必修5 第3单元同步验收题.doc

必修5 第3单元同步验收题第三节 词汇（5分）1. I have the i_ that we have met once before.2. I didnt sleep well because of the c_ noise of traffic last night.3. He has had no p_ experience of this kind of job.4. They _ (领着) us to the office. 5. If all the trees are cut down, the land will turn into a _ (沙漠).第二部分 同步语法（满分25分）第一节 单项填空（10分）1. _, she burst into tears.A. Deeply movedB. Deeply movingC. As she deeply moved D. As she was deeply moving2. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A having inventedB inventingC to inventD to have invented 3. On hearing the news, the woman stood there _.A frighteningB frightenedC to frightenD to be frightened4. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness _ continually.A. when hearing B. being heardC. if heard D. hearing5. The disk, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic (奇异的) at the party that night.A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded6. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. FacingB. FaceC. FacedD. Having faced7. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Having driven B. Being driveC. To drive D. Driven8. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose 9. _ around the table, we listened to the chairman attentively (专心地).A. Seating B. SeatedC. Being seated D. Having seated10. _ out, they soon fell asleep.A. WearB. WearingC. Worn D. Having worn第二节 在下列各句的空格处分别填入一个单词，使改写后的各句句意完整，并与原句意义相同（5分）1. When we look from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful._ from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful. 2. If time permits, wed better have a holiday at weekends. _ _, wed better have a holiday at weekends. 3. As Dr Lillian Glass is known as the “first lady of speech”, she is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills._ as the “first lady of speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.4. Only when you take the medicine according to the directions can it be quite effective.Only _ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.5. After the experiment had been done, the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.The experiment _, the students went on to take notes in the experiment report. 第三节 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（10分）1. _ _ (尽管被告诉) to stop, he kept on working.2. _ (穿着) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.3. Dont touch anything in the lab _ _ (除非要求).4. _ (出生) into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.5. _ (迷路) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.第三部分 课本要点（满分15分）1. What was your first _ of Beijing？Its beyond my imagination.A. impression B. purposeC. sake D. respect 2. As a child she enjoyed swimming and _ gymnastics only at 16, at her fathers suggestion.A. sent up B. took upC. brought up D. got up 3. Although the reasons are unclear, researchers said _ of sleep appeared to be linked _ increased blood pressure.A. lack; by B. lacking; toC. lack; to D. lacking; with4. They were _ by the events; dont drag me into this business.A. sweep down B. swept upC. swept aside D. swept away5. Global warming will _ in the next decade and at least half of the years after 2009 will be warmer than 1998.A. speed up B. speed onC. speed in D. speed at 6. Bob is well-prepared, so he is optimistic _ the result of the exam.A. onB. inC. withD. about7. Fashion is _ changing.A. constantly B. everC. seldom D. never 8. I cant work next weekend. Will you _ me?A. switch over B. change toC. switch with D. change on9. The book aims to cover all _ of city life.A. ways B. directionsC. aspects D. contents10. The handbook is a good _ English usage.A. guide to B. guide ofC. reference of D. reference with11. The new chairman hopes to get the company back _ within six months.A. in the feet B. in its feetC. on the feet D. on its feet12. Although Arthur always lies to his parents and teachers, he refuses to tolerate _ a liar.A. to call B. to be calledC. being called D. calling13. Shall we stay here for the night?No, lets _.A. stay up B. press onC. leave off D. leave out14. Plastic is a widely used _.A. idea B. materialC. information D. matter15. The singer is regarded as a _ of the youth _ her generation.A. motivation; ofB. motivation; atC. representative; ofD. representative; at第四部分 综合能力训练（共四节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（20分）I find myself packing again. So now that Im packed, I have a minute to examine my emotions about my first trip home. Im 1 . My expectations are that I am going home to 2 I left: my parents, home-cooked meals and my 3 . I am happy 4 college, but a trip home, to my family and friends, sounds like just the thing I need to 5 for the final exams.I think I will catch up on the missing hours of 6 on the plane. Instead, I look around and realize that most of the exhausted 7 are students just like me.I miss my connecting 8 , so I am later than 9 . I step off the plane to find my mum 10 . I look at her puzzled. I guess in my mothers 11 there is no logical explanation for being late, such as the obvious flight trouble.A few hours later I run 12 two of my best friends from high school; we stare blankly at each other. We ask simple questions and 13 simple, abrupt (生硬的) answers. Its as if we have 14 to say to each other. I wonder how things have 15 so much in such a small amount of 16 . We used to laugh and 17 that no matter how far away we were, our 18 for each other would never change. Their interests dont interest me anymore, and I find myself 19 to relate my life to theirs. I was once so excited to come home, but now I just look at it all and 20 : Is it me?1. A. worriedB. excitedC. movedD. interested2. A. what B. where C. whom D. which3. A. teachers B. neighboursC. friends D. relatives4. A. of B. to C. at D. about5. A. arrange B. award C. treat D. prepare6. A. study B. work C. rest D. sleep7. A. customers B. passengersC. audience D. tourists8. A. flight B. train C. bus D. ship9. A. planned B. expectedC. usual D. normal 10. A. disappointed B. puzzledC. anxious D. strange 11. A. heart B. face C. eyes D. mind12. A. after B. awayC. into D. over 13. A. demand B. giveC. deliver D. make14. A. everything B. somethingC. anything D. nothing15. A. changed B. workedC. disappeared D. improved16. A. timeB. spaceC. distance D. value17. A. admit B. decideC. suggestD. promise18. A. relationship B. loveC. thanksD. kindness19. A. eager B. unableC. easy D. able20. A. think B. questionC. wonder D. shout第二节 阅读理解（20分）AMy name is John Carter. I opened my eyes upon a very strange land. I immediately knew then I was on Mars. Not once did I question this fact. My mind told me I was on Mars as your mind tells you that you are upon Earth. You do not question the fact, nor did I.I found myself lying on a bed of yellow coloured grass that covered the land for kilometres. The time was near the middle of the day and the sun was shining full upon me. It was warm.I decided to do a little exploring. Springing to my feet, I received my first Martian surprise. The effort to stand carried me into the Martian air to the height of about one metre. I landed softly upon the ground, however, without incident. I found that I must learn to walk all over again. My muscles were used to the gravity of Earth. Mars has less gravity. My attempts to walk resulted in jumps and hops, which took me into the air. I once landed on my face. I soon learned that it took much less effort for me to move on Mars than it did on Earth.Near me was a small, low wall. Carefully, I made my way to the wall and looked over. It was filled with eggs, some already broken open. Small, green creatures were in them. They looked at me with huge red eyes. 1. The land John Carter reached on Mars was covered with _.A. yellow sand B. yellow grassC. green grass D. green sand2. John Carter found that it was much _.A. easier to move around on Mars than on EarthB. easier to move around on Earth than on MarsC. faster to move around on Earth than on MarsD. slower to move around on Mars than on Earth3. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph indicates “John Carter fell down _”.A. but hurt himself softlyB. and hurt himself badlyC. without hurting himself at allD. with his face hurt badly 4. The creatures John Carter first saw on Mars were _.A. small, green creaturesB. full-grown MartiansC. dinosaur eggsD. large animalsBWhat makes people happier: money or having happy friends and neighbours? Researchers from Harvard University and the University of California, San Diego, have found an answer as part of a study.Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler based the study on the emotional health of almost five thousand people. They used information gathered over a period of twenty years, until 2003, in the Framingham Heart Study. That study began sixty years ago in Framingham, Massachusetts, to learn more about the risks of heart attack. The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And the smaller the physical distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each others happiness. For example, a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if a friend living within one and a half kilometres was also happy. Having a happy neighbour who lived next door increased an individuals chance of being happy by thirty-four percent.The researchers found that happiness really is contagious. Sadness also spread among friends, but not as much as happiness.The study showed that having an extra five thousand dollars increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about two percent. But the researchers found that the influence of a friend can be greater than that. Another finding is that people who are married or work together do not have as much of an effect on happiness as friends do. 5. The Framingham Heart Study mainly focuses on how to _.A. be happyB. make others happyC. learn more about the risks of heart attackD. make happy friends6. Who can make you happiest according to the passage?A. A happy friend far away.B. A happy next-door neighbour. C. A friend who gives you lots of money.D. Your workmates.7. A stranger can make you happy by _.A. working together with youB. affecting your friendsC. spreading virus directly D. controlling social networks8. The underlined word “contagious” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. spreading B. effectiveC. valuable D. affective CThe Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries (东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this Games.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.9. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are _.A. the same thingB. different gamesC. not held in winterD. held in summer0. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympic Games _.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19321. The Winter Olympics are held once every _ years.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five 2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.3. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.C. Football. D. Skating. DJohn Steinbeck once said, “All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to distaste (讨厌) in fishing would be like speaking publicly against mother-love or hating moonlight.”I cant say Im the biggest John Steinbeck fan. Actually, the only thing I can ever remember reading by him was The Pearl when I was in middle school, but I couldnt agree more with the man when it comes to fishing. Fishing is my life.However, fishing is much more than that. Fishing is a way of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress. Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life (各行各业).I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Michel. Although I didnt understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy and that made me happy. Since then Ive spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama.After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19-inch trout (鲑鱼). Fishing with Ric was a life-changing experience for me. He not only showed me how to fish correctly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems. Since then, prime-time (黄金时段) season seems to take forever to arrive.14. What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies that _.A. Americans are believed to be the offspring of fishermenB. it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishingC. all Americans are expert at fishingD. those who dislike fishing would not love their mother15. The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing _.A. when he was reading The Pearl by John SteinbeckB. when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake MichelC. after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of AlabamaD. after he went fishing with his boss, Ric Horst on the Shoshone16. According to the writer, _.A. people can get to know VIPs when fishingB. people can smooth away all the troubles by fishingC. fishing is a way of communicationD. fishing is a way of life for all the American people必修5 第3单元同步验收题参考答案及解析第三节 1. impression 2. constant 3. previous 4. guided 5. desert第二部分第一节15 ADBCA 610 CDCBC第二节1. Looking 2. Time permitting 3. Known 4. taken 5. done第三节 1. Although told 2. Dressed 3. unless asked 4. Born 5. Lost第三部分1. A。句子的意思是“你对北京的最初印象如何？它超出了我的想象。” purpose目的，意图，用途，效果；sake缘故，理由；respect尊敬；impression 印象， 感想，印记。2. B。句子的意思是“她小时候对游泳感兴趣，后来在她父亲的建议下，16岁时开始从事体操。” send up发出, 射出；take up拿起, 开始从事；bring up教育, 培养；get up起床。 3. C。lack作名词时，经常和of组成短语，意思是“缺少”。link . to . 将和连接起来或联系起来。4. B。sweep up原意为“打扫，横扫”，这里用其比喻意思，指“他们被卷进了那些事件”。sweep down猛然袭击；sweep aside放到一边，不予理会；sweep away肃清。5. A。speed up为固定短语，意思是“加速”，其余几项不能构成固定搭配。6. D。be optimistic about . 对乐观的。7. A。题干的意思是“时尚总是日新月异。” constantly不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地。四个选项中只有constantly放在句中意义通顺。8. C。句子的意思是“下个周末我不能上班，咱俩换个班好吗？”switch with sb“和某人换班”；switch over 彻底地改变。9. C。句子的意思是“这本书涵盖城市生活的各个方面。”way方法，道路；direction方向；aspect方面，外表，面貌；content内容，目录。根据句意，本题选择C。10. A。guide作名词时，意思是“指南，导游，领路人”，后接to短语，这里指“英语用法指南”。11. D。be / get back on ones feet为固定短语，意思是“（困境后）恢复，完全复原，（病后）痊愈”。12. C。tolerate忍受，包容，容许，其后需要跟V-ing形式作宾语。结合本句意思，应该用被动形式，故正确答案为C。13. B。本题考查词语辨析。本句意思是“我们今晚在这里住下好吗？不，咱们继续走。”stay up熬夜，不睡觉；press on坚决继续进行，匆忙前进，加紧；leave off停止；leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑。根据句意，只有B项合适。14. B。句意：塑料是使用广泛的材料。material教材，材料；matter则意为“物品，资料”。15. C。句子的意思是“这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。”motivation动机；representative代表；“的时代”应该用“. of the generation”表示。第四部分第一节 1. B。离家在外上大学，即将回家，自然是“兴奋”不已。2. A。what引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。what I left表示“我所留下的”。3. C。根据4空后的“to my family and friends”可知。4. C5. D。prepare for sth为某事做准备。6. D。在飞机上可以好好地睡一觉，以弥补长期以来学习紧张造成的“睡眠”不足。7. B。乘坐飞机、火车、轮船的人称为“passengers (乘客)”，而非tourists。8. A。根据下句“I step off the plane to find . ”可知。9. B。由于错过了衔接的航班，所以到家比“预期”的要迟些。10. C。没有按预期的时间到达，母亲自然是“着急”。11. C。作者是通过母亲的“眼神”看出母亲的心思的。12. C。run after追，跟随其后；run away逃跑；run over撞倒，从身上碾过去；run into同run across，意为“碰巧遇到，偶遇”。13. B。give answers作答。14. D。和过去的朋友显得“没有了共同语言”，即“无话可说”。15. A。作者开始思考：在如此短的“时间”之内，事情为什么“变化”这么快？16. A17. D。想当初，大家一起说笑，并“许诺”无论大家相距多远，相互之间的感情不变。18. B19. B。朋友感兴趣的东西，不再让作者感兴趣。作者发现自己“无能力”将