设备管理_设备保护行动

PLANTPROTECTIONACT AnActtopreventtheimportation exportationandspreadofpestsinjurioustoplantsandtoprovidefortheircontrolanderadicationandforthecertificationofplantsandotherthings PURPOSE s 2 PurposeoftheAct s 22 ThepurposeofthisActistoprotectplantlifeandtheagriculturalandforestrysectorsoftheCanadianeconomybypreventingtheimportation exportationandspreadofpestsandbycontrollingoreradicatingpestsinCanada CONTROLOFPESTS ss 5to10General ss 5to6 DutytonotifyMinister s 55 Whereapersonbecomesawareoftheexistenceofathingthatthepersonsuspectstobeapestinanareawherethepesthasnotpreviouslybeenknowntoexist thepersonshallimmediatelynotifytheMinisterofthesuspectedpestandprovidetheMinisterwithaspecimenofit Prohibition s 6 1 6 1 ExceptaspermittedunderthisActortheregulations nopersonshallmove grow raise cultureorproduceanythingthattherearereasonablegroundstobelieveisapest thatisorcouldbeinfestedwithapestorthatconstitutesorcouldconstituteabiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapest Prohibitionofmovement s 6 2 2 Whereaninspectorbelievesonreasonablegroundsthatathingisapest isorcouldbeinfestedwithapestorconstitutesorcouldconstituteabiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapest theinspectormayprohibittheownerofthethingorthepersonhavingthepossession careorcontrolofitfrommovingitwithoutthewrittenauthorizationofaninspector Notice s 6 3 3 Aprohibitionundersubsection 2 shallbecommunicatedbypersonaldeliveryofanoticetotheownerorpersonhavingthepossession careorcontrol orbysendingthenoticetotheownerorperson PermissiontomoveundertheRegulations 4 Forthepurposesofsection5oftheAct thespecimenofasuspectedpestthatistobeprovidedtotheMinistershallbetreated packaged containedandmovedinsuchamannerastopreventthesuspectedpestfromescaping ProhibitionexemptionsundertheRegulations 5 1 Forthepurposesofsubsection6 1 oftheAct apersonmayundertakeanyactivityreferredtointhatsubsectioninrespectofathingthatisapest isorcouldbeinfestedorisorcouldconstituteabiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapestif a theMinisteroraninspectordeterminesthattheactivityisforthepurposeofscientificresearch educational processing industrialorexhibitionpurposes b thepersonobtainsawrittenauthorizationissuedbytheMinisteroraninspectorinaccordancewithsubsection 2 c thethingispackaged transported handled controlledandusedinamannerthatensuresapestorbiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapestisnotspreadwithinorfromCanada d thethingismovedinaccordancewiththerequirementsofPartIII and e wherethethingoranyremainsofthethingorportionthereofistobedisposedof theownerorthepersonhavingthepossession careorcontrolofthething remainsorportionthereofdisposesofitinamannerthat i ensuresthatapestorbiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapestwillnotspread and ii destroysanypestorbiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapestorensuresthatthepestorbiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapestisnon viable CONTROLOFPESTS ss 5to10ImportationandExportation ss 7to9 Presentationforinspection s 7 1 7 1 NopersonshallimportoradmitintoCanadaorexportfromCanadaanythingthatisapest thatisorcouldbeinfestedwithapestorthatconstitutesorcouldconstituteabiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapest unless a thethingisorhasbeenpresentedtoaninspectorinaccordancewithsubsection 2 ataplacedesignatedbytheregulationsorbyaninspector b thepersonhasproducedtoaninspectorallpermits certificatesandotherdocumentationrequiredbytheregulations and c thethingisimportedorexportedinaccordancewithanyotherrequirementsoftheregulations Mannerofpresentationforinspection s 7 2 2 Athingthatisrequiredtobeinspectedshallbepresentedinsuchmannerandundersuchconditionsastheinspectorconsidersnecessarytocarryouttheinspection ImportRequirementsundertheRegulations 39 Everypersonshall atthetimeofimportationintoCanadaofanythingthatisapest isorcouldbeinfestedorconstitutesorcouldconstituteabiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapest declarethatthingtoaninspectororcustomsofficerataplaceofentrysetoutinsubsection40 1 40 1 TheCanadiancustomsofficesandAgencyofficesatthefollowingplacesaredesignatedasplacesofentrywherethingsshallbepresentedforinspectionandadmittancetoCanada CONTROLOFPESTS ss 5to10ImportationandExportation ss 7to9 Removalofimports s 8 1 8 1 WhereaninspectorbelievesonreasonablegroundsthatathinghasbeenimportedintoCanadaandthatit a wasimportedincontraventionofthisActortheregulations or b isapest isorcouldbeinfestedwithapestorconstitutesorcouldconstituteabiologicalobstacletothecontrolofapest theinspectormay whetherornotthethingisseized requiretheownerofthethingorthepersonhavingthepossession careorcontrolofittoremoveitfromCanada Notice s 8 2 2 Arequirementundersubsection 1 shallbecommunicatedbypersonaldeliveryofanoticetotheownerorpersonhavingthepossession careorcontrolofthething orbysendingthenoticetotheownerorperson andthenoticemayspecifytheperiodwithinwhichorthemannerinwhichthethingistoberemoved CONTROLOFPESTS ss 5to10ImportationandExportation ss 7to9 Forfeiturewherenon compliance s 8 3 3 WhereathingisnotremovedfromCanadaasrequiredunderthissection itshall notwithstandingsection32 beforfeitedtoHerMajestyinrightofCanadaandmaybedisposedofastheMinistermaydirect Prohibitionofpossessionordisposition s 9 1 9 1 NopersonshallpossessordisposeofathingthatthepersonknowswasimportedincontraventionofthisActortheregulations Presumption s 9 2 2 Inanyprosecutionforanoffenceundersubsection 1 anaccusedwhoisfoundtohavebeeninpossessionofathingthatwasimportedincontraventionofthisActortheregulationsshallbeconsidered intheabsenceofevidencetothecontrary tohaveknownthatthethingwassoimported CONTROLOFPESTS ss 5to10InternationalAssistance s 10 AssistanceincontrollingoreradicatingpestsoutsideCanada s 1010 TheMinistermayprovidefinancialortechnicalassistancetoanypersonorgovernmentoutsideCanadaincontrollingoreradicatingapestthataffectsorcouldaffectplants orproductsorby productsofplants inCanada INFESTEDPLACES ss 11to18 Declarationofinfestedplace s 11 1 11 1 Whereaninspectorsuspectsordeterminesthataplaceisinfestedwithapestandisoftheopinionthatthepestcouldspread theinspectormayinwritingdeclarethattheplaceisinfested Deliveryofdeclaration s 11 2 2 Whenthedeclarationisdeliveredtotheoccupierorowneroftheplacetowhichitrelates theplace togetherwithallcontiguouslands buildingsandotherplacesoccupiedorownedbytheoccupierorowner constitutesaninfestedplaceuntiltheMinisterdeterminesotherwise Furtherdeclaration s 12 1 12 1 Whereaninspectordeclaresundersection11thataplaceisinfestedandisoftheopinionthatthepestcouldspreadtoanyotherland buildingorplace theinspectormayinwritingdeclarethattheotherland buildingorplaceisinfested Deliveryofdeclaration s 12 2 2 Whenadeclarationisdeliveredtotheoccupierorownerofanyland buildingorplacementionedinsubsection 1 theland buildingorplace togetherwithallcontiguouslands buildingsandplacesoccupiedorownedbythesameoccupierorowner constitutespartoftheinfestedplace INFESTEDPLACES ss 11to18 Interimpowersofinspector s 13 1 13 1 Whereaninspectorisoftheopinionthatimmediateactionisrequiredtocontrolapest theinspectormay inadeclarationundersection11or12 andforaperiodofnotmorethanninetydays prohibitorrestrictthemovementofpersonsandthingswithin intooroutoftheinfestedplaceforthepurposeofcontrollingthepest Cessationofprohibitionorrestriction s 13 2 2 Aprohibitionorrestrictioncontainedinadeclarationundersection11or12ceasestohaveeffectwhere a theinspectorrescindstheprohibitionorrestriction or b thedeclarationisrevokedbytheMinisterundersubsection15 2 Whereoccupierorownernotfound s 1414 Whereaninspectorcannot aftertheexerciseofduediligence findtheoccupierorownerofanyland buildingorotherplace deliveryofadeclarationmaybeeffectedbypostingitonthebuildingoronanybuildingorconspicuousobjectonthelandorattheplace INFESTEDPLACES ss 11to18 ReporttoMinister s 15 1 15 1 Aninspectorwhodeclaresthataplaceisinfestedshall assoonasispracticable sendareportofthedeclarationtotheMinister Revocationofdeclaration s 15 2 2 Whereaplacehasbeendeclaredinfestedundersection11or12 theMinistermayrevokethedeclarationand onrevocation theplaceshallceasetobeaninfestedplace PowersofMinister s 15 3 3 TheMinistermay byorder a declareanyplacetobeinfestedthatisnotalreadythesubjectofadeclarationundersection11or12 b determineandsubsequentlyvarytheareaofanyplacethatisdeclaredinfested c extendtheperiodofanyprohibitionorrestrictiondeclaredbyaninspectorundersubsection13 1 d prohibitorrestrictthemovementofpersonsandthingswithin intooroutofanyplacethatisdeclaredinfested and e permitanymovementofpersonsandthingswithin intooroutofaplacethatwouldotherwisebeprohibitedbythissectionorsection6 INFESTEDPLACES ss 11to18 Descriptionofareaofinfestedplace s 1616 Inadeclarationundersection11or12orsubsection15 3 theareaofaninfestedplacemaybedescribedbyreferencetoamaporplandepositedandpubliclyavailableataplacespecifiedinthedeclaration orbyreferencetoanyfarm county district municipality provinceoranypartthereof Prohibitionorrestrictionsupersedes s 1717 AprohibitionorrestrictionimposedbytheMinisteroraninspectorsupersedesanyorderofalocalauthoritythatisinconsistentwithit Notastatutoryinstrument s 1818 Adeclarationundersection11or12 arevocationofadeclarationundersubsection15 2 andanorderundersubsection15 3 arenotstatutoryinstrumentsforthepurposesoftheStatutoryInstrumentsAct buttheMinistershalltakesuchstepsasmaybepracticableinthecircumstancestobringanyorderundersubsection15 3 tothenoticeofpersonslikelytobeaffectedbyit ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36Facilities ss 19to20 Designationoffacilities s 1919 TheMinistermaydesignateareas offices laboratoriesorotherfacilitiesinsideoroutsideCanadaforaspecifiedpurposeorgenerallyfortheadministrationofthisActortheregulationsandmayatanytimeamend cancelorreinstateanysuchdesignation Definitionof internationaltransportationundertaking s 20 1 20 1 Forthepurposesofthissection internationaltransportationundertaking means a anundertakingthattransportspersonsorthingsinternationally b aninternationalroad railway bridgeortunnel c anairportthatreceivesanyaircraftoperatingonaninternationalflight d aportthatreceivesanyshipsailingonaninternationalvoyage and e awarehouseorotherfacilitythatreceivesanyinternationalair water railorroadtraffic Requiredfacilities s 20 2 2 Theowneroroperatorofaninternationaltransportationundertakingshall whererequiredinwritingbytheMinister provideandmaintainadequateareas offices laboratoriesandotherfacilities includingbuildings accommodation equipment furnishingsandfixtures forinspectionorforanyotherpurposerelatedtotheadministrationofthisActortheregulations ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36Facilities ss 19to20 PowersofMinister s 20 3 3 TheMinistermay a causetobemadesuchimprovementsastheMinisterconsidersdesirabletoanyarea office laboratoryorotherfacilityprovidedpursuanttosubsection 2 b post onoraboutthearea office laboratoryorotherfacility anysignsthattheMinisterconsidersappropriateforitsoperationorsafeuseorfortheadministrationofthisActortheregulations and c continuetousethearea office laboratoryorotherfacilityforaslongastheMinisterrequiresitfortheadministrationofthisActortheregulations Constructionorrepairs s 20 4 4 Whereanarea office laboratoryorotherfacilitythatisprovidedbyanowneroroperatorpursuanttosubsection 2 isnotadequateforthepurposesmentionedinthatsubsection theMinistermayrequiretheowneroroperatortocarryoutanyconstructionorrepairsinordertorenderthearea office laboratoryorotherfacilityadequateforthosepurposes andiftheowneroroperatorfailstodoso theMinistermaycausetheconstructionorrepairstobecarriedoutandtheowneroroperatorshallbeliableforallreasonablecostsincurredbytheMinisterandthosecostsmayberecoveredbyHerMajestyinrightofCanada ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36Facilities ss 19to20 Notice s 20 5 5 Arequirementundersubsection 4 shallbecommunicatedbypersonaldeliveryofanoticetotheowneroroperatororbysendingthenoticetotheowneroroperator andthenoticemayspecifytheperiodwithinwhichorthemannerinwhichtheconstructionorrepairsaretobecarriedout Arbitration s 20 6 6 Subjecttosubsection 7 andanyregulationsmadeundersubsection 8 adisputeovertheadequacyofanyarea office laboratoryorotherfacilitymayberesolvedbyarbitrationinaccordancewiththeCommercialArbitrationAct CanadaLabourCode s 20 7 7 Anyarea office laboratoryorotherfacilitythatfailstomeettheapplicablerequirementsofPartIIoftheCanadaLabourCodeshallbedeemedtobenotadequateforthepurposesmentionedinsubsection 2 Regulations s 20 8 8 TheGovernorinCouncilmaymakeregulationsfordeterminingtheadequacyofanyarea office laboratoryorotherfacilityforthepurposesmentionedinsubsection 2 Regulationsundersubsection 8 3 AninspectormayinspectafacilityorconveyanceusedforanyactivityundertakeninrespectofanythingthatrequiresaCanadianPhytosanitaryCertificate CanadianPhytosanitaryCertificateforRe exportoranyotherphytosanitarydocumentandanyinspectormayrequiretheownerorpersonhavingthepossession careorcontrolofthefacilityorconveyancetotreatorcleanit ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36Inspectors ss 21to23 Designationofinspectors s 21 1 21 1 ThePresidentoftheCanadianFoodInspectionAgencymaydesignateinspectorsundersection13oftheCanadianFoodInspectionAgencyActforthepurposesofthisAct Certificatetobeproduced s 21 2 2 InspectorsshallbegivencertificatesinaformestablishedbythePresidentoftheCanadianFoodInspectionAgencyattestingtotheirdesignationand onenteringanyplaceunderthisAct aninspectorshallshowthecertificatetothepersoninchargeoftheplaceifthepersonrequestsproofoftheinspector sdesignation InspectorsmayexerciseMinister spowers s 22 1 22 1 Aninspectormay subjecttoanyrestrictionsorlimitationsspecifiedbytheMinister exerciseanyofthepowersandperformanyofthedutiesorfunctionsoftheMinisterunderthisAct exceptthepowersmentionedinsubsection15 3 Powersconcerningmovementandloading s 22 2 2 Forthepurposeofdeterminingwhetheraconveyanceorotherthingisfreeofanypest aninspectormay a permitorrequiretheconveyanceorotherthingtobemovedorprohibititsmovement or b prohibitorinterrupttheloading unloadingorpartialloadingoftheconveyanceorotherthingorpermitorrequiretheconveyanceorotherthingtobeloaded unloadedorpartiallyloaded ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36Inspectors ss 21to23 Impedinginspector s 23 1 23 1 NopersonshallobstructorhinderormakeanyfalseormisleadingstatementeitherorallyorinwritingtoaninspectorwhoisperformingdutiesorfunctionsunderthisActortheregulations Assistancetoinspectors s 23 2 2 Theownerorthepersoninchargeofaplaceenteredbyaninspectorundersection25andeverypersonfoundintheplaceshall a givetheinspectorallreasonableassistanceintheowner sorperson spowertoenabletheinspectortoperformdutiesandfunctionsunderthisActortheregulations and b furnishtheinspectorwithsuchinformationrelevanttotheadministrationofthisActortheregulationsastheinspectormayreasonablyrequire Assistanceofpeaceofficer s 23 3 3 ApeaceofficershallprovidesuchassistanceasaninspectormayrequestforthepurposeofenforcingthisActortheregulations ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36Seals s 24 Brokenseal s 24 1 24 1 Whereasealorotheridentifyingdeviceauthorizedbytheregulationshasbeenaffixedtoaconveyanceorotherthingandthesealordeviceisbroken altered tamperedwithorremovedincontraventionoftheregulations aninspectormayrequirethattheconveyanceorotherthing oranythingcontainedinit bestored treated placedinquarantine disposedoformovedastheinspectormaydirect Notice s 24 2 2 Arequirementundersubsection 1 shallbecommunicatedbypersonaldeliveryofanoticetotheownerorpersonhavingthepossession careorcontroloftheconveyanceorotherthingorbysendingthenoticetotheownerorperson andthenoticemayspecifytheperiodwithinwhichorthemannerinwhichtheconveyanceorotherthingistobestored treated quarantined disposedoformoved TamperingwithidentifyingdevicesundertheRegulations s 24ofAct 7 1 Exceptasauthorizedbyaninspectorpursuanttosubsection 2 noperson otherthananinspector shallremove break tamperwithoralteraseal 2 Whereitwouldbeimpracticableforaninspectortoremoveorbreakaseal anyinspectormayauthorizeanypersoninwritingtodosoontheinspector sbehalf 3 Anownerorapersonhavingthepossession careorcontrolofaconveyanceoranyotherthingonwhichasealisaffixed shallensurethatthesealisnotremoved broken tamperedwithoralteredexceptinaccordancewiththissection ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36Inspection ss 25to27 Inspection s 25 1 25 1 ForthepurposeofdetectingpestsorensuringcompliancewiththisActandtheregulations aninspectormay a subjecttosection26 atanyreasonabletime enterandinspectanyplace orstopanyconveyance inwhichtheinspectorbelievesonreasonablegroundsthereisanythinginrespectofwhichthisActortheregulationsapply b openanyreceptacle baggage package cageorotherthingthattheinspectorbelievesonreasonablegroundscontainsanythinginrespectofwhichthisActortheregulationsapply c examineanythinginrespectofwhichthisActortheregulationsapplyandtakesamplesofit d requireanypersontoproduceforinspectionorcopying inwholeorinpart anyrecordorotherdocumentthattheinspectorbelievesonreasonablegroundscontainsanyinformationrelevanttotheadministrationofthisActortheregulations and e conductanytestsoranalysesortakeanymeasurements ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36 Operationofdataprocessingandcopyingequipment s 25 2 2 Incarryingoutaninspectionatanyplaceunderthissection aninspectormay a useorcausetobeusedanydataprocessingsystemattheplacetoexamineanydatacontainedinoravailabletothesystem b reproduceanyrecordorcauseittobereproducedfromthedataintheformofaprint outorotherintelligibleoutputandtaketheprint outorotheroutputforexaminationorcopying and c useorcausetobeusedanycopyingequipmentattheplacetomakecopiesofanyrecordorotherdocument Warrantrequiredtoenterdwelling place s 26 1 26 1 Aninspectormaynotenteradwelling placeexceptwiththeconsentoftheoccupantofthedwelling placeorundertheauthorityofawarrant Authoritytoissuewarrant s 26 2 2 Whereonexparteapplicationajusticeissatisfiedbyinformationonoaththat a theconditionsforentrydescribedinsection25existinrelationtoadwelling place b entrytothedwelling placeisnecessaryforanypurposerelatingtotheadministrationofthisActortheregulations and c entrytothedwelling placehasbeenrefusedortherearereasonablegroundstobelievethatentrywillberefused thejusticemayatanytimesignandissueawarrantauthorizingtheinspectornamedinthewarranttoenterthedwelling place subjecttoanyconditionsthatmaybespecifiedinthewarrant ADMINISTRATION ss 19to36 Useofforce s 26 3 3 T