xx9unit4单词讲解.ppt

Wordsandexpressions datebackto datefrom追溯到 始于 ThistowndatesbacktoRomantimes Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury Thesesocietiesdatedasfarbackasacentury datedadj 过时的 陈旧的 Thosewordsallseemratherdated Clothingstylesbecamedatedveryquickly Thedressdatesfromthe19thcentury Thiscustomdatesfromthe17tcentury Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesfrommyschooldays 2 scale n 规模 程度 范围 磅秤 天平盘 刻度 等级 1 Thebusinesshadtobereducedinscale 买卖不得不缩小规模 2 Thescaleofthepollutionproblemwasmuchworsethanscientistshadpredicted 污染问题的程度比科学家们预言的还严重 3 Heisapersonwhoishighonthesocialscale 他是一个社会等级高的人 onabig largescale大面积的 大规模的 Theelectronicindustryisdevelopingonalargescale 电子工业在大规模地发展着 Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthattheexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalargescale 直到18世纪和19世纪人们对植物世界大规模的探索才开始 3 conflictn vt 矛盾 分歧 冲突 斗争 Iseemtorememberhewaspresentduringtheconflict 我似乎记得发生冲突时他在场 Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours 他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同 Everyonewasawarethathusbandandwifewereinconflict witheachother conflictofinterest利益冲突 4 tight adj 紧 绷紧 拉紧ThisknotissotightthatIcannotundoit 这个结太结实了 我解不开 Thecoatlooksabittight Hismotherkeptatightholdonhishand 他的母亲一直紧紧地抓住他的手 adv 紧紧地 牢固地 酣畅地Holdontighttotherailingoryoumayslipandfall sittight坐着不动sleeptight酣睡closeittight closeittightly紧紧关 但在动词之前只能用tightlyThemoneysupplywillbetightlycontrolled 货币的供应将得到严格的控制 Thepassengersweretightlypackedinthetrain Makesurethatthebagswerepackedtight 5 seal vt 封闭 密封 盖章固定搭配 sealsthinsth把 封闭在 里n 海豹 印章 封条 Thetreatywassignedandsealedbybothgovernments Youmustimpressyoursealonthisofficialletter你必须在这份公函上盖上你的印 6 restrictionn 限制 约束 Theparkisopentothepublicwithoutrestriction Ithinkitrighttoplacerestrictionsontheplayground restrictiveadj In Themanwhocametodinner thewords whocametodinner arearestrictiveclause restrictvt ThesaleofalcoholisrestrictedinBritain restrictto仅限于 限制在 Werestrictmembershipoftheclubtoschoolboys Iamrestrictedtothreecupsofteaaday 7 fluencyn 流利 流畅 HespeaksEnglishwithgreatfluency 他的英语说得非常流畅 fluentadj fluentlyadv MaryisfluentinbothSpanishandGerman 8 appealvi呼吁 请求 Theyareappealingformoneytobuildanewfactory Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport appealtosbtodosth呼吁 请求某人做某事 Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater appealfor希望得到 投合 兴趣 心意 Thisbookdoesn tappealtochildren 上诉Heappealedagainstthejudge sdecision 诉诸 求助于WhenMothersaid No mylittlesisterwouldappealtoFather Ifyoudon tobeymeIshallappealtoforce 9 postponevt 推迟 延迟 Butyouhavepostponedyourcoming Thegamewasfixedfortoday butithasbeenpostponedforaweek Theypostponedleavingbecauseoftheweather 由于气候原因 他们推迟了离开的时间 10 rotvt vi 腐烂 腐败 Somuchrainwillmakefruitrot Thischeapwinewillrotyourstomach rottenadj 腐烂的 腐败的Halfoftheapplesarerotten Tocleartheserottenofficialsiseasiersaidthandone 11 attachvt 贴上Pleaseattachthelabeltoyourluggage 附加Theyattachedtheopinionscollectedfromuserstothisreport attachto使参加 使属于Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers attachimportance significanceto 重视 be becomeattachedto 喜欢 依恋 对 有感情 Yourshouldattachimportance significancetoyourEnglishstudy Shewassoattachedtohismother theattachedhospitalofJiNingMedicalCollege 12 typicaladj 典型的 有代表性的 DavidisatypicalEnglishschoolboy betypicalof是 特点的 就是这样的ThismountainsceneryistypicalofScotland 这种高山景色是苏格兰特有的 Hecrushedthebeetledeliberately whichisverytypicalofhim 他故意把那只甲壳虫碾得粉碎 他这人一贯如此 13 giveout v 分发 发出 气味 热等 公布 用尽 精疲力竭 Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers 教师发了考卷 Thisflowergivesoutasweetperfume 茉莉花散发出馥郁的香味 Ourstrengthgaveoutbefore