辅导-牛津高二英语Module7 Unit4单元复习学案.doc

英语教师网 牛津高二英语M7U4 Public transport同步辅导知识点罗列：I. Useful phrases:1. drop off 让下车（数量）减低，逐渐消失2. choke off阻；阻止3. line up连接；会合 4. functionas用作5. accelerate the pace of 加快的步伐 6. go sightseeing 去观光7. permit /allow sb. to do允许某人做某事 8. at a discount打折9. rely on依赖，依靠10. end with以结束11. in the hope of / in hops of 怀着的希望； with the purpose of 带着目的； for the purpose of 为了目的with the intention of doing1) She went there in _ of finding a good job.2) She went there in _ _ of finding a good job.3) She went there, _ to find a good job.4) She went there in the hope _ she could find a good job.12. take notice of注意到= take note of take notes of做笔记 take no notice of 不注意；不理踩 = ignore; pass by13. make better use of = make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用 make use of利用 = take advantage of14. make up for 补尝；弥补 (recover sth. recover from)15. news flash简明新闻16. wash away冲掉（走）17. under repair在修理中 discussion在讨论中 examination在考试中 review 在复习中 study在研究中 consideration在考虑中 construction在兴建中 investigation在调查中 control在控制中18. by ferry渡船 by boat / by ship / by sea / by bike (plane; train; car; bus)19. in addition to除之外 = apart from ; other than; except (for)20. arise from 由引起 = result from; as a result of21. be aimed at目的是 be meant to do aim at sth.瞄准 aim at doing sth.目的是/力争达到 aim to be 立志成为22. traffic jam 交通堵塞；塞车23. a couple of 两个；两三个24. May day五一 25. cause damage to 使受到损害26. accelerate the pack of 加快27. in use 使用中28. be powered by 由提供能量.29. the increased number of 急速增加的数量30. lead to 导致 31. it is decided that 决定 32. beneath the surface 在地面下.33. pull through 摆脱,度过难关. 34. under the authority of 在的管理下.35. In honor of 为记念.36. why not.? 为何不.37. travel cards 乘车卡.38. bomb shelters 防空避难所II. Important sentences:1. They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.2. This notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.3. Another cause of accident is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.III. Grammar and Usage:过去分词和现在分词 1) 作形容词用 2)作副词用 3) 表示被动的和已完成的意义 4) 分词作状语其逻辑主语是句中的主语 5) 分词的否定形式IV. 知识点归纳：1. permit sb. to do permit doing (allow; forbid) permit n. 执照2. undertake: undertake a project承担项目 undertake to do sth.同意某人做某事undertake that-clause保证做某事3. distinction n.区别, 差别, 声望have the distinction(=reputation) of doing sth.享有做某事的荣誉（盛名）gain / win / obtain / attain distinction（=fame）出名 = become famouswithout distinction (= difference)没有区别make a distinction between A and B = make a difference between A and B 区别A和B = distinguish A from B (between A and B)4. arise vt. 出现,发生,升起 arose arisen How did this quarrel arise?这场争吵是怎么发生的? rise 升起; 上升, 上涨, 增长 The sun rises in the east. The river has risen.河水上涨了. Prices have risen.物价上涨了. raise vt. 举起,养育,饲养,提高,节蓄 ones hand a family cattle price ones voice a question money arouse 唤起, 激发, 引起 sb. from sleep唤醒某人 attention引起注意5. risk 冒的危险, 冒风险, 冒着的危险 take /run a risk冒风险 at risk有风险 at the risk of doing冒着危险 risk doing sth.冒着做某事的危险 risk ones life冒着生命危险6. It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人负责做某事 It is up to him to get us together. He has been up for an hour. What is he up to? He is up to the horrible snake.V. 练习I. 单项填空1. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents didnt _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allowC. followD. ask2. The students were not _ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. A. permittedB. admittedC. hopedD. allow3. The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever _. A. undergoneB. overtakenC. understoodD. undertaken4. Most of the projects _ by the young engineer on his own. A. are undertakingB. are undertakenC. undertakingD. undertakes5. There are the highest _ that have ever been given by the government A. distinctionB. acquisitionC. expansionD. connection6. Many difficulties have _ as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. aroused7. A completely new situation will _ when examination system comes into existence. A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost9. Marie Curie took little notice _ the honors that were given to her in her later years. A. of B. onC. aboutD. from10. The temple is not open to visitors as part of it is _. A. in repairB. repairingC. on repairingD. under repair11. He aimed _ a good teacher. A. at becomingB. for becoming C. in becomingD. be coming12. _ improving your knowledge, reading can make you wise. A. In addition toB. AsC. BecauseD. Although13. The sofa in my room is so big that it can _ as a bed. A. regardB. considerC. functionD. use14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing awayB. is being washed away C. are washing awayD. are being washed away15. Im writing to you _ you will support me in the project. A. in the hope toB. in order toC. in the hope that D. so as to16. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is necessarily _ and effect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause17. -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -_. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to youD. Thats your decision18. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. addB. to addC. addingD. added19. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said20. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprisingII. 完成句子:1. Last night, the accident_ (损坏得非常厉害) to that expensive car. 2. During the war, when London was bombed, many underground stations_(充当了防空避难所)3. I bought a_ (打折票) and rode the underground three times, which made me happy.4. The storms _(冲走) soil along the road and part of the road is still_(修理中)5. The number of road accidents and the deaths_ (由引发的)those accidents hasincreased greatly over the past year.6. The union of the different lines makes traveling_(极其不方便)7. I will show you_ (像册) I took in London when I come back.8. Could you buy me _(单程票), my sister wants to go to Nan Jin.9. He sat beside the window, watching _(落叶) floating in the air.10. _(发展了多年后), the underground system is now able to transport millions of people effectively.III. 词汇用法练习1. She went to the bookstore and bought _. A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books2. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handed3. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes. A. overB. within C. beyond D. below4. -Can he take charge of the computer company? -Im afraid its _ his ability. A. beyond B. withinC. of D. to5. They entered the area without _. A. permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission6. We will go skating this afternoon, weather _. A. permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission7. Would you please _ me to offer you some advice. A. permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission8. I have been doing some _ research. A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian9. Today is a _ occasion for our country. A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian10. The girl _ becoming an actress. A. is aim B. is aiming at C. aims at D. is aimed at11. According to the recent research, heavy offer during and heart attack is not necessarily _ and effect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause12. The bridge has been built to support very heavy _. A. goods B. loads C. challenge D. weight13. Without new concept, our school leaders prefer _ teachers and students with heavy burden to add to their fame and profits A. load B. to load C. loading D. being loaded14. It is difficult _ exac