOlanthanum oxide lnnm硫酸锆Zr(SO4)24H2Ozirconium sulfate磷酸锆Zr3(PO4)2zirconium phosphate二氧化锆ZrO2zirconium dioxide氧氯化锆ZrOCl28H2Ozirconium oxychloride硝酸氧锆ZrN2O7zirconyl nitrate氟化镓GaF3Gallium fluoride高岭土Al2O3-2SiO2-2H2Okaoline keilin氯化锌ZnCl2zinc butter氧化锌ZnOzinc oxide醋酸锌(CH3COO)2Znzinc nitrate硫酸锌ZnSO4zinc sulfate磷酸锌Zn2(PO4)3zinc phosphate硝酸锌Zn(NO3)2zinc nitrate氟化锌ZnF2zinc fluoride溴化锌ZnBr2zinc bromide氢氧化锌Zn(OH)2zinc hydroxide硫酸钡BaSO4barium sulfate硝酸钡Ba (NO3)2barium nitrate氯化钡BaCl2barium chloride碳酸钡BaCO3barium carbonate氢氧化钡Ba(OH)2barium hydroxide氢氧化钡Ba(OH)2barium hydroxide过碘酸钡Ba(IO4)2barium periodate氧化镁MgOmagnesium oxide氯化镁MgCl2magnesium chloride硫酸镁MgSO4magnesium sulfate硝酸镁Mg (NO3)2magnesium nitrate乙酸镁magnesium acetateMagnesium acetatemgni:zim stt无水硫酸镁MgSO4Anhydrous magnesium sulfatenhaidrs mgni:zim slft碱式碳酸镁(MgCO3)4Mg(OH)25H2OBasic magnesium carbonatebeisik magnesium k:bneit氯化锰MnCl2Manganese chloridemni:z kl:raid硫酸锰MnSO4Manganese sulfatemni:z slft碳酸锰MnCO3Manganese Carbonatemni:z k:bneit乙酸锰MnC2H4O2Manganese acetatemni:z stt二氧化锰MnO2Manganese dioxidemni:z daiksaid氧化铋Bi2O3bismuth Oxidebizm ksaid硝酸铋Bi(NO3)3Bismuth nitratebizm naitrit次硝酸铋Bi(NO3)2Bismuth nitritebizm naitrait三氧化铬CrO3Chromium Trioxidekroumim traiksaid三氯化铬CrCl3Chromium trichloridekroumim traikl:raid三氧化二铬Cr2O3Chromium oxidekroumim ksaid溴素Br2Brominebromin尿素(NH2)2COcarbamidek:bmaid碳酰二胺carbomite k:bmait碳酰胺urea jri:脲邻苯二甲酸酐C8H4O3phthalic anhydridelik nhaidraid硫脲CH4N2O4Ssulfocarbamidesulfourea; thiocarbamidethiourea硫代尿素 slfuk:bmaid aiujurithiurea凡士林C6H14O2vaseline; vs li:nvaselinum; vsilinmpetrolatum petru leitmpetroleum jellypitrulimdelimineral butter minrlbtcosmoline kzmli:ngeolinedi:uli:n升华硫Sflower of sulfurflauslf五氧化二钒V2O5vanadic anhydride;vanadic oxidevanadium pentoxidevndiknhaidraidvndik ksaidvneidim pentksaid三氧化二硼B2O3boron trioxideb:rn traiksaiddiboron trioxidedaib:rntraiksaid三氧化二硼Boric oxideb:rik ksaid氧化硼boric anhydrideb:rik nhaidraid硼酐淀粉(C6H10O5)nstarchst:tamylummlmfarina frinamylon milnmaizena meizn漂白粉Ca(ClO)2chlorinated limekl:rineitid lamHichlon hitlnbleaching powderbli:ti paud二氧化硅(C6H10O5)namylogen mildnsoluble starch sljblst:t四氯化硅Cgraphite powdergrf atpaud活性碳(粉)3a：0.4K2O 0.6Na2O Al2O3 2.OSiO2 4.5H2O4a：Na2OAl2O32.0SiO24.5H2O5a：0.70CaO0.30Na2OAl2O32.0SiO24.5H2O13