扬州市翠岗中学九年级英语一模试卷及答案.doc

2019年九年级中考一模考试英语试题2019.04.25（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题第81题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。第一部分 选择题 (60分)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1 分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. He has _ i-phone and now he is reading _ useful e-book on it.A. a；a B. the；a C. an；a D. an；the2. He gives me two pieces of advice, but _ of them is valuable to me.A. bothB. neitherC. none D. all3. The Indian girl Malala has shown by example that children and young people, too, can make _ to improving their own situations. A. decisionsB. contributionsC. agreements D. conclusions 4. She bought a digital camera online _ she could save a lot of time.A. so thatB. in order toC. because ofD. as soon as5. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to_.A. take notice B. take place C. take care D. take part6. Tom, _you play football with me this weekend?Sure, but I _finish my homework firstA. can, mustntB. may, cantC. may, couldD. can, have to7. Not only his uncle but also his cousin_ France, and they know the country very well.A. have gone toB. has been inC. have come toD. has been to8. When did the snowstorm hit Beijing? Last Friday, while we_ a Geography lesson.A. have hadB. are havingC. were havingD. will have9. I hear the murderer was arrested last week. Anyone _ the law should be punished.A. againstB. overC. forD. above10. Mr. Greens memory is getting_. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. olderB. poorerC. greaterD. better11. Could you please tell me _ this year? Let me check it for you. Oh, its on June 7th.A. when the Dragon Boat Festival isB. how the Dragon Boat Festival is C. when was the Dragon Boat FestivalD. how is the Dragon Boat Festival 12. Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? Because I _.A. didnt inviteB. wasnt invitedC. isnt invitedD. havent invited13. Who is the man_ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou? Its Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A. thatB. /C. whomD. which14. I love the Internet. Ive come to know lots of friends online._. Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sure.B. I couldnt agree more.C. Thats not the case.D. Im pleased to know that.15. _ Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear?A. Many hands make light work. B. One tree cant make a forest.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Better late than never.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 16 from trees started singing: “Fifteen men on the dead mans chestYo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!”The pirates were 17 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.“Its Flint!”cried one. “Someone is playing the 18 on us,” said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 19 the voice called out again. “Darby McGraw,” it called out several times. “Fetch the rum, Darby!”The pirates 20 where they were, looking around in fear.“Those were Flints last words before he died,” whispered one.“ 21 here except us knows about Darby,” said Silver. “Im here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 22 , and Im not afraid of him now. Theres 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. Im not going to 23 .”“Youre right, John,” said one of the pirates. “And that voice 24 like Flints voice. It was more like”“Ben Gunn!” shouted Silver.“Yes!” cried another 25 . “It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.”With this, the mens spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 26 walking.We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 27 .“Hooray!” shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 28 .In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 29 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrusthe 30 of Flints ship.It was clear that the treasure was not there.16. A. woman B. voice C. bird D. child17. A. angryB. frightenedC. happyD. excited18. A. jokeB. musicC. pianoD. toy19. A. IfB. OrC. AndD. But20. A. remainedB. receivedC. restedD. relaxed 21. A. Nobody B. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody22 A. deadB. youngC. alive D. living23. A. pick it upB. give it upC. put it upD. open it up24. A. wasB. soundedC. wasnt D. didnt25. A. softlyB. sadlyC. quietly D. loudly26. A. outB. withC. onD. to27. A. himself B. myselfC. themselvesD. ourselves28. A. what B. whyC. whereD. which29. A. endB. frontC. topD. bottom30. A. weightB. colourC.nameD. size三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHas anyone told you that its fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes a question followed by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!31. Which of the following is a riddle?A. steppets, parttrap B. hiding words within a whole sentenceC. silentlisten, the eyesthey see D. Which letter is a question? Y (Why) . 32. By reading the article we can know “_”.A. Riddles are the only example of “words within words”. B. Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school. C. “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.D. These “words within words” in English often make us cry.33. The best title of the passage is _. A. Its fun to play with words B. “Words within words” educate us C. Riddles & Hidden words D. The pop group “Abba”BGetting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(关注点),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.34. Backward walking can_ according to the passage.A. improve the memory in the long term B. improve the memory in the short termC. cause much more pain in our knees D. force the brain to think in the same way35. Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.A. B. C. D. 36. What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_? A. Short-term memoryB. Physical healthC. Forward walkingD. Backward walking37. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?A. Youth Voice B. Star Stories C. Our World D. Science StudyCChina and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival. For starters, science had proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDulls creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.38. The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.A. all of the idioms and phrases are exactly praiseB. people all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessC. the truth that pigs do have some fine qualitiesD. therere many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages39. The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”. A.立即的 B.长远的 C.缓慢的 D.间接的40. What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Pigs arent stupid at all. B. Pigs are slow and patient. C. Pigs have some good qualities. D. We have some cute cartoon pigs.41. What does the writer write this article for?A. Clearing the pigs names. B. Celebrating the New Year.C. Introducing languages about pigs. D. Showing different cultural beliefs.DThe book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work byShakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanioreturns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(审讯).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .42. The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five43. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The story happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.B. Antonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.C. Shylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.D. Portia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life. 44. Which one can be used to describe Bassanio?A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean Jewish A. B. C. D. 45. We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3. A. Antonio takes pity on Shylock B. Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending C. everyone including Shylock lives a happy life D. everyone including Shylock lives a sad life第二部分 非选择题 (60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46. Our teachers are with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的)47. Housing prices in major cities didnt continue this year.(上升)48.My mother goes shopping every daythere is a shopping mall just our house(在对面)49. The bag on the chair is one of those . (英雄)50.Tomorrow is my mothers birthday. We are going to have a party to celebrate it. (四十九)51. Mary Curie devoted to science and she is always remembered by people. (she)52.The detective has caught the thief who the rich mans necklace last week.(steal)53.What caused the accident remains , so we need to do more research on it. (know)54. Big Ben has silent and it wont ring again regularly until 2021. (fall)55. Sadly, the robot has stopped working .(complete)五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience. Being bullied can do great harm to a childs personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helplessand lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life. So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?Well, you need to find out why the bullyis acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education. Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way i