语篇连贯性对比分析.ppt

语篇连贯性对比分析 2007 6 19 中国的和平发展道路 语篇语句语义结构连贯性特征分析 1230 12 2 3 42 2 2 0344455 453 2 相似语义结构表达形式对比 2 1篇章语料 这类对比通常以翻译对应的语篇材料作为对比语料 以保证篇章对比语言材料在语义结构上的一致 2 2分析内容 先分析篇章语义结构 根据篇章类型 可有不同的语义结构特征 Gleason 1968 提出一个以 事件链 为主线的语义结构分析模式 用以分析叙述体语篇 事件链关系表征 Event line action1 act 2 act 3 act N VerbVVVcausalityclosenesstime IMM LAP SIM 叙述体语义结构成分 participants 参与者语义角色 施事 AG 受事 PA 目标 GO 受益者 BE 参与者参与事件的范围 单个事件或整个事件链过程 构成与事件链平行的另一条结构线 参与者事件链参与者活动角色角色活动角色活动角色角色活动角色 联系 联系 联系 英汉叙述体语篇对比研究内容 参与者在语篇各事件链中的语言表现形式 出现频率 各事件链中动词的使用与参与者的关系 英汉语篇组织手段的异同 隐性连贯的形态特征 CASEANALYSIS 杨志取路不数日LAP来到东京IMM入的城来寻个客店IMM安歇下IMM庄客交还担儿与了些银两IMM自回去了 IMM YangZhithusjourneyedonformanydaysandhewenttowardtheeasterncapitalandhecameintothecityandfoundaninnandtheresettledhimselftorest Thefarmergavehimthebundleandreceivedsomesilverandwentbackalone 衔接与连贯 胡壮麟 语篇的衔接与连贯 第九章 9 1衔接与连贯9 2语境 上下文 情景语境 文化语境 9 3语用知识 言语行为 合作原则与蕴含意义 Context 1 AKidneyoozedbloodgoutsonthewillow patterneddish thelast 2 Hestoodbythenextdoorgirlatthecounter 3 Wouldshebuyittoo callingtheitemsfromaslipinherhand 4 Chapped washingsoda 5 AndapoundandahalfofDenny ssausages 6 Hiseysrestedonherrigorouships 7 Woodshisnameis 8 Wonderwhathedoes 9 Wifeisoldish 10 NewBlood 11 Nofollowersallowed JamesJoyce 对作者视角 参与者的行为 内心活动特征的内在关系的连贯性 作者描写D主人公观察行为O主人公内心活动A 1 Observationinneractivity 2 D 3 O caliing A 4 O hands A causality 5 O 6 D restingonhips 7 A herhost sname 8 A whathedoestoher 9 A hiswifeisnolongeryoung 10 O relevance 11 A herhostwouldnotallowotherfellowerstocourther Characters relationalcoherence One to OneRelationalCoherence Observational coherence Evaluational coherence Conflict Revealingcoherence 老来乐 汉英翻译语篇对比分析连贯性 DelightsinGrowingOldAttheageofsixtyIlongedforalifespanofseventy agoalasdifficultasasummittobereached WhowouldexpectthatIhadreachedit ThenIdreamedoflivingtobeeighty atargetinsightbutasinaccessibleasHeaven Outofmyanticipation Ihadhitit Asamatteroffact Iamnowanoldmanofeighty two SuchlongevityisagrantbestowedbyNature thoughnominalandnotreal yetitconformstoourtradition Isitnotadvocatedtopayrespecttonowadays AnoldmanissaidtounderstandtheWaymostprobably theWayofgoodadministrationasputforthbyConfucius theWaythatcanbeexplainedassuggestedbyLaotzu theWord Way intheverybeginningaswrittenintheBibleandtheWayofpagansasdenouncedbytheBuddhists AsIamgrowingold Ican thelpbeinggiventoflightsoffancyandhavingmyownWayofcreatingstories HoweverIhavecometorealizethetruth myoldageservesasavastworldinwhichIcanstillhavemytalentsemployedfullyanddevelopedcompletely AttheageofseventyIbeganmyretirement inwhichIcanrelyonmyold agepensionforaliving freefrommyburdenoftheboringroutinesIusedtobear andleadalifecarefreeandcontended AsforreadingIcan now chooseatmyownwilltothumbthroughanythingtowhileawaythetime IcanfindtimetoreadanythingthatIdidn tusedto forinstance suchtime killersasthosecreatedbyJinYong LiangYusheng ChristieandSeichoMatsummoto Idon thavetokeeptheminmindandquitthemasIseefit Therebeingnoworryanddisturbance Ineednottravelfarinmyownworldsovast TrueitisthatthemostspIendidviewmaybefoundinoldage OccasionallyIhadsomevisitors maleorfemale oldoryoung acquaintedandunacquainted Wecouldchatabouteverythinginthenorthorinthesouth inthespaceoratthecore relatedtoastronomyorgeography intheHeavenorintheHellandtherewerenotaboosforusatall WheneverIbroketheiceIbegantopourmywords inaflowofeloquence ascontinuouslyasalaserdisc Unfortunately Iwasjoblesswhiletheyweresobusythattheyalmostmeltedawayuntilfewknockscameatthedoorandtheworldbecamevacantagain NowIalonecanoccupyitandgomyownway WhenIturnontheTVset someothernewscenescomeintomysight forexample thechangeableeventsinhistoryorincurrentaffaires ontheequatororatthepoles ItmightbesaidthatwhilesittinginmyroomIcancovereightythousandmilesadaysinceourplanetspins Comeuponthescreen nowseriouspreaches nowcomicgesturesandremarks nowresoundingsongs nowtwistsanddances Thecastmaybeemperors generals monstersordemons ofallkindsandofallsorts butindifferentsituations Everyhostbeamswithvigorandenergy asamodelgirlshowsabrandnewcostume asagoalismadeinafootballgame aseachshotscoresthebasket asadistance racerunnerontheteamcoachedbyMr Mamakesagoodperformanceorasafamousstarcomesonthestageinpersonbuthis hersongcomesfromthecassette Suddenlythepicturechangesasanofficialinared toppedhatandwithapigtailbehindthebackcomesuponthescene asifmy140 year oldfatherhadcometolifeagain HemadelightofatiringtravelfrommyhometowntothecapitalinordertokowtowtotheemperorXuantong Incontrast IdidoncemeetwithandgreetMr PuYi thesameperson inpublic Really anewgenerationmaybeinferiortotheoldandinturnanoldgenerationmaybeoutshonebythenew AsIambesidemyselfinhighglee thetraditionalcostumegiveswaytoawesternsuit Thenthelong hairedandthelong stockedshakethe