sports-student.doc

Lesson 3 Sports一 相关词汇1.run 跑步 2.swim 游泳 3.walk 竞走 4.skate 溜冰 5.ski 滑雪 6.play basketball 打篮球 7.play football 踢足球 8.play tennis 打网球 9.play badminton 打羽毛球 10.play ping pang /table-tennis乒乓球打乒乓球 11.paly baseball打棒球12.do morning exercise 做早操 13.ride a bike 骑自行车 14.fly kites 放风筝 15.boxing 拳击 16.dance 跳舞17.skipping-rope跳绳 18.high jump跳高19. long jump跳远20.race比赛 21.rugby橄榄球22.beach volleyball 沙滩排球23.hockey hki n. 曲棍球24.ice hockey 冰球25.water polo 水球26.handball 手球27.golf高尔夫球28.gymnastics体操29.weightlifting举重30.judo柔道31.fencing 击剑32.shooting 射击33.diving daivi n. 潜水,跳水 34.rowing rui 赛艇35.Road cycling 公路自行车二Sentences:1. Sport activities play an important part in peoples lives. 体育活动在人们的生活中占有重要的地位。2.sports of exercise would do us good。 体育锻炼对我们有好处。3. You should do sports to keep young。你应该参加体育活动以保持年轻。4.Proper exercise will keep you in shape。适当的断粮能让你保持良好的身体状况5.She goes to the fitness center every weekend。 她每个周末都要去健美中心。6.We go to the gym for a workout very often。我们经常到体育馆锻炼。7. The best way to keep fit is to do sports 。参加体育活动是保持体形的最好的办法。8.Youd better go for regular exercise 。最好要坚持锻炼9. Ive been in the habit of getting up early and taking exercise in the morning. 我养成了早起锻炼的习惯。10. He keeps on running every day, windy or rainy ,hot or cold. 无论刮风下雨，还是严冬酷暑，他每天都坚持跑步。11.The visiting side is a strong team。客队是一支劲旅。12. Which team do you support ? 你支持哪个球队。13.He likes football best of all. He is a football ace.他最喜欢足球，他是个足球好手。14.Have they scored yet ? 他们进球了吗？15. He is holding a safe lead. 他遥遥领先。16.She is one of the top seeds.她是最优秀的种子选手之一。17That was really a close game.那真是一场势均力敌的比赛。18. He has broken the world-record. 他打破了世界记录。19.He is in good form .他的竞技状态良好。20.He was against the rules .他犯规了。三 Now see a video about fishing carefully.Listen to the dialogue again and complete the following blanks .Xin : Can I _ try_ _fishing_?Bil : Do you know how ?Xin : No, but you can teach me .Bill: Ok. First, you _cost_it_ _out_ about twenty feet, and watch the bobber. When the bobber starts moving , jerk sharply , because you have a_fish_ _got _ your minnow.Xin: Ive _get_ one!Bill : Jerk your pole!Xin: Its _pulling_!Bill: Reel in your line .Xin: I cant .its _pulling_ so hard .Bill: Oh, you have a big bass .Look at him.Xin: Its so big. I dont want to _lose_ it ! Bill: Bring him close to shore ._got_ him !Xin: Wow! Its so exciting !Bill: Thats _why_ we came here ._Catching_in _fish is even more exciting than _eating_ fish .Xin: I want another one .Quick, put another minnows on my hook.Bill: Well .i think Ive made a Minnesota fisher woman out of you.Dialogue:Xin: I can see why you like _fishing_so much. But I cant see why all the guys like football.Bill: Well, we _graw up_with it. We played if for _fun_ as little kids-dreaming we were going to be great football stars. If we were the star we knew everyone would love us and we would make _millions_ of dollars for only three month of work. It was every little kids dream.Xin: It doesnt sound so realistic.Bill: Of course not. We soon learned that when we played football in _high_ school. When we saw other_guys_ that were bigger and stronger and faster, we knew that we werent going to be one of the _7_ones. But dreaming is part of _being_ an American. If you dont dream, you dont do anything you really want to do.Xin: What about being _practica_?Bill: That comes in time, of course. But all new and great inventions. Businesses and ideas _came from_ creative dreaming. Sure , a little kids dream of being a football star may not be realistic, but it _establishes_ a way of think and dreaming that gets carried over_into_ real life later. You have heard the _term_,” the American dream”, havent you?Xin: Yes. Now I m beginning to see America is different. People dream and the _creative _. And they follow their dreams and make them _come true_. Thats wonderful!四 dialogues1Talking about sports 谈论运动A: So, Janet, do you do any sports?你好！Janet，你平时做什么运动吗？B: Well, I go to the gym a lot .Im a member of a gym nearby.我大部分时间都花在健身上，我是附近一家体操中心的会员A: really? How often do you go?真的吗？你多久锻炼一次B: about three times a week, if I can.如果可能，一周三次A: Not bad! Do you do any other sports?听起来很不错，你还喜欢其他什么运动吗B: Not really. Id like to try golf, though.也就没什么了！但是我想尝试一下高尔夫相关词汇：sport 运动 gym 健身 not bad 蛮不错 not really 不是的 golf 高尔夫 though 但是2Basketball Game 篮球赛A：Jesse ! What a game ! I love playing man-to-man defense, so I can keep my man scoring .多么精彩的篮球赛啊！我喜欢玩一对一的防守赛，可以使我们队得分B: Yeah! If we had been playing zone defense, I dont think we would have beaten them by so much .We might only have tied. And then gone into overtime.加时赛是啊！如果我们玩区域联防，我认为我们不能把他们大的这么惨，A: Oh! I dont know .After you hit that long jump-short in the first quarter ,I knew we were going to win.Oh 我不知道，第一节我们打了一个3分球 我知道我们将会赢B: Do you remember their No. 8 putting up a shot from the free throw line in the second quarter?你记得在第二节的时候发球的八号球员了A: Do I remember! I was the guy blocking him .He threw a brick because he was trying to avoid me. I havent seen a brick that big since I was in Junior High School. That was bad playing .我当然记得，那个家伙拦住了他，因为他尽力避开我的防守它打在了篮球框上了，自从我在高中以来我就没看见看见过这种情况，那是糟糕的一次比赛B: What happened with that free throw you got after their guard came up from behind, and hit you?A: I missed .I feel very sorry.你怎么没发中啊。为此我感到非常抱歉B: If youd just put it up a little softer, It might have dropped into the key, so that one of our guys could have tipped it in .At least we would have scored.如果你在投轻一点，我们队员就可以补篮了相关词汇：man-to-man 一对一的 defense 防守赛 score 得分 overtime 延长 jump-short 跳投 zone defense 区域联防 3Table tennis 乒乓球A：Mark， how is your tennis going ?B: Not too hot .My server and topspin just arent as accurate as I want them to be .发球与旋球不是那么精准A:I really dont think that is your trouble .You are simply lacking the necessary confidence.我真的觉得那不是你的问题B: So what do I do ?那我该怎么办啊A：First , work in your reflexes and coordination by doing some basic drills that will build up your speed and confidence .你要通过一些基本的训练来提高你的速度与信心B: I see. What do you think about my slam and return ?A: You have still got to get more power into your wrist on your slams and I think if you concentrate more on the game and the ball ,your returns will improve.（你的杀球动作还得再加点手腕的力量。我觉得你要是更专注在球赛和球上，你的回击会有进步的。）B: So , I have just got to get in more practice each day .是这样啊，我每天应该多多练习A: I have got a different paddle here that I want you to try out .我这里有一个很特别的拍子，你试试B: Thanks .Hmmit is really light .I like the grip and balance .谢谢，他真的很轻A: Do you want me to play a set with you ?B: Great !相关词汇： serve 发球 topspin 旋球 slam 杀球 return 回击 accurate 精准 confidence 信心 coordination 协调性Reflex 反应 lack 缺乏 grip 握柄 balance 平衡，重心 How is your table tennis going? 你的乒乓球打得怎样？How is sth going 某事进行的如何这是一个应用广泛的举行。可用来询问任何情况，表达关心。“how is it going ”也是常见的打招呼用语，意思是“近来如何”。4 Life Lies in Motion 生命在于运动 A： Hi ,Jane ,are you all right ? You look pale .你还好吧，你的脸色苍白B: Not very well ,Lucy ,I caught a cold .不是很好，我感冒了A: Have you seen the doctor ? What did he say ?你看医生了吗？他说怎么了B: Yes ,he said I am in bad health and suggested me to take more exercise .他说我体质差，建议我多做运动A: You should start to do something about your health .你应该采取一些行动了对于你的身体B: I think so. Health is more important than business.我认为如此。身体比工作更重要相关词汇：pale 憔悴 catch a cold 感冒 bad health 体质差 Health 健康 business 工作 take more exercise 多做运动 5: Nothing is impossible .一切皆有可能A：Sally， what is your favorite sport ?你更喜欢什么运动？B: Im interested in American football.我对美式足球感兴趣A: That is the most violent sport I have exercise .Why do you like it ?那是我参加的最暴力的一项运动，你为什么喜欢他呢？B: it is full of confronting .I think sometimes people can show how strong they are through such a violent sport .他充满对抗，我认为有时人们可以A: So strange ! Why do you think like this ?好奇怪啊，你为什么吗这么认为呢相关词汇： favorite 喜欢 be interested in 很感兴趣 violent 暴力 confront 对抗 strong 强壮 strange 奇怪 五TranslationEd:So, John_what _kind of exectises doyou like to do_ (你喜欢什么锻炼方式？)John:Well, I love to _weightlighting_(举重), and I use the exercise machines a lot.Greg:So you want to be a muscleman?John:No, not really. It_made me stronger_(使我很强壮), but the important thing is that weight training make me feel good举重训练使我感觉不错.Joan:What else do you do?John:I love swimming, and I try to run as often as I can_Do you ever go jogging _. (你参加过慢跑吗？)Joan:Ive tried, but I get tired too quickly. How often run exercise _one time_How _ How _ often doyou go running_(你多久跑步锻炼一次？) John:I try to do_at least a little every day_(至少每天练一会儿.) The key to exercise is to do it _regularly_( 规律).Ed:_What are the best exercise for my heath_(什么是最利于我身体健康的锻炼方式？)John:I think its impossible to name one exercise thats good for everyone.Greg:Anything must be better than nothing. My favorite type of exercise_(我最喜欢的锻炼方式是)walking. Say, can we join you at the gym sometime?John:Id love that. Its always nice having friends around. As a matter of fact, _Ill be going there tonight_(我今晚就去.) Want to come?Joan:Ill be there too. When and where?John:8 oclock, at Joes Fitness Gym.Greg:Well see you tonight, then.John:Great!五：Sports events Water poloWater polo is a sport played between two teams seven members each in swimming pools with a netted goal set up. It originated in Great Britain in 1870s and became an Olympic sport in 1900. The competing teams attempt to score points by throwing or dribbling a buoyant ball between the goalposts and under the crossbar of the defenders goal.buoyantbint ：adj. 有浮力的，心情愉快的，趋于上涨的goalposts ： n. 门柱Ice hockeyIce hockey is a fast-paced winter sport in which two opposing teams with six players usually who wear ice skates use long, curved sticks to try to drive a hard rubber disk past the goal line and into a net guarded by a goaltender. A rough, action-packed game, ice hockey is considered one of the fastest of all sports.goaltender: n. （足球等运动的)守门员=goalkeeper（英)