大学英语口语教学Food主题.ppt

TheRoadNotTakenbyRobertFrost Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth Thentooktheother asjustasfair Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtrodenblack Oh Ikeptthefirstforanotherday Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence Tworoadsdivergedinawood andI Itooktheonelesstraveledby Andthathasmadeallthedifference Food hotpot WhendoChinesepeopleusuallyhavehotpots Whatingredientsdoesahotpotusuallycontain whatistheprocedureofeatinghotpot Questions Whatisyourfavoritefood Whydoyoulikeit Whatisyourfavoriteflavor Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast lunch supper Howoftendoyoudineout Whatkindofrestaurantisyourfavorite whydoyoulikeit Canyourecommendsomerestaurantsinyourhometownwithspecialtyfoods Doyoulikecooking whyorwhynot Whatdishesareyouoryourparentsgoodatcooking Biscuit cookies steak Candy sweet languagebank Flavorstasty bland sweet bitter salty hot spicy fresh bender tough lean oily rich light greasy delicious healthy nutritious crisp juicyvegetablescabbage卷心菜eggplant茄子lettuce莴笋cauliflower菜花broccoli西兰花spinach菠菜celery芹菜Chinesecabbage大白菜cucumber黄瓜greenpepper青椒carrot胡萝卜Fruitspearpeachdate枣pineapple菠萝strawberry草莓cherry樱桃litchi荔枝mango芒果Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃seafoodsshrimp小虾prawn大虾crab螃蟹oyster牡蛎clam蛤squid鱿鱼seasoningssoysauce酱油vinegar醋mustard芥末garlic蒜Chineseonion葱葱shallot姜gingerwaysofcookingsteam蒸braise炖stirfry炒boil煮roast烤 Groupwork Whatspecialtiesarethereinthelocalfoodsofyourhometown workingroupsandintroducethefeaturesandflavorsofyourlocalfoods theabovepassagesareforyourreference Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners Doyougoonadietinordertokeepagoodfigure Whatisyourexperienceofgoingonadiet Doyouhaveanyideasoradviceondieting Whatdoyouthinkarehealthyorgreenfoodsandwhatarejunkfoods Whatdoyouthinkarethemostnutritiousfoods MayIinviteyououtfordinner Whydon tyoucomeroundfordinner Let shaveadrinksometime Wearegoingtothecaf Aren tyoucomingwithus MayItakeyourorder Whatwouldyouliketodrink I dliketotry Whatwouldyourecommend I mcrazyaboutspicyfood Myfavoritefoodis I mawineenthusiast I mabigfanof Ican tstandfastfood Ihate It smadefrom Ittastes There sa withit It smytreat it sonme Let sgoDutch Paythebillincash Paythebillwithcreditcard Leaveatiponthetable Mannersineverycountryaredifferent WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends Alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst Beforeyouleavethetablefoldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate Asthemealisserved usethesilverwarefarthestfromtheplatefirst Wheneatingsomethinginabowl donotleavethespooninthebowl Putitontheplatebeneaththebowl Soup aswellasallAmericanfoodiseatenquietly Donotpickthebowluptoholditclosertoyourmouth Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate Thissignalsthatyouhavefinishedeating Waituntileveryonehasbeenservedtobegineating Ifinvitedtobeginbeforeothersareserved waituntilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforestartingtoeat Whileeating remembernottotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood Duringthemeal thehostorhostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood Sometimestheywillaskyoutohelpyourself Whentheyofferyoufood giveadirectanswer Ifyourefusethefirsttime theymightnotaskyouagainSitupstraightatthetable Bringthefooduptoyourmouth Donotleandowntoyourplate Cutlargepiecesofmeat potatoesandvegetablesintobitesizepieces Eatthepiecesoneatatime Wheneatingspaghetti windthenoodlesuponyourfork Youmayuseyourspoontoassistinwindingthenoodleonyourfork Thespaghettionyourforkshouldbeeateninonebite Itisveryimpolitetoeathalfyournoodlesandallowtheotherhalftofallbackonyourplate Somefoodsmaybeeatenwithyourfingers DonotleanonyourarmorelbowwhileeatingYoumayrestyourhandandwristontheedgeofthetable InAmerica peopledonotusetoothpicksatthetable Someoftherulesmentionedheremaybesomewhatrelaxedininformalsettings Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers Observethewayyourwesternfriendseat Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouareunsureofwhattodo discussion DiscussChinesetablemannersComparewesternandChinesetablemannersFindthedifferencesMakeyourcomments InvitationsinChina中国习俗 Youmaywonderwhatforeignersthinkofourcustomsandtraditionsatpartiesandbanquets FindoutwhatChinesepartieslooklikeintheeyeofawesterner ItisfairtosaythatthenumberonepastimeinChinaiseating 在中国 把吃饭看作第一消遣方式一点也不为过 Banquetsareusuallyheldinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreservedforthepurpose Youwillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroom Traditionally theheadofyourdelegationshouldentertheroomfirst Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundofapplause Theproperresponseistoapplaudback 宴请通常设在提前预定好的饭店包间内 饭店门口集合 之后被领进包间 传统上说来 应该让来客中的头领先进包间 不要为东道主响亮的欢迎掌声惊到 适宜的做法就是以掌声回应 SeatingarrangementsarestricterthanintheWest Guestsshouldneverassumethattheymaysitwheretheypleaseandshouldwaitforhoststoguidethemtotheirplaces Traditionally theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior Thereforeonformaloccasions thehostinvariablyarrangesforthemaingueststositonhisrightside 在中国 就餐座位的排布比西方要严格得多 客人们绝对想不到东道主希望他们坐在哪里 所以不妨等待主人的安排后再落座 传统上说来 中国人将右手边的座位留给地位较高的人 地位较低的人坐在左侧 因此在正式场合 主人总是安排贵宾坐在他的右手边 Itisthehost sresponsibilitytoservetheguests andatveryformalbanquetspeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportiontotheprincipalguest Or thehostmaysimplyraisehischopsticksandannouncethateatinghasbegun Afterthispoint onemayserveoneselfanyfoodinanyamount Remembertogoslowoneating Don tfillyourselfupwhenfivecoursesarelefttogo Tostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquetisrude andyourhostmayincorrectlythinkthatsomethinghasbeendonetooffendyou DrinkingtakesanimportantplaceinChinesebanquets Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithhandswhilesayingafewwords Whenhesaysthewords ganbei whichmeansbottomsup allpresentshoulddraintheirglasses Afterthisinitialtoast drinkingandtoastingareopentoall Nowordsareneededtomakeatoast anditisnotnecessarytodrainyourglass althoughtodosoismorerespectful Whenfillinganother sglass itispolitetofillitasfullasyoucan Thissymbolizesfullrespectandfriendship Whenthelastdishisfinished thebanquethasofficiallyended Thereislittleceremonyinvolvedwithitsconclusion Thehostmayaskifyouhaveeatenyourfill Thentheprincipalhostwillrise signalingthatthebanquethasended Generally theprincipalhostwillbidgoodeveningtoeveryoneatthedoorandstaybehindtosettlethebillwiththerestaurateur Otherhostsusuallyaccompanygueststotheirvehiclesandremainoutsidewavinguntilthecarshaveleftthepremises ThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost bepreparedforatonoffood Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate Thisisasignofpoliteness Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever it isandsayh