预防秋季腹泻宣传栏.doc

预防秋季腹泻 秋季腹泻很多情况是因为吃了不干净的食物或胃肠受凉而引起腹泻，腹泻不仅会使消化功能降低，还会丢失大量的水分和营养物质。一、秋季腹泻的症状1、起病急，初期常伴有感冒症状，如咳嗽、鼻塞、流涕，有时还会发热(常见于病程初期)，一般低热，很少高热。2、大便次数增多，每日10次左右，大于3次就应考虑秋季腹泻，大便呈水样、蛋花汤样。3、呕吐，频繁呕吐，吃什么吐什么，有时不吃也吐，开始时吐清水样东西，之后吐出黄色的苦水。4、腹泻重者可出现脱水症状，如口渴明显，尿量减少，烦躁不安。5、病程有自限性，病程一般5-7天，营养不良、佝偻病和体弱多病者，腹泻的时间可能更长。二、预防秋季腹泻秋季腹泻是一种肠道疾病，主要经粪-口途径传播，所以有“病从口入”的说法。所以，做好肠道隔离很重要。1、养成良好的个人卫生习惯 勿食生、冷的食物，吃熟食，喝开水，勤洗手，尤其要做到饭前便后洗净手。外出旅游一定要注意饮食卫生和安全。2、餐具、炊具用前消毒 餐具(菜刀、刀叉、榨汁机、各种容器等)用后晾干，用前清洗、消毒。3、生熟食物要分开 生熟食物的刀具、菜墩要分开使用、分开储存4、食物煮熟食用 生的食物要煮熟并立即食用，经储存的熟食要彻底加热。5、防止昆虫、鼠类和其它动物污染食品。6、使用符合卫生标准的水。7、应注意多锻炼身体 增强体质，保持充足的睡眠和丰富的营养，有助于预防肠道传染病。8、注意保暖 应根据天气变化来增减衣服。/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=5324&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=3396560856,3083580138&os=2660049375,2923483029&pn=262&rn=1&di=112626368030&ln=1000&fr=&fmq=1409021480234_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2&ist=&jit=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2F2007-07-06%2F200776215848293_2.jpg#pn=263&spn=0&di=116434548010&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2F20100302%2F733388_191535097913_2.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bgtrtv_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F1jft2gAzdH3Fzi7wgptAzdH3Fm9mmcl_z%26e3Bip4s&W=1024&H=819&S=164&TP=jpg/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=5324&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=3396560856,3083580138&os=2660049375,2923483029&pn=262&rn=1&di=112626368030&ln=1000&fr=&fmq=1409021480234_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2&ist=&jit=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2F2007-07-06%2F200776215848293_2.jpg#pn=241&spn=0&di=22805713370&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2F20090320%2F2242889_120215018_2.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bgtrtv_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Ffi5oAzdH3F8AzdH3FccAzdH3F0ljm1cvddcca1awu_z%26e3Bip4s&W=1024&H=685&S=182&TP=jpg/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E9%A5%AD&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=27780&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=2337629615,4057845244&os=829901282,2376270134&pn=144&rn=1&diln=1994&fr=&fmq=1409022157531_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2&ist=&jit=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Fimages%2F20140412%2Fsy_58853341426.jpg#pn=144&spn=0&diobjurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Fimages%2F20140412%2Fsy_58853341426.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bp555rjg_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FetjoAzdH3Fcbbcnn_z%26e3Bip4s&W=877&H=1024&S=166&TP=jpg/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=28943&cl=2&lm=-1&st=&cs=4226510358,4147486337&os=4129230175,3745759552&pn=53&rn=1&di=34034169950&ln=1944&fr=&fmq=1409022484937_R&ic=&s=&se=&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=&is=&istype=&ist=&jit=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Fx%2F%25BC%25F4%25CC%25F9%25B0%25E5%25D2%25BD%25C9%25FA%25B2%25D8%25C6%25B7%25BA%25B0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25C4%25C4%25D0-15310252.jpg#pn=53&spn=0&di=34034169950&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Fx%2F%25BC%25F4%25CC%25F9%25B0%25E5%25D2%25BD%25C9%25FA%25B2%25D8%25C6%25B7%25BA%25B0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25C4%25C4%25D0-15310252.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fvg_z%26e3B16jw4fpt4j_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F%25Ec%25lB%25BE%25Ec%25BA%25ln%25Em%25l8%25b9%25Ec%25BD%25B8-%25Ec%25bl%25AA%25Eb%25B9%25B9%25Em%25lD%25BF%25Ec%25bC%25BB%25E0%25l9%25lF%25Eb%25l0%25bF%25Ec%25ln%25b8%25Ec%25lm%25bA%25Ec%25bF%25AB%25E0%25lA%25b9%25E0%25l9%25B0-t4w2j8cn8adcd&W=400&H=426&S=34&TP=jpg/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%82%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%97%9B&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=354&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=2730850098,2871272063&os=1992955971,2103093056&pn=19&rn=1&di=28728626740&ln=1000&fr=&fmq=1409022649328_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2&ist=&jit=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Farticle%2F2012%2F05%2F27%2F1338122327735%2F1338122912657.jpg#pn=19&spn=0&di=28728626740&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Farticle%2F2012%2F05%2F27%2F1338122327735%2F1338122912657.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bifrf_z%26e3BvgAzdH3Fw6ptvsjAzdH3Fda8dAzdH3FacAzdH3Fd0AzdH3F8nnb8ddnd00ncAzdH3F&W=220&H=159&S=4&TP=jpg/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%85%AE%E7%86%9F%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=3328&cl=2&lm=-1&st=&cs=2389249356,257234659&os=3852298287,323894433&pn=30&rn=1&di=998587590&ln=1990&fr=&fmq=1409023776875_R&ic=&s=&se=&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=&is=&istype=&ist=&jit=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Fd%2Ffile%2F201404%2F02%2Ff5bd59cb0854504cdee9cd24c61f16d6.jpg#pn=30&spn=0&di=998587590&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Fd%2Ffile%2F201404%2F02%2Ff5bd59cb0854504cdee9cd24c61f16d6.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bnstwg_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FzsAzdH3Fda89AzdH3Fa9-adAzdH3Fdalaba_z%26e3Bip4s&W=480&H=319&S=154&TP=jpg/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%83%B3%E7%94%9F%E9%A3%9F%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%8D&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=2686&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=1792079217,2342752817&os=2864785199,2128990861&pn=159&rn=1&di=19093432160&ln=1998&fr=&fmq=1409023901953_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2&ist=&jit=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2F%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F